PART 1
Abstract
The baby care class, which concentrated on knowing the APGAR score, was intended to educate more than just remembering words. The main goal was for pupils to demonstrate that they comprehended all APGAR sections and could apply what they learned in real-life circumstances. The APGAR Score Knowledge Assessment, which included a written test and a practical situation, assisted in fully judging everything. Teachers ensured the test was fair by instructing pupils to read carefully and giving them a full hour. The simulated real-life environment allowed pupils to see and feel as if they were caring for a newborn baby. It combined what they had learned with the use of their hands. Places for diverse learners featured more time, varied means of learning, and scenarios tailored to their needs. The testing area concentrated on making simple items, avoiding distractions, and maintaining clear communication. This all-inclusive approach promised to give every student, regardless of need, a fair chance to demonstrate what they learned about the APGAR score in caring for very young babies.
Introduction
This study taught how to interpret the newborn’s APGAR score in the baby care class. This is one of the most important things people learn in the baby care class. This crucial ranking system, which was required to determine newborn babies’ health immediately after birth, was more than merely remembering data. The purpose was to give students a thorough understanding of the components comprising the APGAR score and how they are applied in real-world medical circumstances. Instead of simply memorizing data, the emphasis was on assisting students in gaining a thorough understanding. This empowers them to use their expertise in ever-changing healthcare settings (Santos et al., 2019). This purpose assisted in preparing doctors and nurses to make quick decisions about caring for new babies. It also demonstrated the significance of the APGAR score in newborn care.
Learning Objectives and Outcomes
The learning goal was to ensure that students knew the APGAR scoring system and could use it in real life. This entailed knowing what each component of the APGAR score is and how significant it is. It also entailed calculating and interpreting these values, taking immediate action based on the results, and recognizing that the overall APGAR score plays a larger role in fully caring for newborn babies (Bovbjerget al., 2019).
Assessment Instrument: APGAR Score Knowledge Assessment
The baby’s health check examination in the newborn care course included a comprehensive assessment instrument that included both a writing exam and a practice situation. The test that students write is precisely designed to assess their theoretical knowledge. The questions were challenging and required pupils to think. They had to explain the APGAR score’s components and their significance. Students were also asked to apply what they learned about social issues and understandings. This allowed the study to determine whether they were truly knowledgeable about the subject (Gutbir et al., 2020).
The real-life situation and the written test provided a doing component to how it was checked. Children were placed in a make-believe scenario where they had to examine a realistic doll infant. This hands-on test required students to quickly determine APGAR scores and begin the appropriate help based on real-world scenarios. This helps to link learning theory to practical actions (Chiabi et al., 2019). This two-part test was created to determine if students thoroughly comprehend and use the APGAR methodology.
Directions for Assessment Administrator
Giving the written test required significant planning to ensure it was fair and effective. The leaders distributed test papers and answer sheets. They explained everything well, emphasizing the significance of reading carefully. The study set aside 60 minutes for kids to think. This enabled them to explain the APGAR scoring system. When the time was up, putting all the papers in one area not only madechecking easier and ensured that each student’s understanding was graded equitably.
In the actual world, teachers created a fictional environment conducive to learning by doing. The students were given cards depicting various scenarios relating to a specific score known as APGAR. This section gave students 15 minutes to examine a dummy newborn baby and perform any necessary steps. The planned order of jobs allowed each student to demonstrate their hands-on expertise. This assists in determining how well individuals apply theory in real-world settings (Bovbjerget al., 2019).
Directions for Students
Students were instructed to consider each question carefully during the writing test. For their answers, they used the provided paper and pencil. It was critical to write something other than directly on the test paper. This made it simple for teachers to review what pupils had written. In practice, students used the instruments provided to examine a lifelike newborn doll and determine its health. Students had to figure out APGAR scores and take necessary measures based on the circumstances they were provided in the time allotted. This hands-on section allowed students to demonstrate their ability to apply what they learned in theory in real-world settings (Bonelli et al., 2020). This was significant because knowing about APGAR scores for babies should be immediately useful.
