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How Social Media Affects Interpersonal Communication and Relationships

Introduction

Social media has surpassed email as the primary method of communication with individuals from all around the globe. It has proved beneficial to some and harmful to others. Social media is slowly but surely transforming how we live and interact. Our social relationships have devolved into impersonal encounters through smartphones or other accessible electronic media. Even youngsters communicate with their peers exclusively through cellphones. While digital technologies have simplified our lives, they have also complicated them beyond our control. Consequently, social media’s influence on our ability to participate and communicate is apparent across all sectors of society.

Annotated Bibliography

Gull, A., & Jha, S. K. (2019). Interpersonal communication in the age of social media. Review of Management9(3/4), 5-8. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Srirang-Jha-3/publication/343473353_Interpersonal_Communication_in_the_Age_of_Social_Media/links/5f2bc96f458515b72906af3d/Interpersonal-Communication-in-the-Age-of-Social-Media.pdf

This article discusses the good and bad impacts of social media on communication. The authors define interpersonal communication and discuss how social media has changed our interaction since famous. The author discusses how social media has risen to prominence as a powerful communication tool in recent years, the importance of interpersonal contact in the modern world, and how we might cope with declining social encounters after social media’s meteoric ascent. The author outlines various needs for good communication, including attentive listening, body language, confidence, and a positive outlook, to name a few. Yet, these characteristics are hard to demonstrate on social media since they are not in person, that is, face-to-face. Consequently, social media has conditioned society to prefer communicating through a screen to having one-on-one interaction.

The author believes that although social media has created new opportunities for dialogue among individuals of various backgrounds via ever-growing online groups, it has significantly damaged the age-old tradition of interpersonal contact. The author emphasizes the need to channel social media’s power toward a rational, humane, and forward-thinking viewpoint while boosting interpersonal interactions. In summary, this essay is significant in examining the harmful influence that social media has on society today. Thus, it provides extensive research that can be utilized to investigate the impact of social media on interpersonal communication and relationships.

Gjylbegaj, V., & Jararaa, O. (2018). The effects of social media on youth’s interpersonal communication in UAE. IJASOS-International E-journal of Advances in Social Sciences4(10), 23-29. https://doi.org/10.18769/ijasos.415493

The article analyzes the influence of social media on interpersonal interactions among adolescents in the United Arab Emirates. The principal purpose of this author was to illustrate the research completed on children and their interpersonal communication skills in an era of social media saturation. The article notes that although social media has several benefits, one of the most significant difficulties confronting today’s youngsters is altering their interpersonal relationships. For instance, they communicate their emotions via social media rather than face-to-face dialogue. The article addresses the factors that impact young people’s choice to communicate, engage, and share their feelings and problems online. Additionally, it examines the effects of the virtual world on young interpersonal interactions and proposes alternatives. The research used a survey approach and was sent to the UAE’s young population.

The study suggests that although social media may be a beneficial tool for connecting with individuals from all over the globe, it significantly impairs young interpersonal connections. This impairment is because most young people prefer not to communicate face-to-face to prevent any unpleasant feelings, and they are afraid of opening up. As a result, individuals feel more comfortable sharing personal information with virtual acquaintances they do not know well, as they have more time to address complicated subjects. In conclusion, this article is noteworthy because it examines the pernicious impact that social media has on contemporary society. Thus, it incorporates substantial research to demonstrate how interpersonal connections have been impacted.

IASMINA, I., ANKA, S., & CRISTINA, B. (2020). Impact of social networks and social media on communication. Agricultural Management/Lucrari Stiintifice Seria I, Management Agricol22(1). https://web.p.ebscohost.com/abstract?direct=true&profile=ehost&scope=site&authtype=crawler&jrnl=14531410&AN=147694436&h=ZPhIDUSCaUaaVM0KjfUxRJYar%2bH%2fQNK0CXGq1aN8m4naXjU9jhT4M%2bMtrXxYQc3oV7J5IKoMbV57lIDnOv%2bEMg%3d%3d&crl=c&resultNs=AdminWebAuth&resultLocal=ErrCrlNotAuth&crlhashurl=login.aspx%3fdirect%3dtrue%26profile%3dehost%26scope%3dsite%26authtype%3dcrawler%26jrnl%3d14531410%26AN%3d147694436

This article demonstrates how social media has a detrimental effect on humans. The authors illustrate how social networks and social media have had varying degrees of effect on communication throughout history, regardless of its nature—intrapersonal, public, group, organizational, interpersonal, or mass communication. The article uses an analytical approach to clarify field-specific terminology, introduces new methods for analyzing the impact of social networks on communication, challenges long-held assumptions about the various types of communication, and details multiple levels of effects, such as the number of communicators, private/public nature, formal/informal nature, and face-to-face/mediated nature of each type of communication. The essay discusses how social media has impacted many aspects of our lives, especially interpersonal communication and relationships.

