Introduction
Exploring the complex landscape of facility maintenance might appear to be an overwhelming errand yet by separating it into its essential standards and undertakings it becomes manageable. In any successful office maintenance system, understanding who does what is significant. A rising social cognizance along with a speeding up environmental emergency is inciting numerous organizations to reevaluate their functional procedures. A critical area of focus for facilities management (FM), where coordinating feasible practices can convey significant ecological advantages and cost investment funds. To feature the significance of facility management, as indicated by American business counselling firm Ice and Sullivan, roughly 40% of worldwide fossil fuel byproducts come from structures and the construction industry (Almond, 2023). this is going to be applied to the maintenance of Omani commercial buildings. By critically analyzing relevant literature, this review seeks to identify key concepts, theories, findings, and gaps in research, ultimately contributing to the development of contextually relevant approaches for enhancing facility sustainability in Oman.
Research Title
The selected research topic for this exercise is a topic on facility management. The selected title is, ‘Optimizing Maintenance Strategies for Sustainable Facility Management in Commercial Buildings to Enhance Facility Sustainability Through Efficient Maintenance in Omani Commercial Buildings.’
Initial Literature Review
Commercial buildings address a significant portion of global energy consumption and carbon emissions, making their sustainable management imperative for mitigating environmental impact. Facility maintenance management (FMM) is fundamental for guaranteeing long-term values and maintaining project objectives/goals all through the existing life cycle delivery process. According to (Desbalo et al., 2024), in underdeveloped nations such as Ethiopia, facility maintenance management is still something which is still a new and underutilized process that requires an all-encompassing mediation for down-to-earth improvement. Successful facility management, especially in the domain of maintenance procedures, is urgent for guaranteeing the manageability and life span of these designs (PRS, 2023). This writing survey plans to investigate the current group of information encompassing the enhancement of maintenance techniques about the practical office of the board, with a particular spotlight on Omani commercial buildings. Therefore, this initial literature review will provide maintenance evidence while at the same time looking at the gaps which exist in the Omani commercial building industry.
Maintaining Strategies and Sustainable Facility Management
Existing literature stresses the significance of incorporating manageability standards into facility management practices to limit natural effects, upgrade tenant solace, and work on functional productivity (Abushaikha and Obeidat, 2019). Maintenance strategies play a crucial part in protecting the usefulness, productivity, and life span of commercial buildings. With regards to maintenanceable facility management, the streamlining of upkeep rehearses turns out to be progressively huge. According to Abushaikha and Obeidat (2019), the reasonable office of the board includes coordinating ecological, social, and financial contemplations into dynamic cycles to limit natural effects, upgrade tenant solace, and work on functional productivity.
Maintenance strategies incorporate a scope of elements and exercises pointed toward saving, fixing, and working on a venture’s actual resources, whether such resources are a processing plant, medical clinic, retail stores, offices, or other facilities (LPC, 2023). Creating facility management procedures by and large forestalls mishaps and aggravations inside a venture or organization by distinguishing and resolving issues that might emerge soon before they grow up. Moreover, the customary maintenance framework adds to broadening the existence of the endeavour’s apparatuses and resources, this decreases the requirement for expensive fixes or early substitutions. Consequently, the organization’s better presentation is one more element of current facility management (Alfalah and Zayed, 2020). By keeping up with establishments, facilities, and resource wellbeing, undertakings can create and further develop energy effectiveness, lessen functional expenses, and give a protected and helpful climate and framework.
Preventive, predictive and condition-based maintenance are usually utilized strategies for upgrading upkeep exercises in commercial buildings (Asiedu, Guo, and Abdou, 2020). Preventive upkeep includes routine assessments and fixes to forestall gear disappointment and draw out resource life expectancy. Predictive maintenance uses information examination and sensor innovation to proactively gauge hardware disappointments and timetable upkeep exercises. Condition-based maintenance depends on constant checking and evaluation of gear conditions to decide upkeep needs. These maintenance strategies address quick issues as well as add to long-haul manageability by lessening energy utilization, limiting asset wastage, and expanding resource life expectancy (Abdulrahman and Gunasekaran, 2019). In any case, the adequacy of these strategies in upgrading office maintainability relies upon different variables, including the structure’s plan, use designs and natural circumstances.
Challenges and Opportunities in Omani Commercial Buildings
While there is a developing group of literature on maintenance strategies and sustainable facility management, there is a hole in research concerning the execution of streamlined support rehearses explicitly in Omani commercial buildings (Al-Bahar and Crandall, 2019). Throughout many years, Oman has encountered fast financial development related to the prosperity and development of the oil creation. The development area has been seen to be the essential recipient with the sprouting of numerous new foundation projects that serve the fast metropolitan turn of events (Saleh and Alalouch, 2015). With the flourishing attention to the manageable improvement of its adjoining nations, numerous proactive activities from the public authority and expert bodies endeavour to acquaint the manageability idea with the business.
Nonetheless, the absence of proof of maintainability progress recommends that these qualities are not yet at the highest point of the development business plan. Despite the rising consciousness of supportability standards in the area, there is restricted experimental examination zeroing in on the remarkable difficulties and opening doors inside the Omani context (Al-Bahar and Crandall, 2019). Therefore, understanding the elements of Omani business structures is urgent for growing logically important upkeep techniques that line up with the financial and ecological setting of Oman. Factors, for example, outrageous temperatures, high moisture levels, and quick urbanization present huge difficulties to the office the board rehearses in Oman. Moreover, social standards, administrative structures, and asset limitations impact the reception of maintainable practices in the region.
