When specific work environment factors are present, medication delivery errors and other safety hazards are more likely. The critical source of unnecessary patient damage in the healthcare system around the globe has been the hazardous pharmaceutical practice. The majority of which takes place during the administration of medicine. Preventing and preventing medicine delivery problems depends heavily on nurses. Errors in medicine have been a major source of death and illness in the past, according to the goal of guaranteeing the safety of the health care system. It has become increasingly difficult to monitor patient safety in healthcare since doctors have invested more effort into improving patient safety. Due to the nature of their work, most nurses are expected to maintain a high standard of safety in the workplace. Healthcare mistakes and other sentinel occurrences, such as infection, have been a major concern for each organization surveyed (Hughes, 2018). Daily actions of nurses have led to more doctors harming patients; thus, it is necessary to shed light on the problem.
Baccalaureate general management nurses provide direct and indirect care. Nurses serve as both advocates for their patients and educators in this capacity. To fulfill their patient advocacy responsibilities, nurses must provide high-quality care, assess patient outcomes, and take the lead in improving patient care. Estimates suggest that as many as 98,000 people die each year due to medical errors in the hospital. Because of this, the issue is receiving more attention than even the deaths that result from the accidents linked to it. Indeed, more people die each year due to medication errors than as a result of injuries sustained in the place of work. Therefore, the financial costs of the tragic human event and medical mistakes have risen to the top of the priority list. It is the responsibility of nurses to explain and identify each patient’s specific risk (Masters, 2019). To provide better patient care and safety, nurses must use solutions based on scientific evidence.
In the case of medicine administration, several contributing elements have contributed to the unique patient safety risk. In a multivariate logistic regression analysis, the following characteristics were shown to be substantially linked with MAEs: professional experience, the existence of a guideline for MA, participation in training, disruption during MA, and working at night. In healthcare working circumstances, interruptions during medicinal administration might have a detrimental effect on patient safety. Following the publication of the Error is a human report, there has been more attention paid to deaths caused by pharmaceutical errors in certain targeted system difficulties, such as high noise levels and the presence of heavy workloads. OM discusses how there is an idea of faulty designs that is putting the workplace up to fail, despite the efforts made by the employees. When it comes to medical mistakes, there is a link between not getting information and not adhering to policy and procedure (Hughes, 2018). The availability at certain times to safety has placed a strong emphasis on the human experience of fallibility and on predicting errors that may arise in the system.
Another problem has been the failure of medicine administration equipment. Because of equipment failures, nurses have been put in danger of injury and patient safety due to the study’s technologies and process factors interfering with medical administrations. Another problem affecting the medicine delivery procedure and resulting in patients’ mistakes is a lack of expertise. An ongoing difficulty has been the lack of understanding of the latest drugs, necessitating ongoing education efforts (McInnes, 2018). It results in a lack of knowledge of the drugs and the patient’s state, as well as inadequate training for the staff.
Evidence-based practices solutions improve patient safety on medications administration and reduce costs.
Mandatory training should be provided to reduce medication errors. It’s because new diseases, new treatment methods, and new medications have been discovered. Nursing practice and evidence-based training are often a bridge between the two (Masters, 2019). There is a need for medication administration guidelines to help nurses provide better care and reduce their risks. Major improvements are required to reduce medication administration errors and adverse events, and healthcare facilities should be more actively involved in numerous efforts. Rather than concentrating on an individual’s shortcomings, a culture change is needed that focuses on the system’s problems. Quality management that is both explicit and visible is essential if we provide adequate responses to the data. Nurses must also be more vigilant about the frequency and type of errors that frequently occur in medication administration (Bates, 2018). No one other than the patient is in a better position to catch medication errors than the nurse, which necessitates extra caution to prevent mistakes from occurring.
With the assistance of drug administration, nurses contribute to improving patient safety while also lowering expenses. It is the nurse’s job to ensure that the correct medicine is prepared in the correct dosage and given to the right patients at the appropriate time and through the appropriate channel. Many hospitals use a single-dose approach to minimize the chance of medication mistakes. The hospital in this study achieved successful systems-based investigation and discovery of pharmaceutical mistakes. Technology can’t fix all human faults when administering medication, which is a complicated procedure (McInnes, 2018). Error-reduction measures that hospitals may use include the following: guarantee proper patient recognition and allergy status; use auto-identification technology; conduct two-nurses supervision of nurses according to the “five rights” guideline during administration;
Stakeholders are necessary when nurses cooperate to ensure excellence and safety improvement via medication delivery. A variety of stakeholders are responsible for ensuring that patients are delivered successfully and that no injury occurs to patients. The duty of diverse participants in resolving patient safety in the setting of a nurse shortage is highlighted, along with detailed steps they have done and may continue to take to enhance safe care. As a result, patients can get safe, excellent treatment (McInnes, 2018). (McInnes, 2018). Many parties are trying to promote safe care for everybody. Stakeholders have previously meant to advance safe care and offer other actions that might further increase the safety of our treatment for future patients.
To summarize, nurses are most heavily involved in administering medications, but they also play a critical role in identifying and correcting prescription, transcription and dispensing errors. Organization errors make up a large percentage of all errors, but little is known about their causes or the effectiveness of suggested solutions. Therefore, medical guidelines must be provided and adhered to guarantee patients’ safety while administering medications.
Reference
Bates, D. W., & Singh, H. (2018). Two decades since to err is human: an assessment of progress and emerging priorities in patient safety. Health Affairs, 37(11), 1736-1743.
Hughes, R. G., & Blegen, M. A. (2018, April). Medication Administration Safety. Nih.gov; Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (US). https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK2656/
Masters, K. (2019). Integrating quality and safety education into clinical nursing education through a dedicated education unit. Nurse Education in Practice, 17, 153–160. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nepr.2015.12.002
McInnes, S., Peters, K., Bonney, A., & Halcomb, E. (2018). An integrative review of facilitators and barriers influencing collaboration and teamwork between general practitioners and nurses working in general practice. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 71(9), 1973–1985.
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