According to the author’s study, social networks and social media have a more significant impact on intrapersonal, interpersonal, and institutional communication than social, communal, or public communication. The writers conducted a thorough study on everything that social media touches, not just a few themes, by touching every facet of the subject and leaving no stone unturned. Consequently, this article is beneficial for comprehending the impacts of social media on interpersonal communication and relationships, as the writers made sure to describe each aspect of their study.

Moawad, G. E., & Ebrahem, G. G. S. (2016). The Relationship between Use of Technology and Parent-Adolescents Social Relationship. Journal of Education and Practice7(14), 168-178. http://iiste.org/Journals/index.php/JEP

This article discusses the effects of social media on even the younger generation. The writers examine how today’s adolescents have unparalleled access to contemporary technology, how they use it in predictable and surprising ways, and how they spend an inordinate amount of time with it each day. They have widespread access to the Internet, mobile phones, and other types of contemporary technology. This access to social media has raised worries about how contemporary technology may influence teenagers by removing them from critical social contacts that evolve into healthy relationships—using electronics and social media for many hours a day. The article examined the association between teens’ internet use and their parents’ social relationships using descriptive correlations. The study used questionnaires delivered to randomly selected elementary and secondary schools in two Egyptian local government regions.

The study discovered a statistically significant link between teenage technology usage and social engagement with their parents, demonstrating that social media no longer affects just one generation but even much younger generations. This article is essential because it demonstrates the influence of social media on people of all ages and genders. It also sheds light on how social media has a detrimental effect on not only sexual relationships but also on our connections, such as those with our children and parents. Consequently, it contains a considerable study on the effect of social media on interpersonal communication and relationships.

Cappella, J. N. (2017). Vectors into the future of mass and interpersonal communication research: Big data, social media, and computational social science. Human Communication Research43(4), 545-558. https://doi.org/10.1111/hcre.12114

The study examines how concurrent advances in big data, social networking, and computational social science have shaped our interpersonal and mass communication understanding. The paper analyses these trends by proposing four probable “vectors”—routes—for the next generation of communication research. These aspects include advances in network analysis, modeling interpersonal and societal influence, recommendation systems, and blurring the lines between interpersonal and big audiences through narrowcasting and broadcasting. The purpose of this study was to highlight how social media is the future of both mass and personal communication. While the techniques and research extended beyond communication, they addressed the fundamental group and interpersonal communication challenges.

According to the research cited in the article, the new world of computational communication science, social networks, and big data are redefining interpersonal communication and its social and normative implications. Media and interpersonal influence have evolved profoundly and continue to do so. The volume and dynamics of our interpersonal data allow us to study and re-evaluate long-held beliefs about connectivity, exposure, and societal influence. Collaborative filtering tools produce fake peers who provide customized advice based on their previous selections. Communication research that is vibrant and relevant must be receptive to these advancements since the field has examined these issues for decades. In conclusion, this article is noteworthy because it looks at the pernicious impact that social media has on contemporary society. As a result, considerable research may be used to investigate the influence of social media on interpersonal communication and relationships.

Joo, T. M., & Teng, C. E. (2017). Impacts of social media (Facebook) on human communication and relationships: A view on behavioral change and social unity. International Journal of Knowledge Content Development & Technology7(4), 27-50. https://doi.org/10.5865/IJKCT.2017.7.4.027

Social networking has a range of positive and negative consequences. Online activities have also been classified according to the benefits and drawbacks of social networking, whether as a means of concealing Internet use among youths or alleviating loneliness among the elderly. In terms of relationships, debates have raged concerning the intimacy and quality of online connections in Internet-based contexts. Consequently, the purpose of this research was to demonstrate the advantages and disadvantages of social networking among people of different ages. Additionally, the researchers intended to illustrate how pervasive and pervasive digital culture is in human communication. This research employs Diffusion of Innovation to examine the widespread and ongoing spread of digital culture in human contact; and Media Dependency to understand and structure the cognitive, affective, and behavioral effects of social media on each individual who uses the media in unique ways. This study will use an online survey to elicit thoughts from members of a social networking site to provide an update on current events and a reflection of self-awareness at all levels of individuals. Social media platforms such as Facebook (FB) are seen as an effective medium for communication, fostering intimacy among family members.

