Introduction
Because of the constantly shifting and interrelated nature of the global landscape, lawmakers have now been pushed to address globalization’s impact on our public policy. Over the past decade, the largest economy in the world has undergone significant policy changes. At the turn of the century, several modifications were implemented. This study aims to conduct an in-depth investigation of globalization’s impact on public policy in the United Kingdom. By examining economic, social, and political issues, we can determine the extent to which foreign influences have influenced the policies of the United Kingdom.
Each of these three spheres is influenced by globalization: politics, culture, and the economy. The study of globalization takes into account a wide variety of perspectives. It has been widely acknowledged that the free flow of information, goods, and people has been one of the most significant contributors to establishing national identities. Because globalization increases interconnection, it is essential to analyze the performance of the United Kingdom after the year 2011. The era in consideration was distinguished by shifting political ideologies, economic problems, and a globe still reeling from the 2008 financial crisis.
Economic policies, social and cultural shifts, and politics will be considered to understand globalization’s impact on UK public policy. This will be accomplished by considering all of these factors. It is critical to grasp the dynamic character of globalization and its link with policymaking. The reason is that globalization is dynamic. The following sections will present a detailed analysis of these processes, illuminating the intricate web of connections between globalization and UK government policy.
Analysis
Economic Policies in the Globalized Era
The United Kingdom’s economic policy has been significantly influenced by globalization, especially regarding trade agreements; this effect is noticeable. Following the 2010 Brexit vote, the country’s stance on foreign commerce shifted. They are looking at how people and communities are dealing with these problems. The impact of international trade agreements extends beyond paperwork and into people’s everyday lives. Local businesses’ responses to globalization can be studied using an ethnographic approach. It can be used to learn more about nearby companies. This data sheds light on the challenges small businesses face, the resilience of local economies, and the personal stories shaping the macroeconomic policies imposed by globalization (Moran, 2009).
“Business, Politics, and Society: An Anglo-American Comparison, shines a light on the intricate web that connects economic policy, corporate interests, and foreign investment. In this increasingly interconnected world, the political and social impacts of foreign investment are substantial(Morris, 2009). There is more to foreign investment than just a single financial deal. Foreign investments impact local communities by using an anthropological lens to be studied. This breaks down barriers between businesses and governments, allowing researchers to understand better how to influence public policy. By revealing how globalization has impacted them, ethnography aids in comprehending the local impacts of global and corporate decisions on economic policy. This sheds light on how economic policies are impacted by globalization. Economic policies are crucial in the modern era of globalization because of how pervasive they are. By offering a human-centered viewpoint on the economic alterations brought about by globalization, ethnographic results, and comparative techniques bolster our investigation. Both of them provide this viewpoint (Kyove et al., 2021).
Social and Cultural Transformations
Globalization and immigration policies have caused significant social and cultural changes in the UK, and recent times have seen these changes. As a whole, immigration rules affect both the law and popular culture. By utilizing an anthropological framework, one may explore immigrant narratives and gain an understanding of their aspirations, challenges, and the effects of policies on them. Understanding the social effects of globalization requires an appreciation of the human element in immigration laws. By taking this approach, one may delve into the multifaceted nature of immigration and its impact on identity and belonging. The effect on cultural ties between the UK and other countries is one of the most apparent results of globalization (Miller, 1997).
In a cultural exchange, everyone’s activities impact everyone else. The field of anthropology provides valuable insight into human interactions with diverse cultural systems. This approach has the potential to shed light on how globalization has altered society. Understanding how cultural policy and international alliances have affected communities all across the globe is crucial for reaching this goal (Khondker & Schuerkens, 2014).
According to Moran (2009), every facet of society, from policy documents to daily living, is affected by social and cultural changes brought about by globalization. Ethnography offers a potential lens through which to examine the human dimension of globalization’s impact on UK social and cultural policies. Results from ethnographic studies in these fields are promising.
Political Decision-Making in a Global Context
As a result of globalization, the political decision-making system in the UK has been reevaluated. “Globalization” is to blame. International diplomacy is essential to shape national policies in this era of globalization; international diplomacy is essential because of that involvement on a global scale. To obtain and utilize this framework, understanding the political reality shaped by the global political system is also made possible by these realizations. This perspective is worth taking into account. International politics is the fabric upon which diplomatic exchanges are sewn rather than isolated encounters. There are no diplomatic contacts. It knows much more about the interplay between economic interests and political decisions. The impact of diplomatic acts on communities and individuals can be better understood through ethnography. One can learn about the effects of global diplomacy on regular people and stakeholders by looking at human dimensions (Staerklé, 2015).
The United Kingdom is confronted with numerous challenges in this era of globalization, such as public health and climate change. The environmental implications of globalization can give birth to other problems. How a country deals with its foreign relations greatly influences its political decisions. This occurs as a result of the interdependence of the processes. Methodological parallels and discrepancies are laid bare. Policies must transcend borders and necessitate international collaboration to address global issues. To solve these problems, this is the one option. Anthropological research can shed light on the social impacts of proposed policy solutions. The effectiveness and impact of government policies in addressing global issues can be better understood by seeing how communities respond to these policies. Political decisions in today’s interconnected world necessitate comprehensive research. Global linkages at the macro and micro levels and their impacts on individuals and communities are essential (Staerklé, 2015).