Accommodating Learners with Learning Needs or Disabilities
Recognizing that there are numerous sorts of learners, modifications were made to ensure that everyone is included. Students who have written down their learning challenges were given more time for the writing test. It alleviated their concern about time and allowed them to demonstrate what they had learned. Versions like larger font sizes and digital copies were created to assist with vision or reading challenges. Using test-writing assistance technologies ensured that students with impairments received the same information as everyone else. Furthermore, each real-life scenario was designed to meet specific needs and consider physical or mental issues (Santos et al., 2019). For example, a student who has difficulty moving may be placed in a position that requires him or her to converse and make decisions.
The testing space was meticulously designed to be user-friendly, with adequate illumination and free of distracting elements. It benefits all students, especially those who have difficulty moving or focusing. During the examination, both talking and writing were prohibited. Leaders could respond swiftly to inquiries or provide further information as needed. This was especially essential for pupils with trouble hearing or understanding spoken speech.
To summarize, the APGAR score of a baby was created so that everyone could utilize it. This means that children with any type of learning difference or challenge can have an equal and beneficial environment to demonstrate their knowledge. This method was consistent with the requirements of teaching everyone simultaneously. It provided a fantastic environment for children to learn in various methods.
PART B
Abstract
Students in the baby care class are tested on more than just their understanding of the APGAR score. Grades aid in teaching and shaping doctors’ training for a brighter future. This comprehensive strategy necessitates careful reading of examinations and the use of figures and phrases from written exams and real-life scenarios. The overall goal is to create a continuous improvement cycle in which students meet the minimum standards and excel at applying theory to real-life medical circumstances. Using a system in which pupils are measured against defined goals is critical. It is consistent with the course’s emphasis on specific learning objectives. This strategy ensures that each person’s ability is evaluated clearly and fairly. It is more concerned with whether each student can achieve specific predetermined goals than with how well they perform compared to others. The criterion-based grading is used because it demonstrates how things relate to real life, provides unambiguous findings, and provides personalized recommendations based on individual needs. This holds the class responsible for producing competent medical practitioners.
Introduction
Checking if students comprehend the APGAR score in the newborn care class involves more than just giving them grades. It helps to lead education, discover what they do not know, and develop future healthcare workers’ skills. This study examines how exams can be effectively understood and used, focusing on grading. The study shall carefully choose between employing a standard and comparing it to others, explaining our decision.
Assessment Interpretation and Utilization
Understanding and applying assessments goes beyond just achieving scores in the baby care class. It requires various approaches to assist students in learning more effectively and ensure the entire course runs smoothly. Tests comprising written responses and real-life scenarios are utilized with care to gather thorough information about students’ knowledge. Writing test data is an important metric. It not only displays correct or incorrect responses, but it also assists in identifying common errors (Hoffmeister et al., 2019). This numerical research becomes a useful starting point for dealing with unknowns.
Furthermore, the useful knowledge gathered from real-world circumstances aids in the improvement of hands-on training. These examples depict real-life events in medical clinics, providing students with a vivid setting to apply what they have learned. The learning process goes beyond simply knowing something; it delves into the underlying causes of issues and benefits.
The major goal is to improve the neonatal care course constantly. Tests are used to provide information on how well kids are doing. Knowing what kids are good at and not so good at allows teachers to make modifications to help each student learn better. This unique approach ensures that pupils follow basic principles and use ideas from class to deal with challenging and changing situations they encounter outside of school (Sternberg et al., 2022). Understanding what an exam shows people is a significant effort that requires careful examination of the outcomes. This research assists in making specific adjustments to the class material and teaching methods. Teachers might alter their teaching methods to assist students better, creating a learning environment in the infant care class.
Grading Approach: Criterion-Referenced
Adopting a scoring system based on predetermined goals is critical in the baby care course. This is because it corresponds to the class’s specific learning objectives. In this goal-oriented environment, the most crucial aspect is determining whether or not children have learned what they need to know and develop key skills required for their newborn baby score. A standard-based grade ensures that each student is assessed against a predetermined ability level. This provides a straightforward and honest assessment of what they know. For starters, this strategy removes test results from comparisons to other kids. It emphasizes each child’s ability to achieve the desired circumstances rather than how well they perform in comparison to others (Sternberg et al., 2022). The point-based grading system improves a course’s focus on producing top healthcare practitioners who understand and effectively apply important principles about baby care by requiring strict adherence to the defined norms.