The findings indicate that social media platforms such as Facebook benefit family members; they contribute to developing a more harmonious society. Relationships and communication between family members will be improved and set to the level of a unified community. Consequently, this research and article are noteworthy in assessing social media’s effect on contemporary culture. As a result, the study is significant as it may be used to examine the influence of social media on interpersonal communication and relationships, such as those between family members.

Subramanian, K. R. (2017). Influence of social media in interpersonal communication. International Journal of Scientific Progress and Research38(2), 70-75. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/319422885_Influence_of_Social_Media_in_Interpersonal_Communication

The author of this article emphasizes how social media has undoubtedly altered contemporary living, especially interpersonal communication abilities. The study piece examines the influence of social media on how individuals interact with one another or how they do not communicate at all! The author provides instances of why we use social media, including the necessity to utilize it for work, meeting social needs, and avoiding face-to-face interaction. We need only a few items to sustain interpersonal communication and relationship building. On the other hand, social media has significantly impacted communication and relationships. The research employs questionnaires and surveys to ascertain the influence of social media on human communication, more precisely, the effect of digital devices and social media on interpersonal relationships. An overview of the advancements made by social media in contact. Mobile devices’ proliferation, effect, and influence on communication. The result, advantages, and disadvantages of such advances.

The study revealed that social media has altered how individuals communicate, declining face-to-face contact. Together, Facebook and What’s App have captivated the imaginations of teenagers and account for 80-90 percent of social media use. The advantages of this medium include quick contact with everyone globally and ease of accessibility, and as communications get more rapid through social media, the world seems to shrink. There are both good and bad consequences of this medium’s expansion. Two critical difficulties with social media are information overload and a loss of privacy. It has resulted in a lack of regard for seniors within the family and friend circle, which is a trend that should be viewed cautiously! Consequently, this essay was quite beneficial in demonstrating the contemporary impacts of social media. Given how social media has steadily impacted many aspects of life, this article puts things into perspective. It may aid in comprehending and researching how social media influences interpersonal communication and relationships.

Procentese, F., Gatti, F., & Di Napoli, I. (2019). Families and social media use: The role of parents’ perceptions about social media impact on family systems in the relationship between family collective efficacy and open communication. International journal of environmental research and public health16(24), 5006. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16245006

The authors address the significance of parents’ perceptions of social media’s effect on family systems regarding the relationship between collective family efficacy and open communication. Modern lives and relationships are characterized by communication through social media, especially familial ties. The point of the study is to elucidate the role that parents’ perspectives on the impact of social media on family systems can play in their family’s functioning, with a particular emphasis on the relationship between collective family effectiveness and open contact with adolescents within family systems. Two hundred and seven Italian parents with one or more adolescent children who spoke with them through Facebook and WhatsApp were given a questionnaire to measure family communication transparency, mutual family effectiveness, and perceptions of the influence of social media on family structures. These beliefs emerge as a mediator in the relationship between joint family efficacy and communication transparency, indicating that it is not just the actual impact of social media on family structures that matters, but also the parents’ beliefs about it and their level of confidence in their ability to control their use of social media and their children without causing harm to their family. As a result, the necessity to foster parents’ hopeful perspectives regarding the potential impact of social media on their family ties becomes apparent. A policy might disseminate knowledge on how to utilize social media effectively.

This article is timely since the writers discuss how social media alters family structures and relationships. The writers do not attempt to conceal their prejudice in this essay. They concentrated on giving the reader the data acquired throughout their tests and explaining it. The writers offered sufficient data to demonstrate how social media influences interpersonal communication and relationships.

Orben, A. C., & Dunbar, R. I. (2017). Social media and relationship development: The effect of valence and intimacy of posts. Computers in Human Behavior73, 489-498. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2017.04.006

This article discusses how closeness and the valence of reading internet messages affect relationship growth. It also emphasizes how more personal or negative postings impair connection strength. The article elaborates on how the receiver’s perception of the postings causes this impact. The study also analyzes how social media post perception also affects perceived homophily, which affects relationship change, and how previous research on offline communication showed a similar mediation mechanism. The authors examine how social media is becoming an increasingly frequent aspect of daily life and how many sites allow novel interpersonal contact approaches, some of which are neither directed nor reciprocated. The writers explain how and explore how reading internet messages affects relationship development. The research employs a longitudinal design to collect data by concentrating on the influence of the posts’ valence and closeness on relationships.

The research suggests that high-intimacy postings or unfavorable posts detract from the self-social discloser’s appeal, and this link was mediated by the receiver’s perception of the postings and their sentiments of homophily toward the self-discloser. Similar findings have been discovered in investigations of offline interpersonal contact. Due to self-disclosure and homophily beliefs, offline communication affects relationship outcomes. This indicates that reading social media posts and having face-to-face discussions engage the same or comparable connection-building pathways. These results are consistent with the hypothesis that passive consumption is a new interaction with minimal effect on human psychology. While passive consumption is unique, it adheres to the same principles as offline communication. Consequently, the study establishes a foundation for further research into the effects of social media on interpersonal communication and relationships.

