Abstract
Obesity is a global health condition that has reached epidemic proportions, affecting millions of adults worldwide. Ealing Broadway, a varied and bustling area in the United Kingdom, is no exception to this developing issue. This dissertation proposal proposes to address the issue of obesity in people living in Ealing Broadway by providing a complete analysis and recommending evidence-based treatments to combat the increasing incidence of obesity in the neighborhood. The proposed study would investigate the primary determinants and contributing factors of obesity among people in Ealing Broadway and develop personalized solutions to promote healthy habits and lower the incidence of obesity. The project intends to shed insight into the local dynamics of this health issue and offer practical methods to reduce it through rigorous data collecting and analysis, as well as community interaction.
Introduction
There are significant consequences for world health due to the rising incidence of obesity. The vibrant British district of Ealing Broadway is not exempt from this plague. Being a cosmopolitan and varied town, Ealing Broadway offers a special place to look at the causes of the high prevalence of adult obesity. This dissertation proposal describes a thorough investigation meant to comprehend the regional factors that contribute to obesity and how they affect the health and welfare of the community. Through our analysis of the prevalence, causes, and effects of obesity in Ealing Broadway, we hope to create customized prevention and intervention plans that can be used as a template for other communities with comparable characteristics.
Background
The growing number of obese people is a global health concern that affects economies, health systems, and millions of people’s quality of life. Because obesity is associated with several chronic diseases and dramatically increases healthcare expenditures, it is not only a personal health issue but also a societal one. Although obesity is a well-documented global issue, it is essential to look at the local level to identify the specific causes that lead to its prevalence. Because of its unique qualities, Ealing Broadway, a bustling and diverse neighborhood in West London, is the perfect place for this research.
Rationale
The population of Ealing Broadway is multicultural and multiethnic, providing a chance to investigate how social, cultural, and economic factors could impact obesity. A closer look at environmental variables is made possible by the district’s abundance of eateries, food stores, and recreational spaces(Sadana, 2021). Ealing Broadway’s obesity problem can be better understood, and treatments can be more suited to the requirements of the community if the reasons for the obesity are looked into.
Research objectives
The following goals are intended to be accomplished by the dissertation: Firstly, to determine the adult obesity prevalence in Ealing Broadway in order to establish a baseline for the current status of the problem in this particular community. Additionally, to identify the main environmental, cultural, social, and economic variables—as well as the persistent elements—that lead to the emergence and maintenance of obesity in Ealing Broadway. Another objective is to assess the effects of obesity on the socioeconomic situation and the health of the community in Ealing Broadway, as well as the well-being of individual residents. Lastly, to provide evidence-based programs for managing and preventing obesity in Ealing Broadway that are adapted to the particular needs and features of this community.
Research Questions
The following are the main research problems this dissertation will attempt to answer: Firstly, what is the current obesity rate among adults in Ealing Broadway? Additionally, what are the main variables that contribute to obesity in this community? Also, what are Ealing Broadway’s obesity’s socioeconomic and health effects? Lastly, how can obesity in this community be addressed through the development and application of evidence-based interventions?
Literature Review
Global Obesity Trends
This chapter discusses the global patterns associated with obesity in greater depth. The overview offers a comprehensive analysis of the escalating rates of overweight individuals worldwide and its adverse effects on health and economic factors(Foley et al., 2020b). Additionally, this section closely scrutinizes various determinants that fuelled this pandemic, including individual eating habits or workout routines, as well as inherited genetic characteristics, amongst others, to facilitate more informed policy-making decisions.
Local Obesity Research
This article will conduct a thorough analysis of research and polls connected to obesity carried out in the UK. The purpose of our assessment is to stress the immediate requirement for an investigative investigation centered on Ealing Broadway’s vicinity.
Environmental Determinants
An assessment will be conducted on the effect of built surroundings, accessibility to healthy food options, and availability of physical activity opportunities towards urban obesity through analysis.