Rationale for Criterion-Referenced Grading
The newborn care course uses a measure-based grading system since it corresponds to its goals and assists with the real needs of healthcare vocations. First, criterion-referenced grading aligns well with the class’s emphasis on explicit learning objectives. The major purpose is to ensure that each student acquires a certain degree of proficiency in understanding and applying the APGAR score. This focuses on being skilled at caring for newborns. This goal-oriented test assists in calculating each student’s grasp of the important ideas and talents required for the class clearly and openly (Pui et al., 2021).
Furthermore, the grading approach based on predetermined standards is similar to what is required in real-world healthcare settings. Teachers must observe certain rules in their jobs. Criterion-referenced grading assists students in preparing by focusing on how proficient they are in each skill separately. This grading system follows the same guidelines as real-world jobs. This allows students to effortlessly transition from education to real-world healthcare settings (Pui et al., 2021). The grading system based on standard deviation requires a great deal of transparency. Children are given a clear understanding of what they must perform. This clear awareness of what is expected contributes to an open and honest review process, encouraging everyone to feel treated equally. Using established rules, children can assess their progress. This helps them realize where they excel and where they need to improve (Sternberg et al., 2022).
Furthermore, the procedure that employs certain standards allows you to obtain more personalized responses. Individual abilities and strategies to improve can be identified more precisely by teachers. This special feedback encourages students to seek concentrated assistance and keeps them learning throughout the class. Finally, measuring against certain standards corresponds to what students should learn in class. Tests become a clear tool to verify if students have obtained these desired goals by focusing on specific knowledge and abilities about the APGAR score. This lining ensures the grading system accurately reflects each student’s ability to meet established learning objectives (Tetzlaff et al., 2021). It aids in developing good health professionals while demonstrating a dedication to educating and educating them better.
Conclusion
Finally, assessing how infant care students understand the APGAR score is more than a marking exercise. It is a great tool for guiding instruction, generating useful feedback, and developing future healthcare workers. The method that grades students based on predetermined goals is fair because it aligns with explicit learning objectives, has real-world relevance, allows for open communication, provides precise feedback, and adheres to predetermined learning outcomes. This ensures that tests accurately reflect a person’s abilities. It prepares students for the difficulties they will experience in their future careers in healthcare. As baby care training evolves, it always adheres to a technique of assessment that strives to produce competent and skilled healthcare providers.
PART C
Abstract
The APGAR Score Knowledge Test scoring system, which includes written assessments and real-life situations, is critical in baby care classes. Its formative role helps students check what they know, which can help adjust lessons to improve their fundamental grasp of the APGAR score. The rubric ensures that the evaluation is accurate by providing defined criteria, training for those doing the checking, and matching with learning goals. It also meets various student demands by implementing improvements such as extra time, new ways of learning, and customized real-life circumstances. This ensures that all students have an equal opportunity to achieve.
In summary, the test determines whether pupils are ready to move on and demonstrate their abilities while providing suggestions for additional assistance. This all-around approach and ongoing improvement goals demonstrate the school’s commitment to producing competent medical professionals. They can shine in everyday baby care settings. The test is a dynamic and all-encompassing instrument that complements the course’s emphasis on excellence. It ensures that students are prepared to enter the challenging healthcare field when they graduate.
