1.0 Summary
This study examines how Phuket Province, Thailand’s community-based renewable energy, will mitigate climate change. The project will include GIS analysis, community surveys, and qualitative interviews. The study seeks to understand how community renewable energy projects reduce carbon emissions and support sustainable development. Community perspectives, opportunities, and barriers to renewable energy adoption will also be investigated. The research will benefit community-based renewable energy projects for climate change and sustainable development.
Introduction
The problem of shifting atmospheric conditions presents a pivotal challenge internationally, with consequences increasingly apparent around the globe. Lands still progressing like Thailand remain especially susceptible to such changes owing to their physical situation and social attributes (Siddique et al., 2021). To counteract this dilemma, the embrace of replenishable power has surfaced as an essential tactic to decrease greenhouse gas discharges and advance enduring advancement. This doctoral investigation plan evaluates the impression of locally established replenishable energy adoption on alleviating climate change in Phuket Province, Thailand.
2.1Background and Research Context
The island province of Phuket, located off Thailand’s southern coast, attracts many visitors yet needs help from its quick expansion into a bustling hub. As the area has rapidly transformed, its energy needs have intensified, and environmental threats have emerged, including climbing sea levels, brutal storms, and shoreline deterioration. Acknowledging renewable energy’s role in sustainable progress and climate change relief, officials actively champion its uptake.
Local renewable energy programs have become popular to spread how energy is made, strengthen energy reliability, and give more power to nearby groups. Still, thorough studies are required to know how well these programs fight climate change and support lasting progress, mainly in growing countries such as Thailand.
2.3 Study Area
The research locale, the isle of Phuket, finds itself amid the waters of the Andaman Sea off Thailand’s west coast. It lies between 7.8804° north of the equator and 98.3923° east of the prime meridian; the province claims a spot in the lower reaches of the nation.
At 7 degrees 52 minutes north latitude and 98 degrees 23 minutes east longitude were where the coordinates had been established.
Figure: Phuket in Thailand
The isle of Phuket is Thailand’s most prominent, spanning roughly 576 square kilometers of land. Though detached from the central coast, a pair of artificial structures join. The azure Andaman Sea laps its western shores, encircling it.
Phuket’s shores are celebrated for their pristine sands, transparent seas, and vibrant scenery, drawing throngs of visitors. Still, the island contends with difficulties stemming from swift urban sprawl, surging power needs, and the consequences of global warming, especially given its shoreline position.
The locale of examination for the inquisition, Phuket Area, provides an unmatched environment to scrutinize citizenry-founded renewable vitality acceptance and its inferences for temperature alteration moderation. The various communities within the region, ranging from urban centers to rural settlements, provide valuable insights into renewable vitality drives’ socioeconomic and environmental impacts (Korbag et al., 2020). Moreover, the area’s defenselessness to atmosphere-actuated difficulties, such as rising ocean levels and outrageous climate occasions, underlines the need to investigate practical vitality arrangements for atmosphere flexibility.
With Phuket Province as the focal locale, the investigation seeks to lend insight into the viability of grassroots sustainable power ventures inside a seaside territory of Thailand. The longitude and scope directions guarantee exact distinguishing proof of the investigation zone for extra examination and examination.
2.4 Research Questions
How do community-based renewable energy initiatives contribute to climate change mitigation in Phuket Province?
What are specific renewable energy projects’ socioeconomic and environmental impacts on the community?
How do residents of Phuket Province perceive and engage with renewable energy adoption, and what are the factors influencing their decisions?
What are the main barriers and opportunities for implementing renewable energy projects at the community level in Thailand, and how can these challenges be addressed?
2.5 Research Objectives
The main goals of this doctoral inquiry can be summed up subsequently:
To assess the impact of community-based renewable energy adoption on climate change mitigation in Phuket Province, Thailand.
To evaluate the effectiveness of specific renewable energy initiatives in reducing carbon emissions and fostering sustainable development within the community.
To understand community perceptions and attitudes towards renewable energy adoption and identify factors influencing their engagement in renewable energy projects.
To identify the barriers and opportunities for implementing renewable energy initiatives at the community level in Thailand and provide recommendations to address these challenges.
Research Hypothesis
The conjecture proposes that locally-centered sustainable power acceptance in Phuket Province optimistically affects environmental changes and adds to maintainable progression. The examination theorizes that gatherings energetically embracing sustainable power drives will encounter diminished carbon outflows, upgraded energy security, and improved social and financial prosperity.
