Introduction
Providing adequate healthcare support to a patient suffering from various ailments is the major goal of this report. A healthcare expert is crucial in this situation for immediately giving the people who require it the finest care possible. In this situation, a healthcare worker may provide the patient with personalized treatment via an integrated care system. An integrated care system is an organizational collaboration that provides proper planning so that persons in need can receive appropriate care (Kritcher et al., 2022). On the other hand, personalized care allows patients to adjust or amend their treatment plans to their delight (Cheng et al., 2019). This paper will focus on Mrs. E, a case study of a woman with several health problems. It could aid in her recovery and ability to live a healthy life. Also, it will outline various treatment strategies that might aid Mrs. E in recovering from her present health problem.
Overview of the health condition of Mrs. E
It has been inferred from the case study supplied that Mrs. E is married and owns a little cottage where she resides with her husband. However, out of her two children—a boy and a daughter—her daughter died from cancer. As of the report, her daughter has been battling breast cancer for about ten years. In the current situation, Mrs. E’s husband is exceedingly unwell and has many illnesses, including arthritis, dementia, and hearing problems. Mrs. E’s son has suggested that his mother choose a care facility for her spouse to facilitate a speedy recovery. In the meanwhile, Mrs. E has been found to have several illnesses. At the moment, she has vascular dementia. According to her son, she frequently forgets things and does things like put groceries in the microwave. In addition, she has glaucoma, which requires her to put eye drops in her eyes every night. She must have daily medical assistance because she is also experiencing heart problems. Also, because she lost her daughter, she may experience both emotional and mental breakdowns. So, based on these, it can be inferred that her health is not excellent and that, to recover from her present health concerns, she requires both mental and physical care. Nevertheless, Mrs. E will never fully recover from the illness affecting her life. So, at this point, a healthcare expert must offer pertinent assistance and care plan direction so that Mrs. E can adjust her everyday lifestyle by partially recuperating.
Understanding of Integrated Care System with clear reference to the case study.
An integrated care system (ICS) is a statutory partnership between several organizations that acquire, offer, and organize healthcare assistance and services in their separate geographic regions. In layman’s words, an incorporated care system is a collaboration between organizations that offers patients or individuals experiencing various health problems pertinent healthcare help (Pedrana et al., 2020). The NHS, one of the well-known organizations in the UK, offers people with various medical conditions comprehensive healthcare services (Limb, 2023). The UK’s health care system operates or delivers services based on five processes. The five processes may be divided into five categories: maintaining health, identifying health issues, determining their causes, treating them, and promoting a decent quality of life (He et al., 2022). In the first procedure, the healthcare system offers several options so that a person like Mrs. E can maintain good health and avoid health problems.
Figure 1
Aside from that, the healthcare system also works to locate a patient’s health problem and offer suitable alternatives for treating it. In order to prevent these kinds of health problems in the future, the UK’s healthcare system also encourages leading a happy and healthy life. However, for patients to recover, the healthcare system must improve its delivery of healthcare services. According to the case study, Mrs. E suffers from vascular dementia, glaucoma, heart disease, and another ailment. Thus, the UK healthcare system must produce the necessary papers so Mrs. E. can receive pertinent medical assistance. For Mrs. E’s family to comprehend what kind of help must be given to her for a quick recovery, the healthcare system or the UK must also contact them. As a result, if the healthcare system included this in its plan, it could aid Mrs. E in making a partial recovery from her problem.
Personalized care for Mrs. E concerning healthcare models and frameworks
According to the case study, Mrs. E is experiencing bad health effects due to three health conditions: vascular dementia, glaucoma, and a heart condition. Also, it was discovered that she had lost a daughter who had battled cancer for ten years. Also, her husband has several health issues that have compelled her son to choose a care facility to give Mr. E the proper care. She is psychologically disturbed due to the death of Mrs. E’s daughter and Mr. E’s deteriorating health. In addition, she is battling several health difficulties, so getting better will require the right medical help and supervision. The biopsychosocial healthcare model will be used to provide appropriate healthcare assistance. In 1977, George Engel unveiled this specific model. This concept contends that only biological elements are necessary to determine a person’s health or medical state (Dantas et al., 2020). Healthcare professionals also need to focus on and consider social as well as psychological factors in the case of treating different patients. Mainly with the help of this model, Healthcare professionals will be able to create an appropriate plan based upon which relevant Healthcare support can be provided to Mrs. E. As for the provided case study, it has been detected that Mrs. E is suffering from three different diseases.
