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Philosophy Essays

Examining Machiavellian Teachings Through the Lens of Pope Benedict XVI’s Homily: A Critique of Political Expediency and Moral Integrity

Introduction In this exploration, we delve into the teachings of Niccolò Machiavelli as presented in his seminal works, “The Prince” and “Discourses on Livy,” juxtaposed against the backdrop of Pope Benedict XVI’s homily delivered during his installation Mass in 2005. Machiavelli’s writings, renowned for their pragmatic and often amoral approach to political power, contrast the ... Read More
Pages: 9       Words: 2232

Title: Building a Just Society on Sovereign Land

Introduction: Definition of Justice: This definition of justice means the fair and equitable distribution of resources, opportunities, and advantages among all members of society, together with the unwavering commitment to treating each person with dignity and respect. The theory of justice as fairness, formulated by John Rawls (1971), substantially influences this idea. A just society ... Read More
Pages: 3       Words: 784
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Identifying Unstated Premises and Standardizing Arguments

Introduction For the critical evaluation of an argument, it is necessary to identify the unstated premises and put the argument in standard form. Unstated premises are premises that are not explicitly stated but need to be assumed for the validity of the argument. Through uncovering these implicit assumptions, we get to grips with the author’s ... Read More
Pages: 9       Words: 2253

Contrasting Views on Human Welfare

1a) According to Heathwood, something is intrinsically good if it is valuable purely for its own sake, independent of any further effects or consequences. Happiness is the key example he uses of an intrinsic good – the feeling of happiness is good in and of itself, apart from any results it might produce. Even if ... Read More
Pages: 5       Words: 1320

Plotinus Concept of “Materiality”

Under the influence of Plato’s dialogues and mystical teachings of the ancient world, Plotinus set forth on a path to find a greater truth, trying to unite the various strands of philosophy that dominated his era into one metaphysical doctrine (Evangeliou, 2002). This essay offers one of the metaphysical claims of the philosopher Plotinus who ... Read More
Pages: 3       Words: 751

The Construction of Familial Identity

Ludwig Wittgenstein’s unique perspective on the construction of familial identity explicitly addresses gender, sexuality, race, and ethnicity. Wittgenstein contends that identity is context-dependent, action-based, and normatively regulated through language games. While factual elements contribute to identity, they do not singularly determine membership; somewhat, identity is shaped within discursive contexts and normative practices. This essay explores ... Read More
Pages: 3       Words: 719

A Consequentialist Ethical Framework for Management

Introduction Due to Ye Old Paper Mill’s organizational challenges, the CEO has tasked the Human Resources department with studying consequentialist ethical theories to determine the best framework for potential managers. This proposal examines consequentialist theories’ fundamentals in detail. The goal is to explain the differences between these ideas and analyze the importance of happiness and ... Read More
Pages: 5       Words: 1278

Free Will and Determinism: Navigating the Controversy

The philosophy of free will and determinism has sustained its time-honored existence, pertaining to human agency alongside the degree to which external causes guide our actions. In formulating a response on determinism, it becomes crucial to discuss which side poses the greater threat: prediction or unpredictability in free will. In this paper, determinism will be ... Read More
Pages: 3       Words: 662

Moral Dimensions of Belief in God

Vaughn’s work critically examines Pascal’s Wager and the morality of believing in God for practical benefits. Vaughn discusses Pascal’s pragmatic God-rationality. Pascal’s Wager states that Christians will experience eternal bliss if God exists and minimal loss otherwise. Deniers of God’s Supremacy risk everlasting damnation if God exists but just modest loss otherwise (Vaughan 27). Using ... Read More
Pages: 3       Words: 656

Seafaring Life: Career, Responsibility, and Integrity

The pillars of life, often overlooked in busy living, are essential for a worthwhile life. They guide us through professional and personal waters, like Captain John in Walt Whitman’s poem. Exploring career, responsibility, and integrity is crucial for defining our life’s direction (Magolda 12). We can reveal their depths and importance in navigating our professional ... Read More
Pages: 4       Words: 1035

Rethinking the Gap Argument

The objective nature of science is often seen in the fact that the acquisition and the pursuit of knowledge are based purely on empirical facts. On the other side, classical philosophers of science such as Kevin C. Elliott claim that values may be a crucial factor in scientific practice, influencing the decision from the interpretation ... Read More
Pages: 6       Words: 1511

A Personal Prescription for Eudaimonia: Blending Wisdom From Plato, Aristotle, Stoicism, and Epicureanism

Introduction The quest for eudaimonia, the highest point in human life, requires ancient philosophy research. This paper seeks to derive a unique prescription for meaningful living by introducing aspects of Epicureanism, Aristotle’s Stoicism, and Platonic views. I am motivated by these educational giants’ profound teachings to seek knowledge, virtue, strength, and moderation in pleasure. As ... Read More
Pages: 4       Words: 972

Critique of “Kant’s Perspective on Moral Imperatives”

Summary The book “Groundwork for the Metaphysics of Morals” by Emanuel Kant establishes the supreme principle of morality. According to Kant, goodwill does not have limitations (27). This description implies that people should wish for understanding, with the power of judgment and similar mental abilities. For instance, Kant argues that although moderation in passions, self-control, ... Read More
Pages: 4       Words: 980

Plato’s Phaedo: Immortality of the Soul

The Phaedo is undoubtedly one of the most philosophically dense conversations of Plato’s middle period. It comprises discussions on four arguments regarding the soul’s immortality, the theory of forms and powerful arguments favouring the philosophy of life. The Phaedo is in constant dialogue with pre-Socrates theories, particularly the theories of Anaxagoras, Pythagoras, and Heraclitus. In ... Read More
Pages: 3       Words: 590

An Ethical Critique of Rehabilitation vs. Punishment in Addressing Criminality

Introduction Various philosophies have long debated the most appropriate method to address criminality. Some philosophers contend that punishment is the best way to address criminality since individuals should be held accountable for their actions. On the other hand, rehabilitation advocates believe that societies should endeavor to transform criminal individuals into productive members through deliberate effort ... Read More
Pages: 4       Words: 987
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