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Effects of T2D on the Patients, Family, and the Society

Effects Of Type 2 Diabetes On The Patient

Type 2 diabetes has symptoms that the patient experiences: fatigue, blurred vision, increased hunger, different areas of darkened skin, frequent infections, weight loss, and very slow healing sores. The T2D, to the extreme, causes the failure of the major organs. The significant organs may include the blood vessels, heart, eyes, nerves, kidneys, skin conditions, and hearing impairment. Some heart diseases that are likely to occur are heart attacks, stroke, narrowing of arteries, and chest pains. When the patient is sick with T2D and is pregnant, the baby will be born with high blood sugar. The infant grows extra large. The extra large baby can cause discomfort to the mother during delivery.

Effects Of Type 2 Diabetes On The Family

The families of members who are young and have T2D experience stress due to being worried o the long-term complications, poor observance of treatment, the patient not wanting to participate in the painful process of injections and the required measurements, and disagreement between T1DM management(Powers et al.,2020). The presence o chronic pediatric conditions causes more stress to the family members, which may cause interfamilial relationships and cohesion. The well-being o the family can be significantly affected due to the characteristics of the baby’s chronic conditions. The family members will always be afraid of any diabetic complications and will be emotionally damaged.

Effects Of T2D On The Quality Of Care For The Patient

Living with T2D requires a lot of sacrifice and commitment. T2D is associated with depression. Depression leads the affected not to adhere to the medication and treatment. There is an increase in morbidity and mortality. Lack of information can significantly impact the patient’s life and still cause limited participation in the decision-making process. The disease-centered medical approach was highly disregarded. The disease caused the patients even to have sufficient sleep or any sleep, work properly, have fun with friends, and even caused complications/ lack of feeling safe while driving. The T2D made some patients distance themselves from their friends or partners.

Effects Of T2D On The Patient’s Safety

The patient has to keep off smoking for their safety. The patient must be committed to managing their diabetes level. The patient is to avoid some junk to keep their cholesterol and blood pressure under control. Schedule some regular visits to the eye doctor for checkups. Ensure that their medication is up to date. They are being extra careful on their feet. Manage their stress levels; if they engage in drinking, the patient should do it responsibly, like take it with a meal or snack. Smoking makes one take daily aspirin to prevent stroke and other heart diseases. Lastly, take care of the teeth due to the infections that may come with not brushing, like gum infections.

Effects Of T2D On The Cost To The System And Individual

The medication provided/ the patient is supposed to buy very expensively. This causes a financial burden to both the patient and the state. The health resources that are being used are very costly. There is a high loss in productivity due to diabetes. There is a breakdown of costs from one state to another state. The cost associated with the analysis of diabetes accounts for around a quarter of the total healthcare services, and more than half of the expenditure is accredited to diabetes. Diabetes is costly to manage in middle and low-income countries.

Report On The Experiences During Practicum

The ideas that I represented to the family members of the patient and the patient himself on how to control the disease was to; firstly understand that diabetes is individual, that diabetes reacts different to different people, and that there are different types of diabetes, and the treatment plan is customized to the patient’s specific needs. I would advise the patient to learn more about diabetes so they can know when their blood sugar should be checked and how to handle the high and low levels—the different kinds of lifestyles that they need to change.

The patient should go to appointments; this will help determine how diabetes affects them. Avoid blaming themselves because sugar levels can be hard to control, even being overweight. Be courageous; the family members should motivate the patient on their progress. However, connecting the patient with other patients who share the same experience could inspire them. Encourage the family member to practice the same fitness and healthy living plan for their loved ones. Ask relatives and friends to offer moral support to the patient.

The lesson learned was that self-discipline is essential to our daily lifestyle, eating healthy. T2D can bring families together to conquer the disease when they decide that they are going to help each other by motivating the member of their family who has been affected. Not letting others determine how you manage yourself, and having goals and targets you want to achieve. Also, to always give thanks for the small and big things. They are looking at what is essential and letting go of what is not. Living within the means and limits that someone can reach.

Barriers Encountered When Presenting The Diagnosis Of Diabetes To The Patient And Family

With the lack of culturally relevant knowledge, the patient and the family members had little to no information about the different types of diabetes. Communication barrier, there were difficulties in communication because the family members were illiterate; hence there were not able to understand what was being said and trust issues. In extreme weather conditions, some of the problems that had to arise were that the patient lived in an area where it was discouraging to practice some of the fitness and lifestyle of the individual(Adu et al., 2019). He could not have just relocated himself immediately. Lack of family support, no one was there for the patient at that time of need to give him any support he required. Then, he had to listen to what was to be said without anyone. The patient’s family members were very disappointed because there had been no T2D in their family.

Evidence-Based Practice Review

The EBP helps the nurses update the current best clinical expertise in conjunction with the patient’s values to aid in the decision-making of health care(Nasri et al., 2019). It ensures that all the nurses have made well-informed decisions that will positively impact the patient. The nurses can review, examine and translate the most recent scientific data.

