Introduction
Diplomacy is a secretly applied policy to bring peace among countries in conflict and set up resolutions that maintain that peaceful nature within nations. In international relations, diplomacy uses a particular strategy to minimize wars and conflict among countries, which causes paralysis in international operations like tourism, trade, foreign exchange agriculture, and national benchmarks (Mingst & Heather Elko Mckibben, 2022). Generally, the act is usually a field of expertise with a significant purpose of peace preservation. It is usually done secretly by the leaders of the countries involved, yet its outcome is entirely public. Nations relate better through the initiation of diplomacy, where certain agencies like embassies and consulates are involved because the individuals working with these agencies have specialized in peacemaking and conflict resolution (Abdurahmanli, 2021). There is a geared objective to ensure the strategic implementation of foreign policies without any involvement of propaganda, law enforcement, or unnecessary forces.
The diplomacy objectives involve a peaceful environment and simple but friendly talks with no rules, laws, or even propaganda that might cost the parties involved to make irrational decisions and fewer instances of mutual understanding. During the process, while considering certain aspects. However, there is always a governing rule that international diplomats must involve in their discussions, which is, ‘always do no harm’ (Mingst & Heather Elko Mckibben, 2022). Such policies guide them to solve challenges like human rights, economy, cultural aspects, political wars, and conflicts soberly so that the next move toward policy amendments protects the citizens involved. Therefore, diplomacy is a systematic method that involves the power to maintain the peaceful nature of a country.
Instances of diplomacy failure
The plan to maintain peace and resolve conflicts among nations has been many countries’ primary goal and purpose to secure good relations and maintain economic empowerment through trade, industrialization, and sustainable global foreign exchange. However, most of the time, diplomacy has experienced several challenges and hitches that need to be improved. The significant role of political unity is to help maintain peace and security for the citizens from any possible attacks from external forces. Some of the processes experienced during the war and conflict resolution have proven some difficulties in maintaining diplomats’ strategies in peacemaking (Sen, 2021). Challenges like a weak liberal order set to govern international unity, a rapidly increasing transnational threat, internationally rising rivalry, upcoming populism and nationalism, and a constricted space for civil societies have proven an endless challenge to help countries attain international peace and unity through diplomacy.
Weak liberal order among nations
The liberal international order is a set of rules that govern the diplomacy’s strategic planning and implementation. The process always involves the parties that need a standardized set of opinions to help in bringing a conflict resolution plan and minimize wars, while increasing global trade and industrialization (Lake, Martin, & Risse, 2021). In several instances, political powers and diplomats involved in strategic diplomacy have set rules they refuse to obey. They come up with instantaneous decisions set on weaker grounds since all of them seem literate and have different liberal thoughts (Abdurahmanli, 2021). For instance, the U.S. had invited some other western and European countries into a liberal order, which failed terribly because the President during that season, Donald Trump, seemed very rigid in inviting unipolar systems. Most countries were also self-determined to grow their national economy, which created a hitch in instilling liberal order.
Transnational threat
Diplomacy cannot thrive when the enemies who cause harm to a specific county pretend to be ready for peace and a handshake through liberal meetings. Human trafficking, cybercrime, poor border security that cause frequent attacks, and unprotected transnational criminal networks have provided an unsuitable environment for creating peace (Sen, 2021). In several instances, the country under attack always demands compensation before embarking on any meaningful peace discussion. In the recent war between Russia and Ukraine, the attacks have taken time to reduce because of the need for compensation (Sen, 2021) and the loss of land, lives, and properties the Ukrainian citizens (Neuman, 2022). The rage among these two states has grown, and Putin keeps sending missiles at the border with no consideration of the long-term effect of this war. Several urgencies like U.N and the E.U has set several meetings, with the most recent one in New York, to help settle this problem.
Internationally rising rivalry
States experience development at different levels, with the most successful country having a stable economic status and a highly ranked level in GDP per capita. When tabling a meeting through diplomacy to settle an issue, certain state tycoons may feel proud and make decisions and suggestions depending on their abilities and potential. Nevertheless, those with less capability may feel inferior and sink into self-pity (Sen, 2021). Some feel bullied and view their counterparts as proud. In certain instances, countries may be ranging within the same level within the list of economic growth and development, so there may be problems of rivalry and inward competition in the bid to solve conflict through diplomacy.
Upcoming populism and nationalism
The major challenge facing diplomacy in Europe is populism. Because it increases the levels of political conflicts and misunderstandings, it has caused a more significant challenge in achieving liberal democracies, because of the notions it has on countries and societies. It considers society a homogeneous group constantly antagonizing each other (Mingst & Heather Elko Mckibben, 2022). In the western parts of the world, African Americans experienced discrimination for an extended period over white Americans. In the general world ideologies, there are subgroups like natives and the settlers, who constantly antagonize each other. When these groups engage in diplomacy, failure sets in due to stereotypical judgment and prejudice passed on through generations.
In summary, diplomacy is geared towards an excellent intention but has experiences failure due to backstabbing and instances where the actors experience constant hurting incidences. Diplomacy should be practiced and maintained within individuals and in frequent incidences to predict conflict in quality time. It should ensure maintenance despite a country’s level, whether big or small. Governments and political powers should be ready to seek help from diplomatic agencies.
References
Abdurahmanli, E. (2021). DEFINITION OF DIPLOMACY AND TYPES OF DIPLOMACY USED BETWEEN STATES. Retrieved from https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/2000617
Lake, D. A., Martin, L. L., & Risse, T. (2021). Challenges to the Liberal Order: Reflections on International Organization. International Organization, 75(2), 1–33. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0020818320000636
Mingst, K. A., & Heather Elko Mckibben. (2022). Essentials of international relations. New York: W. W. Norton & Company.
Neuman, S. (2022, February 24). In Ukraine, the road to war was paved by the failure of diplomacy. NPR. Retrieved from https://www.npr.org/2022/02/24/1073015013/ukraine-russia-invasion-war-diplomacy
Sen, A. K. (2021, July 14). Practicing Peace and Conflict Diplomacy in a Complex World. Retrieved February 7, 2022, from United States Institute of Peace website: https://www.usip.org/publications/2021/06/practicing-peace-and-conflict-diplomacy-complex-world
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