The problem is being unable to stop the Mexican cartel’s production and the harm being caused to humanity. Additionally, the drug issue has caused further harm in other areas of society and how policy makers fulfill policies. With the drug market demand, the transition from heroin to fentanyl occurs quickly. The study conducted by Feliz (2019) was able to gain insight into the substances following overdoses which, to no surprise, was fentanyl. The reality is that there is a massive influx from the Mexican cartel pushing the drugs into the united states at the Mexican border. The intentions are to produce and distribute these drugs to make a profit with our regarding what the aftermath of the drug use causes.
This focus is driven by a desire to know how Mexican narcotics sustain their production in American society while being able to make profits. Analyze methods that the drug market networks and what the justice system is doing in attempts to prevent the distribution of narcotics entering the U.S. Federally funded research are dedicated to this topic. Yet, the epidemic of drug use is extremely prevalent. The war on drugs is a perpetual issue and causes issues in many aspects, such as crime, addiction, and mistrust of the criminal justice system. Policy implementation is instrumental in stopping further distribution and being able to put offenders behind bars, as an example of the power the criminal justice system holds. Additionally, it is important to view the offenders and the reasoning behind their participation in the drug market.
Policies in efforts to put a hold on the distribution of drugs – how have they been able to see the implementation of these policies trend in societies that need help the most ?”Throughout the last two centuries, Mexico has struggled to maintain its autonomy before a much more powerful country. One that has a strong influence in its internal affairs and foreign policy” (Luna-Monsivais, 2020, p.246). Although America has successfully influenced Mexico to change its political interests, it has come with a cost.
Unfortunately, due to Mexico’s weak government, the power of the people becomes overbearing, resulting in many devastating negatives. “Since the first large-scale campaign against the drug cartels, back in 2006 to the year 2017, more than two hundred thousand people have been killed (Torreblanca and Lara 2018), not to mention the thousands of forced displacements and extrajudicial disappearances (Luna-Monsivais, 2020, p.246). Gaining an understanding that the drug market is sustained on supplying the merchandise on the street, and who is being arrested for distribution of the drugs. “Without a full understanding of the forces behind major changes in the drug supply, it is challenging to predict their trajectory or design effective policy interventions.
Policies that punish the powerless, such as dependent heroin users or low-level retail suppliers, will make no inroads in this crisis” (Mars et al., 2019, p.778). The impact of these drugs is powerful, and the criminal justice system has the reigns to put all those caught with the involvement of drugs behind bars. Moreover, “Since the mid- 1990s almost all U.S. heroin originated in Mexico and Colombia [53], but between 2000 and 2009, estimated Colombian production of opium, the raw ingredient that is refined into heroin, fell by 90%” (Mars et al., 2019, p.777). The study by Mars et al. (2019) can demonstrate that there has been a dependency on Mexico for America’s drug use.
The power to stop this issue lies in the hands of those who work at our nation’s borders and patrol our communities. Policy change is a cause-and-effect process, and policy framing is based on a crime-free society (Brown, 2017, Mar 13). National drug policy and the seizures of drugs work towards keeping American citizens safe.
References
[Heath Brown]. (2017, Mar 13) Policy Framing and Justice Policy [Video File]
Retrieved from: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BePE1Tf9EUg
Luna-Monsivais, A. O., del Castillo-Mussot, M., de la Lama García, A., & Montemayor Aldrete, J. A. (2020). U.S. Drug Policy and Perpetual War against the Drug Trade in Mexico. Perspectives on Global Development & Technology, 19(1/2), 237–255. https://doi.org/10.1163/15691497-12341552
Mars, Rosenblum, D., & Ciccarone, D. (2019). Illicit fentanyl in the opioid street market: desired or imposed? Addiction (Abingdon, England), 114(5), 774–780. https://doi.org/10.1111/add.14474
Fleiz, Arredondo, J., Chavez, A., Pacheco, L., Segovia, L. A., Villatoro, J. A., Cruz, S. L., Medina‐Mora, M. E., & Fuente, J. R. (2020). Fentanyl is used in Mexico’s northern border: current challenges for drug health policies. Addiction (Abingdon, England), 115(4), 778–781. https://doi.org/10.1111/add.14934
write