Battles in today’s technological world are no longer viewed as the use of tanks or guns but rather the use of weaponized cyber security threats to destroy an entire city. The internet faces many challenges, placing information security in great danger. Unfortunately, the cybersecurity exercises remain a cat-and-mouse game, a very reactive activity in that the organization keeps developing solutions for an already successful attacker. This means that the attackers have committed themselves to make internet users’ lives miserable. They are constantly developing more sophisticated attack technologies, making it nearly impossible to completely avoid cyber threats. As a result of this cyber security future, organizations need to institute mechanisms and measures to eliminate these insecurities. It implies that organizations incorporate technological tools, practices, and processes designed to safeguard the utilized computers and networks, the running programs, and the digital data. If this is not implemented, organizations are vulnerable to having their data phished out and destroyed by being manipulated by cyber criminals and terrorists.
Technology is increasingly becoming so diverse in contemporary society. Advancements in the technology sector are happening at a very high rate. Moreover, developments and complexities in technology are extremely compelling, requiring everyone to be extremely cautious about the security of all of their computerized information. However, the bitter truth is that the continued advancements in technology are also accompanied by increased cybersecurity sophistication (Khando et al., 2021). This necessitates the development of more advanced techniques and mechanisms for dealing with these threats by technology engineers. Artificial intelligence systems are rapidly expanding in today’s society. Coincidentally, there is a high probability that more automated and sophisticated attacks on social engineering will develop. Because of the growing population of social media users, technology and internet systems are at risk of increasing cyberbullying.
The internet is explosively growing at a very high rate; indeed, it can be anticipated to continue expanding its usage. With current projections indicating that more than 40 billion people will use the internet by 2030, a massive amount of data will need to be collected. In other words, sophisticated security measures and mechanisms must be implemented to counter any threats that may jeopardize a large amount of data (Khando et al., 2021).
Cyberthreat scenarios are reported daily. This includes cases such as data theft on social media sites such as Facebook. Particularly, it involves using individuals’ data to commit crimes. The criminals use the owners’ credentials and data to falsely represent or impersonate themselves to commit crimes alongside them (Alshaikh et al., 2019). This means that one may be accused of criminal activities while innocent simply because someone wrongly used their data. No one is safe from this. Software developers and engineers need to anticipate the future and develop technological mechanisms and measures that would be able to identify individual biometrics.
Cyber threats also affect financial institutions. While financial institutions are doing much to improve their customers’ experiences, such as having internet banking, these are creating more avenues for cyber-attacks in that some criminals have created software for manipulating other people’s accounts to steal money from them, such as by moving money to fake accounts. Moreover, banks have been blaming cybercriminals for the loss of enormous quantities of money (Wang et al., 2021). These demagogues steal millions of dollars by installing viruses that disrupt the bank’s computer systems.
There is no doubt that future cyber threats will be at stake and even worse than what is being witnessed today if correct mechanisms and measures are not instituted to change the situation at hand. There are a number of imminent issues of concern regarding cybersecurity globally (Bayl et al., 2022). One of these issues is increased government enrollment. Most governments throughout the world, particularly the US, will act to address the threat of cyber insecurity since it is the duty of the state to defend its people. Laws will be passed to limit hacktivism-related actions. Legislation that prohibits cyberbullying and imposes harsh penalties on people who commit cybercrimes are both things that might be approved.
However, given the rate at which cyber threats are increasing, governments must work together to develop international laws that will foster a challenge to cyber criminals. To get away with cybersecurity, governments must collaborate with organizations responsible for providing networks such as Chrome, Internet Explorer, and Firefox (Alshaikh et al., 2019). With these coordinated efforts, the organization and government can better combat the common devil of cyber threats while improving individuals’ data security.
Another imminent issue regarding cyber security is the increase in cases of hacktivism. Hackers strive to get beyond any security measures established by network providers, manufacturers of machines and communication devices, and governmental bodies to prevent cybercrime. Consequently, there is a strong likelihood that the number of hacking incidents will rise significantly. It is anticipated to be of a high degree, affecting financial institutions, government agencies responsible for national security, and many other targets (Wang et al., 2021). Therefore, hacking operations endanger the world’s security systems since most hackers are criminals with ulterior goals. For instance, disclosing a nation’s security information may open the door to cyberattacks. The underlying hackers will entice internet visitors to some amusing URLs that seem to be educational. The pirates will warn you through email if you click the link that viruses have specifically targeted the gadget you own or use. They will suggest a methodical approach to resolving problems, such as installing a specific antivirus. They will be sure to grab all of your information after the installation, which they will employ to get into your other accounts.