In terms of treating vascular dementia, Healthcare professionals may opt for using MRI or CT scan to detect changes in the brain of Mrs. E (Kuhn et al., 2020). With the identification, healthcare practices may offer a suitable treatment for the ailment. However, in the event of glaucoma, medical specialists can perform an eye pressure test to identify Mrs. E’s vision problems. With this diagnosis, she may thus be given the appropriate depression medication and live a healthy life. However, if Mrs. E has a cardiac condition, medical personnel may use ECK or ECG to pinpoint her issue. The identification will assist healthcare professionals in giving Mrs. E the appropriate medical treatment she needs to live a balanced and healthy life. Although none of these three ailments can be cured, Mrs. E can have a normal, healthy life if given the right daily routine. In this scenario, she has to alter her lifestyle to recover from all three disorders partially.
Additionally, medical professionals can treat Mrs. E. following the Mental Capacity Act. This law aims to give various unhealthy patients or adults the proper support they need when making decisions (Majeed, 2023). As a result of their disabilities, they cannot make sound decisions or choose an appropriate plan. Similar events are depicted in this case study. Thus, practice nurses may adhere to this decision within their organization to treat the three issues affecting Mrs. E’s life.
Care Plan for Mrs. E
Aim | Interventions | Caregivers |
To address the widespread vascular dementia that Mrs. E is experiencing. | Based on the case study, Mrs. E has vascular dementia, causing her to lose everything. In order to treat this illness, medical professionals must offer a comprehensive manual that will alter or improve Mrs. E’s way of life. Moreover, medical professionals may utilize a variety of psychological treatments, such as cognitive load, to assist patients in developing their memory, speech, and problem-solving skills (Creely et al., 2020). | Nevertheless, there is no such effective treatment for vascular dementia, although psychologists and other medical specialists might be able to assist Mrs. E in adopting a healthy lifestyle. |
To deliver pertinent care for the glaucoma treatment process | By identifying it and offering the necessary medical assistance, healthcare practitioners can treat Mrs. E’s glaucoma, which impacts her way of life. Healthcare professionals can administer eye drops, including prostaglandins, carbonic anhydrase, and rho kinase inhibitors. Also, doctors choose various surgical procedures and treatments, including laser therapy, drainage tubes, and others, to assist Mrs. E. | In this situation, medical experts like physicians and nurses can speed up Mrs. E’s recovery from the illness affecting her life. |
To identify the primary factor causing the cardiac disorder and offer effective treatments for quick recovery. | Regarding managing cardiovascular disorders, medical providers in the UK may unveil a healthier diet for Mrs. E; this will help her maintain her health. However, medical experts might advise some treatment Mrs. E might need in this situation. | Cardiologists and other specialists, including surgeons and clinical nurses, may aid Mrs. E in making a quick recovery from this illness. |
Conclusion
The illness that is impacting Mrs. E’s well-being has been illustrated in this research. Three illnesses, comprising vascular dementia, glaucoma, and heart problems, have been found in this instance. As a result, various strategies and solutions for treating these problems have been presented here. Additionally, a treatment plan has now been given, after which healthcare experts may offer Mrs. E the necessary health support to recover quickly.
Reflective Essay
Introduction
The specific task calls for a thoughtful account of Mrs. E’s circumstances. Reflective writing is helpful for fully comprehending a certain situation while thinking about improving (Irons et al., 2021). In line with this, reflecting on Mrs. E’s circumstances will be beneficial after analyzing the case study. Similar to how reflective writing will aid in identifying mistakes made in the past and overcoming them in the present, reflective writing will aid in doing so. The study will use Gibbs’ reflective cycle while considering the needs assessment and care plan.
Main body
Gibb’s reflective cycle is popular because it offers a well-designed structure that leads to finalizing critical reflection. Comparable to this, gaining insight into previous interactions was a major consideration in developing Gibb’s reflective cycle. Furthermore, Gibbs’ reflective cycle provides a structure for outlining prior events, and its cyclical character makes it particularly suitable for the revisited experience. Similarly, allowing people to draw lessons and make plans based on events or circumstances when things went successfully or poorly. Gibb’s reflective cycle depicts methodical reflection and solitary feelings in parallel. People are helped to slow down their thinking processes, preventing them from drawing hasty conclusions. Gibb’s reflective cycle has six distinct stages when considering its structured procedure. Which are accounts, sentiments, assessments, analyses, judgments, and plans for action (Gelfand et al., 2021). Experience-based knowledge about a specific circumstance is presented during the description step. Each specific event that occurred in that context must be included. In a similar vein, it is important to consider the motivation behind the encounter. The learner must then elaborate on their feelings regarding their experience of that specific scenario during the feeling stage. Also, it must include elements such as what happened before, after, and what the situation is like right now. The evaluation step follows, which contains both what has worked and what has not in the specific case.