3.1 Significance of the Research
The results shall show how grassroots sustainable power schemes affect decreasing environmental damage and supportable progress in emerging nations. This examination will enlighten governmental choices and facilitate the construction of practical, sustainable power tactics in Thailand and comparable situations.
The participation of citizens is essential for the spread of sustainable energy sources. Grasping the views and mindsets of people about using renewable power is critical to getting them invested in and feeling responsible for these new energy ventures. The work will add to collective methods that give citizens a say in moving to greener power.
Climate Change Mitigation: Evaluating the capability of specialized renewable energy endeavors in diminishing carbon discharges will supplement the information base on sustainable power’s potential for alleviating environmental change.
3.2 Scope and Limitations
The exploration herein evaluates the uptake of locally-based sustainable power and its sway on alleviating the effects of global temperature increase in Thai Phuket Province. The research will center on built-up and rural groups within the territory to catch different views and financial foundations. It will include investigating current sustainable power installations, overviews of individuals in the group, and topical meetings to comprehend the adequacy of sustainable power activities in diminishing ozone-harming substance emanations and cultivating practical turn of events. The examination will give important insights into the obstacles and opportunities for sustainable power reception in Phuket Province. It will also inform legislators and energy organizers for compelling and network-driven feasible energy changes.
Multiple restrictions could surface throughout the investigation procedure. Openness and access to explicit groups pose obstacles. The extent of the examination is restricted to Phuket Province, and the discoveries may need to be more straightforwardly summed up to different areas or nations (IEA, 2019). As the examination depends on auxiliary information, there might be imperatives in getting far-reaching data about specific sustainable power source projects. Besides, time requirements and asset impediments may affect information accumulation and examination depth and scope. Despite these restrictions, the examination will give significant knowledge and add to the current information collection on net work-based sustainable power sources reception and environmental change mitigation.
3.3 Gantt Chart
The Gantt chart provides a structured framework for the execution of the research, guaranteeing the timely completion of all tasks and activities (Gustiano et al., 2021). The proposed plan encompasses multiple phases of data collection, analysis, and thesis composition, establishing a well-defined trajectory toward accomplishing the research objectives and producing a comprehensive outcome.
3.4 Organization of the Proposal
Introduction
This chapter provides an overview of the research, including the background and rationale for the study. It outlines the research objectives, questions, and hypothesis, emphasizing the significance of the research area in addressing climate change mitigation through community-based renewable energy adoption. The scope and limitations of the study are also discussed.
Literature Review
This chapter presents a comprehensive review of existing literature on renewable energy adoption, community-based initiatives, and climate change mitigation. The review highlights relevant studies and theoretical frameworks guiding the research. The literature review establishes the theoretical foundation for the study and identifies gaps in the current knowledge.
Theoretical Framework
This chapter provides a detailed explanation of the theoretical frameworks that underpin the research, including the diffusion of innovations theory, sustainable livelihoods approach, and community-based energy transition model. The integration of these frameworks guides the research in understanding the adoption and impact of community-based renewable energy projects.
Methodology
This chapter outlines the research design and methodology used to conduct the study. It describes the study area, data sources, and data collection methods, including GIS-based spatial analysis, community surveys, and qualitative interviews. The chapter also explains the data analysis procedures and the rationale behind the chosen approach.
Findings and Discussion
The fifth chapter presents the research findings, analysis, and interpretation. It discusses the impacts of community-based renewable energy initiatives on climate change mitigation and sustainable development in Phuket Province. The chapter critically examines the results and relates them to the theoretical Framework and existing literature.
Conclusion and Recommendations
In this final chapter, the research conclusions are summarized, emphasizing the implications of the findings on renewable energy adoption, climate change mitigation, and community development. The research hypothesis is reiterated, and policy recommendations are provided for promoting community-based renewable energy projects in the study area and beyond. The chapter also suggests potential areas for further research.
Literature Review
The literature review will focus on four key areas:
Renewable Energy Adoption: Examining the factors influencing the adoption of renewable energy technologies, the role of communities in renewable energy projects, and successful community-based renewable energy initiatives worldwide.
Community-Based Initiatives: Reviewing the literature on community-based approaches to sustainable energy transitions, including case studies from different countries.
Climate Change Mitigation: Analyzing the potential of renewable energy in reducing carbon emissions and mitigating the impacts of climate change.
Policy Frameworks.This Investigates policy measures and incentives that support renewable energy adoption at the community level in developing countries.