Collaboration among stakeholders, including building proprietors, designers, government organizations, and industry experts, is crucial for handling manageability challenges in business structures. Through participation, partners can trade information, pool assets, and execute best practices to drive manageable turn of events and advancement in the business (Hamdan, Andersen and de Boer, 2021). This cooperative methodology cultivates collaboration and empowers aggregate endeavours towards accomplishing normal supportability objectives inside the business building sector.
The Omani developers can make use of the rapid urbanization going on in Oman. Due to urbanization and populace development in Oman drive a flood popular for business space, provoking the development of new structures and frameworks (Yu and Fang, 2023). However, fast advancement presents difficulties like keeping up with the foundation, overseeing never-ending suburbia, and designating assets successfully. Tending to these difficulties is essential for guaranteeing feasible development and limiting natural effects amid Oman’s urban expansion.
The Integration of Advanced Technologies
The reconciliation of advanced technologies holds tremendous potential to change upkeep rehearses in commercial buildings, offering remarkable experiences and abilities to upgrade manageability execution. Among these advancements, the Internet of Things (IoT) stands apart for its capacity to give ongoing checking and noteworthy information (Behzadan et al., 2021). IoT sensors conveyed throughout a structure can catch an abundance of data on building performance measurements, hardware well-being, and occupant behaviour. By investigating this information, facility managers can identify inefficiencies and areas for improvement, taking into account designated mediations that streamline asset distribution and lessen energy utilization.
Additionally, it shows there is more room for improvement. Building Information Modeling (BIM) technology supplements IoT by giving a computerized portrayal of maintenance processes (Behzadan et al., 2021). BIM works with cooperative preparation, planning, development, and support processes, permitting partners to picture and reenact different situations before execution. This incorporated methodology guarantees that support exercises are lined up with the building’s plan and functional necessities, prompting more productive and successful results.
Data analytics techniques, for example, AI and prescient demonstrating, further improve the abilities of IoT and BIM by breaking down enormous datasets to distinguish examples and peculiarities and streamlining open doors. By utilizing verifiable information and prescient calculations, office supervisors can expect gear disappointments, plan support exercises proactively, and upgrade asset usage (Himeur et al., 2023). This information-driven approach empowers informed independent direction and upgrades the general manageability management of commercial buildings.
To conclude, while existing literature offers significant bits of knowledge into maintenance strategies and sustainable facility management, there is a reasonable requirement for designated examination to improve upkeep rehearses in Omani business structures. Overcoming this issue would not just improve scholarly conversations but also offer reasonable direction for specialists and policymakers expecting to upgrade office maintainability in Oman. By tackling cutting-edge innovations and recognizing the particular difficulties and amazing open doors inside Oman, partners can devise successful methodologies to upgrade upkeep rehearses and lift office manageability. This comprehensive methodology is fundamental for encouraging strength, efficiency, and environmental obligation in Oman’s business building area, eventually adding to the country’s practical improvement objectives and guaranteeing a prosperous future for a long time into the future.
Reference List
Abdulrahman, M. and Gunasekaran, A. (2019) “Sustainable Facilities Management in Emerging Economies: Insights from the UAE,” Journal of Cleaner Production, 240.
Abushaikha, I. et al. (2019) “Sustainable Facility Management: A Review of Current Research,” Sustainability, 11(11).
Alarcon, L. et al. (2020) “Towards Sustainable Facilities Management through IoT-enabled Predictive Maintenance,” Sustainable Cities and Society, 63.
Al-Bahar, J. and Crandall, K. (2019) “Sustainable Facilities Management Practices in Oman: A Survey of Building Owners,” International Journal of Sustainable Built Environment, 8(1), pp. 77–87.
Alfalah, G. and Zayed, T. (2020) “A review of sustainable facility management research,” Sustainable cities and society, 55(102073), p. 102073. doi: 10.1016/j.scs.2020.102073.
Almond, R. (2023) Ten ways to leverage facilities management to optimize sustainability, Forbes. Available at: https://www.forbes.com/sites/forbesbusinesscouncil/2023/08/15/ten-ways-to-leverage-facilities-management-to-optimize-sustainability/?sh=257d91e34a75 (Accessed: March 5, 2024).
Asiedu, S., Guo, H. and Abdou, A. (2020) “A Review of Preventive, Predictive and Condition-based Maintenance,” Procedia CIRP, 87, pp. 1002–1007.
Behzadan, A. et al. (2021) “Smart and Sustainable Building Maintenance: Challenges and Opportunities,” Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 147(1).
Desbalo, M. T. et al. (2024) “Critical factors that influence the effectiveness of facility maintenance management practice in public university buildings in Ethiopia: an exploratory factor analysis,” Cogent Engineering, 11(1). doi: 10.1080/23311916.2024.2307150.
Hamdan, H. A. M., Andersen, P. H. and de Boer, L. (2021) “Stakeholder collaboration in sustainable neighborhood projects—A review and research agenda,” Sustainable cities and society, 68(102776), p. 102776. doi: 10.1016/j.scs.2021.102776.
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LPC (2023) Let’s explore the significance of facilities maintenance strategies, Lpcentre.com. Available at: https://www.lpcentre.com/articles/lets-explore-the-significance-of-facilities-maintenance-strategies (Accessed: March 5, 2024).
PRS (2023) Facility maintenance is a challenging field, to say the least. Navigating its complexities can feel like walking through a maze without a map, Linkedin.com. Available at: https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/optimizing-efficiency-facility-maintenance (Accessed: March 5, 2024).
Saleh, M. S. and Alalouch, C. (2015) “Towards sustainable construction in Oman: Challenges & opportunities,” Procedia engineering, 118, pp. 177–184. doi: 10.1016/j.proeng.2015.08.416.
Yu, D. and Fang, C. (2023) “Urban remote sensing with spatial big data: A review and renewed perspective of urban studies in recent decades,” Remote sensing, 15(5), p. 1307. doi: 10.3390/rs15051307.
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