Both the good and bad things that could have come out of that situation have. The learner’s effort to fully understand that particular experience is what the subsequent analysis stage entails. It includes the viewpoint of the causes of the positive things that happened in the situation and the causes of the things that did not go well. The learner offers a general conclusion about the situation during the conclusion stage. The action plan, which involves creating strategies for overcoming weaknesses discovered during the reflective process of a past event, is completed last.
Description stage: According to the case study, Mrs. E is an elderly married woman who lives with her husband in a bungalow. She also has three kids: a son and a daughter, who reside in the same town. The elderly couple lost their only daughter to breast cancer ten years ago. Similarly, Mrs. E sees her daughter once a month, and her son assists the elderly couple with household chores and errands like grocery shopping. It has also been noted that Mrs. E, the husband of Mr. E, has been identified as having arthritis. It is a common illness that affects older people. Similar to Mrs. E, Mrs. E requires assistance using a walking stick and is also required to wear a hearing aid. Dementia, common and frequently found in older people, was also identified as Mrs. E’s disease. Accordingly, it has been observed that for a healthier lifestyle and disease recovery. The sons of Mrs. E advise their mother to place Mrs. E in a care facility so she can receive better and more qualified care for her health.
Mrs. E politely declined her son’s suggestion because she wanted to continue caring for her husband like always. Nevertheless, over time, Mrs. E also developed vascular dementia, which rendered her incapable of carrying out her daily tasks properly. She also has glaucoma, which causes her to need eye drops every night, and she similarly gets lost at work and misplaces things around the house. Mrs. E. must take medication daily due to her heart condition and other factors. For this reason, their son is deeply concerned about his parents’ health and is looking for medical advice before things deteriorate.
Feeling: Because the situation was bad and only getting worse over time, I was also worried about the elderly couple. I did inform social services about the situation after observing that their son was making serious efforts to reach out to his parents. I had the impression that the loss of their daughter, which affected their mental health, had hit them particularly hard. In addition to raising stress levels and causing the body to release hormones like cortisol, mental health problems can also result in several other health problems that are related to them (Mattson et al., 2021). In the long term, it has a severe influence that causes major bodily illnesses and significantly affects the mental component. In Mrs. E’s case, emotional stress might have influenced her health decline. In line with this, a biopsychological method is appropriate because it will enable the investigation of Mrs. E’s current circumstances. This theory holds that the body, as real, impacts an individual’s mental health through biomedical, interpersonal, and psychosocial characteristics (Mamurov et al., 2020).
Evaluation: I considered the biopsychology approach when assessing Mrs. E’s condition. The subject aided me in identifying the main cause of her medical condition. However, using this biopsychological approach, I thoroughly analyzed the subject’s formal requirements (Gurunathan et al., 2019). Thanks to it, I developed a delivery strategy and patterns for the patient’s needs. I also realized I had ignored any social factors that may have affected Mrs. E’s health. To the full examination, it is detrimental. The beginning of the entire procedure of Mrs. E’s health examination is why I would have used the social aspect.
Analysis: I received significant assistance from the case study in learning how different factors contribute to the development of the health problem. The biopsychological approach in healthcare accepts that problems with psychological factors only influence diverse biological components (Syme et al., 2020). In Mrs. E’s instance, it could have been preferable to focus on the health issue instead of the psychological component of the applied biological model. This would have led to the creation of a stronger care strategy and a quick but temporary recovery for Mrs. E. I have been a part of a counseling program for the healthcare plan. In order to help Mrs. E’s disease advance slowly, it will be beneficial to address important issues.
Comprehending Mrs. E’s health situation has benefitted from the biopsychological model. Recognizing the external factors of Mrs. E’s changing problems is similar. I did not pay enough attention to the social factors affecting physical and mental health. That is the cause of the gap that Mrs. E’s healthcare plan has created. Similar to how the biochemical process has emphasized treating the full picture, including social, psychological, and bodily well-being, rather than just the obvious symptoms. However, the spiritual component, which might enhance healthcare, has gone unaddressed.
Action plan: I realized that getting a deeper grasp of various techniques is necessary after going through the entire reflection process after the distinct phases. It will help me use appropriate techniques based on the scenarios if I better grasp the various models and approaches (Hoffman et al., 2019). Similarly, my verdict on this specific circumstance will be more realistic and practical for those with health issues. To be more enriched and competent, I must get information from online and offline sources, such as the internet and relevant literature.
Conclusion
The study mentioned above wrapped up with an overview of Gibb’s reflective cycle and its importance for recognizing and studying the past. Corresponding to this, it has been noted that the biopsychological framework has helped to clarify the fundamental problems. In terms of the findings, it was determined what the patient Mrs. E was dealing with was. Evaluating the patient from all angles is advised to conclude with effective results in the future. Also, it is advised to use a holistic approach while developing effective healthcare programs for the given medical conditions and regions.
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