Scoring Rubric for APGAR Score Knowledge Assessment
Component | Performance Levels | Points |
Written Test | ||
Definition of APGAR Components | 0: No attempt or incorrect | 0-5 |
2: Partially correct | ||
5: Accurate and comprehensive | ||
Explanation of Significance | 0: No attempt or inaccurate | 0-5 |
2: Partially correct | ||
5: Clear and accurate | ||
Application in Scenario-based Calculations | 0: No attempt or incorrect | 0-5 |
2: Partially correct | ||
5: Accurate application | ||
Interpretation of Scores | 0: No attempt or incorrect | 0-5 |
2: Partially correct | ||
5: Accurate and nuanced | ||
Total Points for Written Test | 20 | |
Practical Scenario | ||
Assessment of Newborn | 0: No attempt or incorrect | 0-10 |
5: Partially correct | ||
10: Accurate and comprehensive | ||
APGAR Score Calculation | 0: No attempt or incorrect | 0-10 |
5: Partially correct | ||
10: Accurate calculation | ||
Initiation of Interventions | 0: No attempt or incorrect | 0-10 |
5: Partially correct | ||
10: Appropriate and timely | ||
Total Points for Practical Scenario | 30 |
Measures to Protect Validity:
Clear Criteria
Training for Assessors
Pilot Testing
Alignment with Learning Objectives
Scoring Rubric for Diverse Student Performance
Performance Adjustment | Performance Levels | Points |
Extended Time | 0: Standard time | 0-5 |
3: Extra time provided | ||
5: Significant extended time | ||
Alternative Formats | 0: Standard format | 0-5 |
3: Larger font size or electronic | ||
5: Tailored alternative format | ||
Use of Assistive Technology | 0: Standard conditions | 0-5 |
3: Access to assistive technology | ||
5: Individualized use as needed | ||
Tailored Practical Scenarios | 0: Standard scenario | 0-10 |
5: Adjusted scenario for needs | ||
10: Customized scenario | ||
Total Points for Diverse Student Performance | 25 |
Use of Graded Assessment
Testing is a vital and useful component of neonatal care training. It is useful for teaching and assessing how well everyone has learned. It functions as a test to help students better comprehend the APGAR score and identify areas where they need more information (Singh et al., 2020). This checking job assists teachers in changing how they teach, correcting weak areas, and boosting students’ understanding of the material. The graded test contributes to curriculum improvement by encouraging continuous growth (Yigzaw et al., 2019). Finding out what students frequently do not comprehend or have difficulty with aids in improving course content and teaching methods. This step-by-step procedure ensures that the learning journey is always altering and adjusting to the demands of the pupils. It demonstrates a commitment to providing high-quality baby care instruction. Finally, the test becomes an important marker for kids in school. It aids in determining how well they can apply what they have learned in real-world settings. Assessing whether pupils are prepared to go further in class is critical. The findings not only laud and honor people who perform well but also provide useful information about specific areas that may require additional assistance.
In line with the course’s big promise, graded assessments improve things by preparing students to become good and smart health workers. The exam ensures that students know the theory and how to accomplish things in real baby care settings. This helps students prepare for future employment (Berg et al., 2023). This emphasis on doing things in real life demonstrates that the course is serious about producing health workers who understand the theory and can do their jobs well in a changing health sector (Wyckoff et al., 2022). Ultimately, grading in the class about caring for newborns is very important. It does more than just check how well you understand it. It is a living thing that changes all the time. It helps make teaching better every day and ensures students have what they need to know and do tasks for later jobs in healthcare (World Health Organization, 2022). This total-body approach perfectly fits the class’s top-quality focus and underlines how it helps students learn about caring for newborn babies in real-life situations. So, the test given with marks is very important in making future health workers. They are smart and can give good care where it is different and tough.
PART D
Abstract
This significant task entails developing, carrying out, and comprehending a test for an infant care course. The exam focuses on knowing the APGAR score for babies and how to use it in real-life medical circumstances. The enormous work includes portions for studying and doing, ensuring that all students’ knowledge is thoroughly tested. The grading rules correspond to specific learning objectives and adapt to diverse student needs. It is acceptable to employ criterion-referenced grading since it is obvious, interacts well with the actual world, and perfectly fits up with learning objectives. The understanding process is demonstrated as a powerful instrument for continuous improvement. It helps to transform education and train effective healthcare staff. The work concludes by emphasizing the significance of this test in preparing students for real-life scenarios and influencing how the study teaches about newborn care.
Introduction (Part A)
In the newborn care class, people learn to grasp a score for new babies better. It is known as APGAR. This test aims to teach students about the main components of the APGAR score and how they are utilized in real-world medical circumstances rather than just memorizing data. The lecture, designed for health professionals, emphasizes the importance of using the APGAR score when promptly examining new babies. It is a quick and accurate technique to assess their condition. People who seek or currently have work in health care are among those the study is looking for. This demonstrates that this information is important in their respective employment sectors (Gutbir et al., 2020). The first section discusses the project, including what it will cover (APGAR score for babies) and how it intends to teach. It also indicates who will be performing this work (Tetzlaff et al., 2020). The introduction prepares the study for an in-depth look at how to use the evaluation tool and interpret its results by clearly outlining these crucial aspects. This contributes to better education about newborn care for premature babies.