Environmental Impact of Globalization
As early as 2010, the environmental consequences of globalization began to influence policy decisions in the UK. Global trade has caused numerous severe environmental problems due to the carbon footprint it leaves behind. From an anthropological point of view, communities are impacted by changes. According to ethnography, global trade can affect the environment in many ways, such as changing the climate, the availability of resources, and the environment’s biodiversity. Investigating environmental realities through an ethnographic lens can help environmental policymakers comprehend the tangible effects of globalization’s economic policies in areas struck by climate change and other types of industrial pollution (Moran, 2009).
According to Ben Amar (2021), Some have drawn parallels between global efforts to combat climate change and UK environmental policy initiatives to assess the effectiveness of these responses. To better comprehend sustainability’s possibilities, difficulties, and unexpected consequences, anthropological studies should look into how other cultures respond to environmental policies. This holistic view of globalization’s environmental impacts allows for a more thorough comprehension of the interplay between economic activity, policy initiatives, and people’s and communities’ direct encounters with the natural world.
Role of Technology in Shaping Public Policy
Since 2010, technological innovations have significantly impacted the policy environment in the United Kingdom. Technology improvements have a wide range of implications for international relations and world government, and these implications are multifaceted. Implementing digital governance can improve several aspects, including public service delivery, citizen involvement with representatives in real-time, and other aspects of government transparency. It is possible to have a better understanding of the impact that digital technology has had on public engagement through the use of ethnography. The International Society for Public Policy (2023) asserts that ethnographic research on digital civic participation and accessibility to government services has the potential to shed light on the development of technology and governance.
This technological advancement raises several ethical questions. Ethnographic research could show how algorithmic decision-making, digital inclusion, and online privacy affect underrepresented societal groups. An understanding of these topics can be gained through ethnography, which sheds light on the advantages, ethical problems, and distributional imbalances produced by technology. We have research methods available to us. (Moran, 2009).
Conclusion
There has been a tangled web of political, social, and economic effects of globalization on UK policymaking since 2010. A thorough examination was conducted, drawing from “Capitalism: An Ethnographic Approach” and “Business, Politics, and Society: An Anglo-American Comparison,” to shed light on the multifaceted effects of globalization on the public policy and administration of capitalism in the UK. The economic policies in place demonstrate the influence that globalization has had on business, market dynamics, foreign investment, and the interests of corporations. When managing the pressures of the global economy, local communities and businesses need human judgment. This is an anthropological interpretation of the phenomenon. As a consequence of globalization, there have been shifts in both immigration and cultural norms. Ethnographic studies shed light on the experiences of immigrants and demonstrated that globalization is beneficial to preserving cultural diversity.
Diplomacy and examining global issues impact public policy and the political decision-making process in a society that is becoming more globalized. The complex nexus that exists between business and politics was brought to light. ShedThe anthropological lens was utilized to shed light on the social repercussions of diplomatic operations and governmental responses to international crises. This illustrated the impact that governmental activities have on the day-to-day lives of residents.
All of these factors demonstrate that the world is constantly evolving and interrelated and that globalization impacts individual nations’ policies. Interactions occur between the various globalized economic, social, and political forces. Within the next few years, globalization will impact the public policy of the United Kingdom. According to Miller (1997), legislators must consider human factors when making decisions regarding economic, social, and political matters. Comparative perspectives are utilized in the process of formulating international policy.
Since 2010, globalization has resulted in several changes, including resistance, modifications, and transformations in the public policy of the United Kingdom. Even when the dynamics of the global environment are challenging, the nation remains resilient and able to adapt. Every single economic transaction, cultural encounter, and diplomatic decision can be classified under this category. Because of its comprehensive understanding of globalization and public policy, the United Kingdom will be in a better position to deal with the challenges and opportunities it faces.
Reference list
Ben Amar, A. (2021). Economic Growth and Environment in the United Kingdom: Robust Evidence Using More than 250 Years Data. Environmental Economics and Policy Studies, p. 23.
ISPP (2023). Role of Information Technology In Shaping Public Policies. [online] www.ispp.org.in.
Khondker, H. and Schuerkens, U. (2014). Progress and classical sociology. Social transformation, development, and globalization
Kyove, J., Streltsova, K., Odibo, U. and Cirella, G.T. (2021). Globalization Impact on Multinational Enterprises. World, [online] 2(2), pp.216–230.
Miller, D. (1997). Capitalism: An Ethnographic Approach (Explorations in Anthropology) – Miller, Daniel: 9781859731284 – AbeBooks.
Moran, M. (2009). Business, Politics, and Society: An Anglo-American Comparison – Moran, Michael: 9780199202560 – AbeBooks.
Staerklé, C. (2015). Political Decision Making – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics. [online] Sciencedirect.com.
write