Arikewuyo, A. O., Lasisi, T. T., Abdulbaqi, S. S., Omoloso, A. I., & Arikewuyo, H. O. (2022). Evaluating the use of social media in escalating conflicts in romantic relationships. Journal of Public Affairs22(1), e2331. https://doi.org/10.1002/pa.2331

Conflict is a regular occurrence in love partnerships. However, romantic partners’ social media usage has been regarded as intensifying conflict in romantic partnerships. The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of social media use on romantic relationship conflict via the lens of jealousy, adultery, and surveillance. The authors used questionnaires to recruit students who were in romantic relationships. The study revealed that the more the jealousy, infidelity, and surveillance of romantic partners, the greater the tension in a romantic relationship due to social media usage. Despite its limitations, the study establishes a correlation between social media use and difficulties in romantic relationships. Additionally, this study discovered that jealousy, adultery, and monitoring romantic partners all have a significant role in mediating the association between social media use and romantic relationship conflict. Notably, the researchers observed that social media use did not correlate with infidelity in romantic relationships. As a result, this article is valuable for understanding how social media affects interpersonal communication and relationships.

References

Arikewuyo, A. O., Lasisi, T. T., Abdulbaqi, S. S., Omoloso, A. I., & Arikewuyo, H. O. (2022). Evaluating the use of social media in escalating conflicts in romantic relationships. Journal of Public Affairs22(1), e2331. https://doi.org/10.1002/pa.2331

Cappella, J. N. (2017). Vectors into the future of mass and interpersonal communication research: Big data, social media, and computational social science. Human Communication Research43(4), 545-558. https://doi.org/10.1111/hcre.12114

Gjylbegaj, V., & Jararaa, O. (2018). The effects of social media on youth’s interpersonal communication in UAE. IJASOS-International E-journal of Advances in Social Sciences4(10), 23-29. https://doi.org/10.18769/ijasos.415493

Gull, A., & Jha, S. K. (2019). Interpersonal communication in the age of social media. Review of Management9(3/4), 5-8. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Srirang-Jha-3/publication/343473353_Interpersonal_Communication_in_the_Age_of_Social_Media/links/5f2bc96f458515b72906af3d/Interpersonal-Communication-in-the-Age-of-Social-Media.pdf

IASMINA, I., ANKA, S., & CRISTINA, B. (2020). Impact of social networks and social media on communication. Agricultural Management/Lucrari Stiintifice Seria I, Management Agricol22(1). https://web.p.ebscohost.com/abstract?direct=true&profile=ehost&scope=site&authtype=crawler&jrnl=14531410&AN=147694436&h=ZPhIDUSCaUaaVM0KjfUxRJYar%2bH%2fQNK0CXGq1aN8m4naXjU9jhT4M%2bMtrXxYQc3oV7J5IKoMbV57lIDnOv%2bEMg%3d%3d&crl=c&resultNs=AdminWebAuth&resultLocal=ErrCrlNotAuth&crlhashurl=login.aspx%3fdirect%3dtrue%26profile%3dehost%26scope%3dsite%26authtype%3dcrawler%26jrnl%3d14531410%26AN%3d147694436

Joo, T. M., & Teng, C. E. (2017). Impacts of social media (Facebook) on human communication and relationships: A view on behavioral change and social unity. International Journal of Knowledge Content Development & Technology7(4), 27-50. https://doi.org/10.5865/IJKCT.2017.7.4.027

Moawad, G. E., & Ebrahem, G. G. S. (2016). The Relationship between Use of Technology and Parent-Adolescents Social Relationship. Journal of Education and Practice7(14), 168-178. http://iiste.org/Journals/index.php/JEP

Orben, A. C., & Dunbar, R. I. (2017). Social media and relationship development: The effect of valence and intimacy of posts. Computers in Human Behavior73, 489-498. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2017.04.006

Procentese, F., Gatti, F., & Di Napoli, I. (2019). Families and social media use: The role of parents’ perceptions about social media impact on family systems in the relationship between family collective efficacy and open communication. International journal of environmental research and public health16(24), 5006. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16245006

Subramanian, K. R. (2017). Influence of social media in interpersonal communication. International Journal of Scientific Progress and Research38(2), 70-75. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/319422885_Influence_of_Social_Media_in_Interpersonal_Communication

 

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