Assessment Section (Part B)
The baby care class test is designed to cover all aspects, including both learning and hands-on exercises. The written exam determines how well students comprehend the APGAR score in theory. The written test questions are carefully designed to delve into the specifics of APGAR score components, their significance, and how this information is applied to specific computations. This section assesses the recall of facts and the ability to apply taught theory in real-world circumstances. When combined with the written test, the real-life event adds an active, hands-on component to how people measure it. Students pretend to be in a hospital and check on a dummy infant in real-time. This hands-on test requires students to swiftly count APGAR scores and begin assisting based on the particular conditions presented (Pui et al., 2021). Using both components ensures that pupils are thoroughly tested. This determines not just if they understand the theory but also whether they can apply it in practice.
Teachers and students are given simple and clear directions to ensure that the testing process is simple, fair, and consistent for everyone. These guidelines describe how to take a written test. They explain how to use the included answer sheets and why it is critical to read carefully. Students are instructed on operating machinery and testing a realistic baby model in real life. They also take action fast when necessary. Tests are carefully designed to include students who require extra assistance. Help is provided after understanding the various demands of pupils. This includes extra time for written tests and other methods, such as large letters or computer versions. Practical settings are also altered in response to specific needs. These suggestions ensure that the test allows all students, regardless of special needs, to demonstrate what they know and can accomplish well. The evaluation section works hard to make the testing procedure fair and encouraging for everyone, ensuring equitable opportunities.
Interpretation of Results (Part C)
The baby care course simplifies interpreting the findings using a well-designed scoring guide. This fully suits the explicit learning objectives. The book discusses crucial topics such as clarifying terminology and its significance, using them in real-life situations, and comprehending how points are calculated. These are checked by the scoring guidelines so that everyone may get a complete review. This is more than surface understanding; it provides deeper insight into how well students grasp the APGAR score (Berg et al., 2023). Some efforts are taken to ensure that the test is fair. The study established clear standards to keep the judging process transparent and consistent. Assessor training is critical. It ensures that individuals who grade understand the nuances of the scoring system and can apply it consistently. Pilot testing assists in identifying and correcting any potential faults with the rating system before it is completely implemented. This increases its credibility and accuracy.
The choice of criterion-referenced marking is based on its natural link with learning objectives. This method is similar to real healthcare facilities where people are forced to obey particular guidelines. This grading method, known as criteria-referenced, compares each student to predetermined standards. It focuses solely on individual skill levels rather than comparing them to others. It is critical to be open. It informs pupils about what they must complete and ensures that everything is fair when grading their work (Singh et al., 2020). This method’s personalized counsel assists pupils in focusing on particular methods to improve and continue studying.
Furthermore, this style of grading is very near to specific learning outcomes. It indicates how well children accomplish these objectives at school. This pairing ensures that grading demonstrates how well each student can satisfy defined standards (Berg et al., 2023). It validates their commitment to producing skilled and effective health professionals. Understanding the results in Part C demonstrates that evaluation is a comprehensive and continuing process. The scoring standards, methods for keeping everything fair, and the justification for adopting score-based grading all contribute to the success of assessments. They guide continual progress and ensure that they are accurate indicators of a person’s ability to care for newborns.
Conclusion (Part D)
Finally, the APGAR score is an exam topic for a newborn care course. This method is best for determining how well students understand and can do tasks in this critical area of healthcare. The lineup of simple learning objectives ensures that the exam adequately checks the desired results, focusing on remembering information and applying knowledge in real life. The design’s fairness, which considers the demands of exceptional learners, contributes to equal and beneficial test circumstances. This promotes equality and ease of access for everybody. This test is deemed best practice since it directly relates to real-life neonatal care scenarios (Hoffmeisteret al., 2019). The test assists students by mixing theory with real-world practice in a hands-on setting. This trains them to deal with the problems of baby care right away. The understanding process employs a clear grading system, awards grades, and aids in continual improvement. It provides vital information about what kids excel at and where they might improve. This helps to adjust the teaching style and improve classes so that learners’ needs continue to change positively.
When people consider how individuals interpret things, people may see that judgments significantly impact how teachers teach and what pupils learn. The way individuals comprehend things contributes to their improvement over time. This ensures that learning remains current and that requirements are met immediately. Understanding assessment findings as a teacher aids in making instructional decisions. This allows the study to increase student learning and application of key concepts (Wyckoff et al., 2023). This project’s integrated approach to creating exams, comprehending them, and thinking about them serves as a useful model for teaching people with new newborns. It not only tests each person’s abilities, but it also helps to improve learning over time. This develops good healthcare practitioners who deal with real-life circumstances involving babies in intensive care.
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