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An Outbreak of Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome

According to the history of the global world, it is asserted that until something takes its position a change is endorsed. Although when the efforts to the improvements are going on in the process it is not actually to the point that until a certain crisis occurs when people will accept change to find a solution to the problem. An instance of the year 1993 when regulators and researchers got it significantly and impactful after the outbreak of foodborne diseases called jack in the box chain illness. However, the illness was first reported in Washington where a cluster of toddlers was seriously suffering from a hemolytic uremic syndrome which was caused by a bacterial pathogen. Despite the outbreak, there were some events and errors that agitated the outbreak.

Consequently, the outbreak of the organism was contributed by various errors. Under the occurrence of the errors, there was so many loss of lives despite governmental supervision. One of the errors that contributed to the outbreak is that the implementation of the critical points was moving to the raw side on a slower basis, in the early 1990s meat inspection evolved slowly which was away from the visual system which was at risk. Secondly, another error was that in the year 1992 the United States failed to implement a good standardized system that is used for hazard analysis(Birlutiu & Birlutiu, 2018)n. Above all the errors gave rise to the increment of the outbreak since the government at Large was not ready to cooperate and foresee the outbreak and have possible solutions.

Besides the errors that triggered the outbreak of the bacterium, some events contributed much to the illness. For example, the prequel of 1992 under the supervision of the Russell who was the administrator of the food safety program had admirable plans for this particular sector of FSIS where he started to move away against the organoleptic system of inspection which is based on the sight and scent risk approaches. However, the occurrence of the event contributed to the outbreak where the moves of elimination were against meat inspection programs and from activists(Birlutiu & Birlutiu, 2018). Russell’s plan was also prioritizing food and public health through the protection of the economy y, and restructuring of the FSIS inured to address the food safety program. After the constitution of the plan, the war on the pathogens was available for presidential approval, but due to the election defeat, led to the failure of the plans. Furthermore, the event contributed to the outbreak since the required and desired plans were not in the state.

Other than the jack-in-the-box restaurant chain outbreak, other entities contributed to the spread of the illness. The first outbreak before the jack-in-the-box disaster came about under the infection of the Escherichia coli 015:H7 little be called a pathogen bacterium. Whereby investigations were done fully which led to the loss f lives because of ignorance. However, the investigation carried out indicates that the affected individuals acquired the illness because of consuming undercooked hamburgers (Piercefield et al., 2019). Besides the infection, researchers also display that HUS is caused by covid 19 infections where it affects the kidneys which leads to thrombotic microangiopathy. Moreover, there are other diseases In the human lifestyle that triggers the outbreak of HUS in our daily lives.

Statistics worldwide indicate that there is no known specific medical treatment for HUS. Individuals or parties who are affected and infected by the particular illness are advised to greatly have the reduction in the great risk of the outbreak. Due to the main cause of E.coli which is the bacterium of infection the rate of its transmission ought to be prevented to avoid a constant outbreak since the diseases can be prevented fully. There are various ways of preventing the outbreak of the disease by the parries involved in the tragedy: one of the preventions is to avoid eating raw meat, when one is served an undercooked hamburger, or a beef send or return it for cooking to consume the required meal staff. Keeping food that is to be taken raw like vegetables and fruits away from contact with animal products since they carry a higher percentage of bacteria (Karpman et al., 2017). Contact to contact leads to the contamination of the food to be consumed later. Consequently, all coked animal products should be raised to a temperature of at least 155 until a point when the juices run out clearly.

Parties involved in the outbreak of Hus must be very careful when handling persons. Particularly, this group of people should wash their hands with soap and more water before consuming and after fixing certain food like raw meat. Also, the parties ought to clean their hands after being in the toilet to avoid the occurrence of the outbreak at large(Harkins et al., 2020). other than this also one is advised to wash hands when caring for a person having diarrhea and aiding the person to use the toilet, soiled clothes, and soiled sheets. While handling people with diarrhea one is advised not to fix food or serve other individuals while suffering from the illness. All precautions should be put in place by those suffering from the outbreak of HUS.

Another prevention to this outbreak for the parties is that they should drink k only pressurized milk or any other juice. Through this act, it will help them to consume liquids or fluids free from any bacterium especially milk purpose. Consumption of the required meals will automatically prevent the individuals from undergoing undersides treatment for the outbreak (Harkins et al., 2020). Other the meal sector of consideration one is advised to avoid frequent sexual practices that permit the transmission of oral face, also protection should be used to avoid the spread of pathogenic E. coli which is the core course of hemolytic uremic syndrome.t therefore the person involved ought to have more safeguard to avoid transmissions of the outbreak to uninfected people.

Parties or individuals involved in the pandemic ought to have some roles. significantly, the roles played by the individuals affected help the entire group who have not succumbed to the outbreak. Various ways or roles are played by the affected persons to provide the safety of food to the consumers. First, the parties engaged should aware of the other people in the outbreak and display various measures to prevent the spread of the infection (Trachtman et al., 2018). Through this, it helps people to be cautious while handling foodstuffs and cleanliness in their surroundings. Another role is to give the importance of food safety to the society at large whereby it is important for business and protection from foodborne illness.

In conclusion, food poisoning is harmful to human health. Whereby it results from consuming either animal or plant with toxins, it occurs immediately after ingesting species with poisonous substances. Food poisoning has common symptoms like nausea, diarrhea, and seizures which make one be not uncomfortable and affects the body generally. Biologically, scientists show that poisoning is caused by infections that consist of parasites and microbes also viruses that engulf the red blood cells which in turn the white blood cells have failed to perform their task of preventing the body against diseases. Foodborne illness should have immediate measures lie the hemolytic uremic syndrome which tends to kill several people.

References

Birlutiu, V., & Birlutiu, R. M. (2018). Haemolytic-uremic syndrome due to infection with adenovirus. Medicine97(7), e9895. https://doi.org/10.1097/md.0000000000009895

Harkins, V. J., McAllister, D. A., & Reynolds, B. C. (2020). Shiga-Toxin E. coli Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome: Review of Management and Long-term Outcome. Current Pediatrics Reports8(1), 16–25. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40124-020-00208-7

Karpman, D., Loos, S., Tati, R., & Arvidsson, I. (2017). Haemolytic uraemic syndrome. Journal of Internal Medicine281(2), 123–148. https://doi.org/10.1111/joim.12546

Piercefield, E. W., Bradley, K. K., Coffman, R. L., & Mallonee, S. M. (2019). Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome After an Escherichia coli O111 Outbreak. Archives of Internal Medicine170(18). https://doi.org/10.1001/archinternmed.2010.346

Trachtman, H., Austin, C., Lewinski, M., & Stahl, R. A. K. (2018). Renal and neurological involvement in typical Shiga toxin-associated HUS. Nature Reviews Nephrology8(11), 658–669. https://doi.org/10.1038/nrneph.2012.196

 

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