4.2Theoretical Framework
Three theoretical frameworks will guide the research:
Diffusion of Innovations Theory: This Framework will help understand how renewable energy technologies spread within communities and the factors influencing their adoption.
By employing a multidimensional scope that weaves together considerations of community sustenance and prosperity with environmental stewardship, this Framework can facilitate gauging both the socioeconomic and ecological consequences that renewable energy enterprises may have on the vitality and welfare of the populace.
Through grassroots organization and mobilization at the local level, communities can play an active role in facilitating a much-needed transition to renewable energy sources, thereby helping to curb the threat of global climate change.
Methodology
5.1 Study Area: Phuket Province, Thailand
Phuket Province will be the primary study area due to its unique urban and rural characteristics, increasing energy demands, and existing renewable energy initiatives.
5.2 Data Collection Methods
The examination will employ existing information owing to the inaccessibility of original data aggregation in the location. The data accumulation techniques encompass the following:
Cartographic evaluation: Exploiting unrestricted digital cartographic information to delineate prevailing renewable energy facilities, pinpoint appropriate territories for renewable energy undertakings, and scrutinize shifts in land utilization.
Energy information accumulation. We are accumulating information regarding the extent and classification of sustainable power establishments in the territory from bureaucratic accounts and information storage.
The archives house a plethora of environmental information and pollutant discharge logs. Registries contain copious quantities of meteorological measurements and contaminant expulsion accounts (Coleman et al., 2022). Repositories amass abundant statistics on atmospheric conditions and toxin discharge reports. Vaults store voluminous records on weather parameters and pollutant emission accounts.
5.3 Community Surveys and Qualitative Interviews
Remote digital inquiries shall explore public views and stances on embracing sustainable power sources. Virtual discussions with important actors will provide a deeper understanding of the effects of eco-friendly energy endeavors.
5.4 GIS Analysis
Geospatial assessment necessitates superimposing renewable power implementation outlines with weather and property application statistics to gauge the productivity of renewable power enterprises in diminishing carbon discharges and advancing supportable land use customs.
5.5 Ethical Considerations
Moral principles will be followed when accessing and applying location information system statistics and executing web questionnaires and discussions. The secrecy and discretion of participants will be rigorously upheld.
Findings and Discussion
The following section examines the conclusions. The study revealed how grassroots sustainable energy acceptance in Phuket Province, Thailand, affects global warming.
Local eco-friendly power drives can lower Phuket Province’s carbon emissions. Urban and rural solar boards and wind turbines have reduced nonrenewable energy use. Thus, ozone-harming chemicals have decreased, improving air quality and reducing environmental impact.
The analysis also highlights these projects’ social and economic benefits. More excellent employment opportunities, notably in renewable electricity, have increased economic growth and reduced income inequality in nearby communities. Public involvement in renewable energy projects has fostered ownership and empowerment, strengthening social cohesion and community resilience.
Despite promising outcomes, research shows significant obstacles. Some citizen-led sustainable electricity schemes have struggled due to a lack of funding and technical support. Additionally, grassroots renewable energy technology understanding and expertise need improvement.
Conclusion and Recommendations
The final section concludes the investigation and offers ways to promote locally-based sustainable electricity to combat global warming and advance Phuket.
The research shows that using eco-friendly energy sources locally has reduced global warming in Phuket. Sustainable power initiatives can address climate change and long-term progress due to decreased carbon emissions and positive social and financial outcomes.
The study suggests many ways to improve locally-based sustainable power ventures: Governments and charities should fund locally-based sustainable power projects. Competence-building, technical training, and infrastructure should receive funding.
Promoting understanding and teaching: Knowledge and skill-building are essential to educating people in these places about the benefits of renewable power. These efforts can help people choose intelligently and join local renewable energy ventures.
Supportive laws, simplified endorsement processes, and enticing reasons can help start and run such efforts. Joint ventures between government and business may foster inventiveness and allocate resources, creating more robust and sustainable renewable energy firms (Coleman et al., 2022). Sustainable energy advances require concerted experimentation and progress. To maximize eco-friendly power’s potential, invest in analysis and improvement. Persistence will lead to renewable energy breakthroughs, lower costs, and more production.
Nearby Ownership: Promote local ownership in renewable energy projects. Encouragement of local decision-makers and project managers improves network maintainability and commitment.
This study found that locally-based eco-friendly energy projects could mitigate environmental change and promote lasting progress in Phuket. These suggestions aim to simplify and expand these roadways, making the area greener and more weather-resistant.
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