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Claudine (1974): Gender Roles and Fatherhood in 1970s African American Families

The movie’s primary focus is on her relationships, especially with James Earl Jones’s character Rupert Marshall, a trash collector who falls in love with her. The film explores Claudine’s struggles navigating the assistance system, her obligations as a mother, and the stigma associated with being a single parent. It draws attention to the structural problems and societal pressures that affect Claudine and other African American women in comparable situations.

Due to their gender differences and their unique difficulties as Black people in America in the 1970s, Claudine Price and Rupert Marshall, the two main characters in “Claudine,” go through different kinds of trauma. Gender roles and expectations are significant factors in the differences in concussions. As a mother and caregiver, Claudine frequently feels the burden of society’s expectations and stereotypes because she is a Black woman. She faces challenges juggling the demands of six children on her own while negotiating the assistance system’s intricacies (Carroll & Earl Jones, 2021). The video emphasizes the difficulties of being a single mother and the few chances once offered to women in the job. Second, because of financial difficulties. Financial issues affect both characters, although they take different forms. Claudine depends on welfare for support, which has its own difficulties and stigma. She struggles to provide for her family as a maid, working long hours for meager pay. However, compared to Claudine, Rupert, who works as a garbage collector, may have more stability and job security despite experiencing similar financial difficulties. Lastly, because of discrimination and societal expectations. Claudine experiences discrimination as a Black woman and as a person at the nexus of sexism and racism. She has few possibilities for professional progress and can suffer prejudice and discrimination from neighbors, welfare workers, and society. Rupert, a Black guy, also experiences racial discrimination, but since he is a male, society may view him differently and grant him some benefits.

In the movie “Claudine,” James Earl Jones’s character Rupert Marshall describes himself as “just a garbage man” to convey his feelings of social devaluation and the lack of prospects he feels as a Black man in America. Rupert is underlining the cultural stereotypes and structural issues that Black males frequently deal with by saying this. Rupert’s assertion reflects that some professions, such as garbage collection, are frequently connected to lower social standing and constrained economic mobility. He knows that people in such occupations often have their contributions and potential undervalued and overlooked by society, especially if they are Black.

The primary character Claudine, claims that a mother’s greatest fear is losing her children. The terror of Claudine Price, played by Diahann Carroll, originates from the possibility of losing or separating from her six children for various reasons. Claudine’s devotion and affection for her kids are the source of her terror. She wants to protect them from her difficulties by giving them a nurturing and safe atmosphere. Her children’s loss would not only cause her heartache, but it also might interrupt their lives and have unfavorable effects on their futures.

In the case of “Claudine,” society implies that for Claudine to achieve “freedom,” she must wed and find stability in a committed relationship rather than relying on welfare. The expectation reflects the societal norms and expectations prevalent at the period, which frequently saw marriage as a way to provide stability and financial security, particularly for women (Carroll & Earl Jones, 2021). Marriage has varied connotations for Roop. He first has reservations about marriage and doubts its advantages. Roop, however, starts to see marriage as a commitment to love and support Claudine and her kids as his bond with Claudine grows. For him, marriage represents stability and unity and signifies his readiness to assume the duties of husband and father. Historically, men and women have viewed marriage differently because of gender roles and social norms. In many traditional communities, men were often encouraged to seek employment and provide for their families, while women were often expected to prioritize marriage and Motherhood as primary duties. The inequality resulted from social norms that intensified the gender-based division of labor and hindered women’s opportunities outside the home. Society may have historically treated a woman with mistrust or disdain if she chooses never to marry or have children. Unmarried women who chose to forego the traditional paths of marriage and Motherhood frequently experienced social stigma and were occasionally perceived as aberrant or lacking in some way. However, attitudes have slowly changed, and women’s different life choices are now more accepted and acknowledged. With increasing knowledge and acceptance of alternative lifestyles and personal choices since 1974, society’s opinions have changed. Today’s society is more accepting of women’s decisions than ever before, giving them more freedom and autonomy in deciding whether to marry or hold different views.

Charles decides to have a vasectomy in the movie “Claudine,” many variables play a role in this decision, including his anger towards his mother and his father’s absence. Charles can be upsetting his mother because she feels neglected or abandoned. Maybe he blamed his mother’s decisions or actions for not having a father figure growing up. Perhaps her belief that her mother did not give her the perfect family or male equal is why she is angry and upset with him. It may be because Charles has a strong emotional connection and direct contact with his mother, with whom he suffers more than his father’s absence. He believes his mother directly influenced his upbringing and blames the circumstances in which he was awakened. Charles can easily focus his anger on his mother because his absent father is a more abstract figure.

In the emotional sequence in the movie “Claudine,” Roop sobs as he learns how much he loves Claudine and her kids. He sheds tears out of a complex mixture of emotions, including happiness, vulnerability, and a strong sense of obligation to them. Roop conveys his feelings and the significance of Claudine and her family on this sensitive occasion.

Roop believes that being a father entails more than being a biological father. He thinks being a father entails showing love, caring for, and actively participating in one’s children’s lives. Roop strongly emphasizes being present, offering emotional support, and being accountable for their welfare. For him, it encompasses the function of a supportive and active father figure and extends beyond only biological links. Regarding fostering a more dynamic and compassionate approach to parenting, Roop’s perception of fatherhood can be regarded as accurate. It emphasizes the value of emotional assistance, participation, and the function of a father figure in a child’s life. It questions the conventional belief that fatherhood can only be established through biological links or by providing financial assistance. This concept about fatherhood does not necessarily apply to moms for various reasons entrenched in societal and cultural standards. Historically, Motherhood has significantly impacted women’s identities, and society has long expected women to be nurturers and carers. It is common to believe that mothers have an inherent affinity for and responsibility for their offspring. This presumption has led to unequal expectations for mothers and fathers, even if it can be restrictive and ignore the varied experiences of individual moms.

On the other hand, fathering has evolved as a cultural phenomenon. A relatively modern concept that challenges conventional gender roles and expectations is the idea of a father-involved and nurturing father; ever-emotional and caregiving duties associated with paternity have not always been stressed by cultural standards in the same manner that they are for mothers.

References

Carroll, D., & Earl Jones, J. (2021). Claudine Movie 1974 with Diahann Carroll and James Earl Jones. Www.youtube.com. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6xIsj8RpNm8&t=141s

 

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