Cultural and Social Influences
In this portion, we will examine how cultural and socioeconomic elements like customary beliefs, household interactions, and communal aid systems could impact the prevalence of obesity in diverse regions such as Ealing Broadway.
Research Methodology
Research Design
To conduct this study, a combination of quantitative and qualitative research methods will be employed through a mixed-methods approach. The cross-sectional survey technique would be the quantitative component to determine obesity prevalence in Ealing Broadway. At the same time, focus groups and in-depth interviews form part of the qualitative aspect aimed at exploring the causes and effects associated with obesity.
Data Collection
In the quantitative stage, a sample of Ealing Broadway residents will be given standardized questionnaires to complete to gather data. The sampling techniques will guarantee a representative and varied sample. In order to choose participants with various characteristics, including age, gender, ethnicity, and socioeconomic position, purposive sampling will be used throughout the qualitative phase (Wharton et al., 2020). To learn more about the experiences and opinions of participants on obesity, focus groups, and in-depth interviews will be held.
Data Analysis
To find out how common obesity is and investigate any relationships between it and other variables, quantitative data will be examined using statistical tools. The purpose of the thematic analysis and transcription of qualitative data is to find recurring themes and patterns.
Anticipated Challenges
Researching in a multicultural area like Ealing Broadway might provide several difficulties. Language hurdles, cultural sensitivity, and restricted access to particular demographic groups are examples of potential difficulties. The study team will work with neighborhood organizations, hire translators as needed, and make sure ethical standards are fulfilled in order to lessen these difficulties.
Significance and Contribution
This dissertation study holds excellent significance in addressing the obesity problem prevalent within Ealing Broadway. By conducting a comprehensive analysis of adult obesity specifically within this community, valuable insights can be gained to aid with the following: combating this issue and, firstly, giving Ealing Broadway residents a better grasp of the causes and risk factors of obesity so that customized solutions can be developed. In addition, it is crucial to illuminate the societal, financial, and traditional factors that propel obesity to enable tackling the variations in obesity rate.
Ethical Considerations
Upholding ethical values requires obtaining thorough, informed consent from all research participants. Protecting anonymous information holds excellent significance and calls for implementing robust security measures that respect confidentiality(Wadden, Tronieri, and Butryn, 2020b). Our dedicated team of researchers is devoted to adhering to institutional guidelines and ethics review board regulations in our field, which includes the acquisition of proper authorization before commencing any study.
Conclusion
The dissertation proposal submitted outlines a detailed exploration of adult obesity prevalent in Ealing Broadway, United Kingdom. Given the significant impact on public health, devising effective solutions necessitates thoroughly comprehending causative and consequential factors specific to this community. To achieve an extensive understanding of this issue, the proposed study intends to employ mixed-methods research that incorporates both quantitative and qualitative data analysis. The objective is not only restricted to investigating but also finding evidence-based approaches for combating obesity within Ealing Broadway with the ultimate goal of improving the populace’s overall health and well-being.
References
Foley, K., McNaughton, D. and Ward, P., 2020. Monitoring the ‘diabetes epidemic’: A framing analysis of United Kingdom print news 1993-2013. PloS one, 15(1), p.e0225794. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0225794
Sadana, V., 2021. Health Improvement Plan to Increase Physical Activity in Children from ethnic minority and lower socioeconomic class (SEC) in London Borough of Ealing, UK-A theory-based solution. http://dx.doi.org/10.32474/OSMOAJ.2021.05.000216
Wadden, T.A., Tronieri, J.S. and Butryn, M.L., 2020. Lifestyle modification approaches for the treatment of obesity in adults. American Psychologist, 75(2), p.235. https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1037/amp0000517
Wharton, S., Lau, D.C., Vallis, M., Sharma, A.M., Biertho, L., Campbell-Scherer, D., Adamo, K., Alberga, A., Bell, R., Boulé, N. and Boyling, E., 2020. Obesity in adults: a clinical practice guideline. Cmaj, 192(31), pp.E875-E891. https://doi.org/10.1503/cmaj.191707
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