Process And Experience Of Exploring The Influence Of Leadership, Collaboration, And Communication

At first, the family members were in denial because none of the relatives had diabetes. Explanations were made to the family members regarding the disease, and they finally accepted. The significance of diabetes was widely discussed with the family members and the patient. Some of the explained significance shocked the family because they did not have any information. The primary significance was a heart attack, stroke, and eye problems. The required management and measurements toward T2D were explained.

The change that can impact T2D is eating food with fiber and healthy carbohydrates. Choosing food that is high in nutrients and low in unnesseccary calories, being careful in the amount of food you are eating. Being keen on the food labels, have a close eye on the amount of sugar you consume and the carbs being ingested in the body. Reducing the amount of processed meat, heavy foods like red meat, and sugary drinks, following the dosage given, and knowing how to manage the food and fitness will be what someone could have done differently.

State Board Nursing Practice Standards

The state board of nursing practices standards significantly impact the quality of care, patient safety, and the cost to the system and the individual. This can affect T2D because they aid in guiding and promoting clinical practices. The Nurse provides plans to the patients. The nurses acquire the required skills through the provided guide, knowledge, and the judgment of a different kind of attitude required to practice carefully(Nasiri et al.,2019). It aids in developing a better understanding of the roles that the Nurse is required to have. The standard provides an outline for developing competencies and helps in self-assessment and estimating the practices by the manager and stakeholders. Provide provides an outline of what is expected of the nurses. The standards help the nurses to assess the diseases, diagnose, and identify the various diseases, think critically, maintain the capability of the practice and come up with plans for the nursing practice.

Effects Of Local, State, and Federal Policies Legislation On The Nursing Scope Of Practices

Creates understanding between the legislators and the citizens. Nursing regulations protect the welfare of the public. Provides a framework from which the guideline for the nurses. The standards that the nurses will use in the curriculum are found there. It defines the range of nursing practice, administers licensure processes, looks after titles, and justifies disciplinary measures due to disobedience.

Strategies to Improve The Quality Of Care, Enhances Patient Safety, Reduction On The Cost To The System And Individual

Quality care can be measured by observing the structures, processes, and outcomes. The structure measurement aided in assessing the accessibility, quality of the resources, availability of health insurance, the total number of nurses in the hospital with advanced training, and the number of beds(Kruk et al., 2018). Different strategies include improvement of the CP, the management to comprise faith in plans, communication of the purpose, and empowerment of the staff. Other strategies may include analyzing the data and outcomes, having human factor inputs, creating an executable plan, being familiar with the PDSA cycle, and researching other organizations and their collaboration.

The Effectiveness Of This Strategies

It helps to come up with businesses to know the trends and statistical evaluation of the electronic health records, outcomes, and data studies so that they can identify the areas that need improvement. The work output is timely, efficient, safe, equitable, and patient-centered. Changes are effective; plans are more able to succeed because the staff is engaged. Aid in the improvement of goal setting. The managers can accomplish their daily targets and keep the team on track.

Relevant And Available Sources Of Benchmarking Data On Care

Two hospital quality databases include; Medicare Provider Analysis And review and Healthcare Cost And Utilization Project(Bianchi et al., 2018). The MEDAR contains reports on all medicare receivers admitted in medicare –licensed inpatient hospitals and skillful nursing conveniences recognized in the database. HCUP databases contain data essentials from inpatient release records, conveyed together the records collection efforts of the status data organization to form a national in sequence resource of the inpatient rank health care data.

Reference

Powers, M. A., Bardsley, J. K., Cypress, M., Funnell, M. M., Harms, D., Hess-Fischl, A., … & Uelmen, S. (2020). Diabetes self-management education and support in adults with type 2 diabetes: a consensus report of the American Diabetes Association, the Association of Diabetes Care & Education Specialists, the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, the American Academy of Family Physicians, the American Academy of PAs, the American Association of Nurse Practitioners, and the American Pharmacists Association. Diabetes Care43(7), 1636-1649.

Adu, M. D., Malabu, U. H., Malau-Aduli, A. E., & Malau-Aduli, B. S. (2019). Enablers and barriers to effective diabetes self-management: A multi-national investigation. PloS one14(6), e0217771.

Bianchi, M., Bagnasco, A., Bressan, V., Barisone, M., Timmins, F., Rossi, S., … & Sasso, L. (2018). A review of the role of nurse leadership in promoting and sustaining evidence‐based practice. Journal of Nursing Management26(8), 918-932.

Nasiri, A., Balouchi, A., Rezaie-Keikhaie, K., Bouya, S., Sheyback, M., & Al Rawajfah, O. (2019). A systematic review is a knowledge, attitude, practice, and clinical recommendation toward infection control and prevention standards among nurses. American journal of infection control47(7), 827-833.

Kruk, M. E., Gage, A. D., Arsenault, C., Jordan, K., Leslie, H. H., Roder-DeWan, S., … & Pate, M. (2018). High-quality health systems in the Sustainable Development Goals era: time for a revolution. The Lancet global health6(11), e1196-e1252.

 

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