Fire science is a branch of science that deals with the predominant study of fire, such as chemical, metal, and electric fires, in correlation with the ways and means to solve fire problems such as fire extinguishing and fire management (Emmons et al. 1-2). Fire is the result of chemical reactions resulting in energy production in heat form (Emmons et al. 1-2). There are three types of fire: chemical, metal, and electrical fire. The paper proves and describes how the problem, chemical fire, is addressed and predominantly the people affected by the situation. The article illustrates chemical fire as the problem of the topic. The paper outlines the predominating roots and foundation under which the pain is experienced. Separate fires persist differently if not addressed correctly; similarly, the document outlines and explains why chemical fires continue. If the situation fails to be addressed immediately, severe consequences are told to be experienced; the paper outlines what is at stake if the problem remains unsolved. Lastly, the article accords solutions to the difficulty in correlation to the positive impacts following the resolution.
Chemical fire is any ilk of flame caused by chemical reactions that involve the ignition of solid, liquid, and gas. Sometimes chemical fires are hazardous and destructive (Btryon86. 1). Chemical fire causes fatal burns, destruction of premises, and sometimes death. In other situations, chemical fire, for example, in the case of forest fire, wildlife is destructed of their habitats, exposing them to their predators in correlation to death. In terms of premises fire, severe consequences are predominantly experienced, such as the fatal burns which cause death amongst people and destruction of variable material (Btryon86. 1).
Roots of Chemical Fire
Chemical fire has many roots involving fuel, oxygen, and heat, the most predominant cause being fuel (Btryon86. 1). Fuel is anything that, when ignited, produces energy in the form of heat. Forest fires are predominantly caused by charcoal burning in the forest irresponsibly. Charcoal is the predominant cause of forest fires which could cause adverse effects such as deforestation, death of forest life, and destruction of wild animal habitat (Btryon86. 1). On the other hand, fuel such as kerosene, petrol, and other flammable substances could cause a fire on human premises. Wood could also act as a fuel in the human premises. Fire may lower its effect when the fuel is fully consumed.
Oxygen is another cause of the fire, which is predominantly essential in enhancing fire (Btryon86. 1). Chemically, oxygen is an element common to be the active part of the air. Consequently, the high oxygen concentration in the fire site increases the efficacy and the amount of fire in the premises. On the contrary, a low concentration of oxygen enhances the easier extinguishing of the fire. For any fire to be present, oxygen gas plays an essential role in the situation.
A certain threshold must be obtained in the reaction between fuel and oxygen for fire production—the threshold is known as a flashpoint. In simple terms, a flashpoint is a temperature that enhances the combustion of chemical substances in the quest to produce a flame. Different chemical substances involved in explosions contain various flashpoints, including high, and some exhibit incredibly low flashpoints (Btryon86. 1). The chemical and biology in flashpoints outline that the lower the flashpoints enhance an increased and easier the ignition state of the fuel.
Factors Enhancing the Persistence of Chemical Fire
Chemical fire persistence is attributed to many factors, including inconvenient fire extinguishing activities. Fire extinguishers contribute significantly to the prevention of fire and prevent fire continuance. If the fire extinguishing team is inconvenienced and heads to the site of fire hours later, the chemical fire persists, and more casualties and negated results are experienced. A high concentration of oxygen in the location of fire enhances the persistence of fire. Oxygen is a gas that enhances the critical space and room for fire persistence. In the case of forest fire, the weather improves fire endurance. Weather-inducing wind enhances the spread of wildfire to other substances (Plummer and Fred. 12-13). Wind brows the fire, which induces spreading; as a result, fire persists greatly, leading to more negative consequences. In terms of human premises, wind enhances fire’s spread, leading to more casualty including human life and domestic life.
Greater temperatures enhance the enhancement of fire and the persistent way through the fire. On the other hand, drought enhances the drying up of trees in the forest; similarly, dry wood induces great persistence of fire as dry wood enhances and favors the existence of fire in the woods (Plummer and Fred. 12-13). Charcoal burning in dry and high-temperature areas may generate fire in the forest. Consequently, hotter areas have the high enhancement to bring up a persistence rate because high temperatures favor the induction of fire (Plummer and Fred. 12-13). In simple words, the persistence of fire may be caused by the following factors: high temperature, inconvenience of the firefighters, windy weather, amongst others.
Chemical fire affecting the forest may be including wildlife and wild animals. In the forest, wild animals habitats in the area. Similarly, when a wildfire is experienced, the fire claims many animals’ lives. Trees and wild plants are also destroyed in the forest leading to desertification (Aponte et al. 1). Animals such as monkeys, lions, elephants, and others, for example, are deprived of their habitats leading to migration while others are killed in the situation (Aponte et al. 1-2). Humans may be involved in the fire breaks without their knowledge and spread from the forest to the premises.
Similarly, the fire could cause a lot of casualties to humans and domestic life. If these chemical fires are not dwelt with at the right time, animals, humans, and wildlife are at stake (Aponte et al. 1-2). Either they involve death, fatal burns, or the inhabitation of the latter.
Solutions
Firefighters should be on the watch out, connecting each station and being known for any fire outbreak, through the use of drones (Kinaneva et al. 2-3). The team should facilitate excellent services and be ready for their work involving resource allocating in place. In terms of forest fire, vegetation should be cleaned to prevent multiple spread of the fire to other areas. Debridement of dry vegetation lessens the high reach of the fire. These significantly help avoid the existence of fire spread which could cause more fire in the area hence curbing the enhancement of great fire. This ease brings down the fire. Use of technologies such as drones could induce high cost rendering to a negated impact (Kinaneva et al. 4).
In conclusion, chemical fire can be a result of many factors. Different reasons could lead to fire persistence either in the premises or in the forest. Separate as discussed above, separate roots of chemical fires include fuel, oxygen, and heat.
Works cited
Aponte, Cristina, William J. de Groot, and B. Mike Wotton. “Forest fires and climate change: causes, consequences and management options.” International Journal of Wildland Fire 25.8 (2016): i-ii.
Btryon86. Causes of Chemical Fires. https://owlcation.com/stem/Causes-of-Chemical-Fires .2018
Emmons, H. W. “The needed fire science.” Fire Safety Science-Proceedings of the First International Symposium. IAFSS, 1986.
Kinaneva, Diyana, et al. “Early forest fire detection using drones and artificial intelligence.” 2019 42nd International Convention on Information and Communication Technology, Electronics and Microelectronics (MIPRO). IEEE, 2019.
Plummer, Fred Gordon. Forest fires: their causes, extent, and effects, with a summary of recorded destruction and loss. No. 117. US Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, 1912.
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