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Role of Religion, Race, and Gender in the Development of Technology in Western Civilization Up Through the American Civil War

Religion

Religion provided justifications for pain and grief, winning and losing, and solace to the worried and the mourning. With the American Civil War that continued throughout, the battles and their outcomes came to be seen as a manifestation of divine providence. Religion, a set of ideas and practices that address the purpose of life, was a common factor in the unification of early civilizations. Individuals who were strangers could find common ground and develop respect and trust when more and more people adopted the same set of values and practices.

It is without a doubt that both sides of the Civil War placed religion at its core. Both the North and the South looked to God for significance, and each side firmly believed that God supported them. Several individuals experienced a crisis of faith due to thinking that God was on their side during the American Civil War. Other people were also creating their versions of gods at the time. For the typical American, religion provided certainty that the revolution was legitimate in God’s eyes and a moral justification for opposing the British (Richardson, 2020). While many scientific discoveries were not explicitly attributed to religion, religion still indirectly influenced technical development and shifted society’s view and perception of some cultures. The influence of beliefs on technology extends to war and other forms of violent conflict.

Race

Say it loudly that I am black and proud of myself. This was an utterance of African Americans based on America during the Civil War. During the Civil War, ethnic and racial groupings were prominent in both armies. Black soldiers were overrepresented in the North’s ranks, which enraged Southerners. Latino soldiers engaged in combat on both sides. American Indians served as scouts and guides to help the victorious side win back their independence and territory. Black men carried out all ground combat support duties necessary to maintain an army while they served in the artillery and the infantry (McIlwain, 2019). The war effort also benefited from the work of black artisans, clergy members, caterers, soldiers, workers, medics, scouts, detectives, riverboat captains, doctors, and union workers.

The blacks faced discrimination and segregation in the restaurants and accommodation areas. The Civil War’s end was exhilarating, enlightening, and violent. With few privileges or benefits, three million freshly liberated African Americans faced a lifetime of undefined liberation from the old labor system while bordering a battle and fiercely rebellious population for the whites.

Gender

By employing physical ability, intellect, and courage that was not often linked with the feminine at the time, women who served in the Civil War as male soldiers defied society’s expectations for women in the mid-19th century. Gender roles in the American civil war were a clear and antiquated reality. With notable exceptions, most soldiers in armies were men, even though women were equally capable of combat, as some of these outliers abundantly were evident. During the American Civil War, women played a wide range of roles. They were not just observers of the activities going on all around them. Women went out of the house. They deployed to the front lines to work as nurses and domestic servants for the Confederate and Union armies.

In conclusion, the American civil war brought significant changes in social and political aspects of technological advancement, such as building railways for supplies to the front, ships that deployed soldiers, and photography. There was a change to the African American s in that they could develop their homes, grow their land, form congregations and community halls, and seek equality under the law during a time of racist violence.

References

Diffley, K. (2020). Where My Heart is Turning Ever: Civil War Stories and Constitutional Reform, 1861-1876. University of Georgia Press.

Goldberg, D. T. (2020). Racial knowledge. In Theories of race and racism (pp. 226-255). Routledge.

Kidd, T. S. (2019). America’s Religious History: Faith, Politics, and the Shaping of a Nation. Zondervan Academic.

McIlwain, C. D. (2019). Black software: The Internet and racial justice, from the AfroNet to Black Lives Matter. Oxford University Press, USA.

Richardson, H. C. (2020). How the South Won the Civil War: Oligarchy, Democracy, and the Continuing Fight for the Soul of America. Oxford University Press, USA.

Richardson, H. C. (2020). How the South Won the Civil War: Oligarchy, Democracy, and the Continuing Fight for the Soul of America. Oxford University Press, USA.

 

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