International agencies may be tasked with managing cyber threats. This is because cybersecurity is no longer a national issue but a global threat. The complexities of these evils do not allow a single entity to eliminate them. Many cybercriminals exploit countries’ independence by moving from one country to another once they have been identified as such in one (Alshaikh et al., 2019). For instance, international law does not call for the arrest of a criminal who has committed a cybercrime in Argentina or Brazil. Unbelievably, the lack of international legislation permitting cybercriminals to be prosecuted in any country allows them to go to other countries and commit their crimes. It will be ensured that they are all dealt with fairly through the adoption of international legislation that permits worldwide persecution and subjugation of cyber criminals.
Legal constraints have also contributed to the difficulty in preventing and combating cybercrime and cyberterrorism. Fighting against cybercrime issues in both an international setting and in the United States has not been easy. This has been aided by various legal constraints, such as some governments’ lack of corporations. Unfortunately, not every state’s government is willing to work together to combat cybercrime. This habit is complicated and is getting worse. Government participation in scraping it off is thus not an option. The state government’s refusal to cooperate has severely hampered the battle against cyberterrorism and other internet crimes. Because of the disparity in how these nations’ laws treat crimes, there is a disconnect in the fight against corruption (Wang et al., 2021). In this instance, it is difficult to provide justice to the victims of cybercrime committed by foreign offenders whose country does not have or enforce cybercrime prevention legislation. As was already said, the absence of a worldwide legal requirement to combat cybercrime is the cause of the high complexity.
Experiencing difficulties in obtaining evidence on cybercrimes. Since cybercriminals don’t always have to be present at the crime site, it might be difficult to identify the exact individual who perpetrated a certain cybercrime. Therefore, it is difficult to identify a particular criminal unless the utilized URL points to the offender’s internet presence (van et al., 2020). It might be difficult to identify the accused offenders in situations like these and bring legal charges against them. This scenario suggests that the absence of reliable proof will prevent the court system from providing the complaint with justice.
Organizations and governments must collaborate and concert their efforts in developing strategies and viable solutions against this common enemy; otherwise, they would finish them one by one. Finding and repairing weak points in an organization’s security program is necessary to prevent cybercrimes (van et al., 2020). This implies that any vulnerability that hackers could exploit has been completely closed.
Organizational employees should have a solid understanding of cybercrime safeguards to prevent cybercrime. The regulations might include prohibiting the usage of questionable connections and ensuring the complete security of computer systems while in use. Web filters may also be deployed inside the company’s internet networks. This will be crucial for screening the information before it reaches computer users.
Additionally, they will make it easier to stop the entry of foreign data and information, which might harm computer systems’ efficiency. As a result, dishonest individuals protect the company’s data from theft. It is important to emphasize how often firewalls are used to safeguard sensitive information (van et al., 2020). However, some hackers have discovered that this security feature is fairly simple to manipulate since they have more powerful information-hacking tools. As a result, computer users must take extreme care while utilizing firewalls to secure their information.
In conclusion, one significant challenge for cybercrime is the absence of an international legal framework to regulate it. However, this does not imply that abstaining from the vice is unavoidable. It can be stopped if society is more careful about controlling internet usage. Because there is not enough proof of the vice’s existence, the laws passed to combat the threat of cybercrimes are ineffective. Computer users must learn how to utilize firewalls and avoid connections that might endanger their saved data and accounts. In order to stop hacking, organizations may also set up filters that prohibit the entry of dubious information.
References
Alshaikh, M., Naseer, H., Ahmad, A., & Maynard, S. B. (2019). Toward sustainable behavior change: an approach for cyber security education training and awareness. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Moneer-Alshaikh/publication/337158826_TOWARD_SUSTAINABLE_BEHAVIOUR_CHANGE_AN_APPROACH_FOR_CYBER_SECURITY_EDUCATION_TRAINING_AND_AWARENESS/links/5dc8e36792851c818043602c/TOWARD-SUSTAINABLE-BEHAVIOUR-CHANGE-AN-APPROACH-FOR-CYBER-SECURITY-EDUCATION-TRAINING-AND-AWARENESS.pdf
Bayl-Smith, P., Taib, R., Yu, K., & Wiggins, M. (2022). Response to a phishing attack: persuasion and protection motivation in an organizational context. Information & Computer Security, 30(1), 63–78. https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/ICS-02-2021-0021/full/html
Khando, K., Gao, S., Islam, S. M., & Salman, A. (2021). Enhancing employees information security awareness in private and public organizations: A systematic literature review. Computers & Security, 106, 102267. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cose.2021.102267
van der Kleij, R., & Leukfeldt, R. (2020). Cyber resilient behavior: Integrating human behavioral models and resilience engineering capabilities into cyber security. In Advances in Human Factors in Cybersecurity: Proceedings of the AHFE 2019 International Conference on Human Factors in Cybersecurity, July 24-28, 2019, Washington DC, USA 10 (pp. 16–27). Springer International Publishing. https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-030-20488-4_2
Wang, Z., Zhu, H., & Sun, L. (2021). Social engineering in cybersecurity: Effect mechanisms, human vulnerabilities, and attack methods. IEEE Access, 9, 11895-11910. https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/9323026/
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