Bukier, A. A. (2018). Utopian Literature of the Ideal Society A Study in Al-Farabi’s Virtuous City & More’s Utopia. Mecelletü’l-Endelüs, 5-18. http://andalusuniv.net/AUSTNEW/magazine/sh/2020/5/18/723b7c45ee9db98185e8f8fd 9b991f7.pdf
Bukier, in his journal, analyzes the work of two philosophers, Al-Farabi and More, to portray what an ideal society looks like. He examines the two writings as utopian fiction, regardless of the profound philosophical ideas they include. The author argues that the fanciful and imaginative ideal society pictured by humans carries significant notions that portray noble human purposes and goals that create a real ideal society. In the two wonderful works reviewed by Bukier, the authors illustrate the moral and ideal society they strive, as intellectuals, to be attained in actual human existence if morality and kindness direct humanity to its fulfillment and perfection. This source is relevant for this research because it provides a deep understanding of what makes society perfect and ideal and the things that undermine society from being an ideal society. This source draws its ideas from trusted sources, thus being accurate. The source is a peer-reviewed journal that has been cited by numerous other researchers showing its quality.
Çevirgen, M. (2020). Living in an Ideal Society: Thomas More’s Utopia. Journal of English Language and Literature Club, 2(1), 7-11. https://dergi.ingilizedebiyati.net/cuidek/article/view/123/87
This journal article analyzes Christian humanist and English philosopher Thomas More’s work Utopia. It focuses purely on how More explores the topic of an ideal society and Utopia. Cevirgen, in his work, shows how philosopher More views an ideal society that is very different from his current society with social disorders. This contrast proves that an ideal society is without shortcomings and where human virtues, including happiness, justice, and goodness, exist. According to this journal, a society cannot be ideal if it is full of mistakes in terms of social relations, military matters, politics, and the justice system. This source is relevant for this research because the data will be utilized to illustrate an ideal society and how people are entirely responsible for creating this perfect society. It will also help prove the things that undermine society from being perfect. The source data is accurate because the entire article is based on More’s work Utopia, a well-recognized philosopher. The source is a peer-reviewed article showing its quality
Mehrali, H., & Keshishyan Siraki, G. (2020). An Ideal Society from the Perspective of the Frankfurt School. International Journal of Political Science, 10(3), 41-53. http://ijps.azad.ac.ir/article_679826_f0a7e42950cbce23122bd054a8d710a9.pdf
This journal article analyzes the ideal society features envisioned by the Frankfurt School intellectuals. Underneath the damaging characteristics of civilization, the Frankfurt School damages human behavior and all elements of society at large. As a result, it attempts to illustrate the present situation’s flaws. The Frankfurters see society today as empty of reason and an impediment to human liberty, demonstrating that this structure, split off from reality, has resulted in estrangement; thus, the society cannot be termed as ideal. The authors argue that a perfect society, in the face of the reality of the period, never promises to eliminate human misery completely but rather strives to develop a sensible connection between human beings and their surroundings. This article is essential for this research because it analyzes the ideal society in the modern and technologically advanced world. Data is drawn from relevant primary sources and thus is accurate. The source is a peer-reviewed journal that has been cited by numerous other researchers showing its quality.
Oyigo, J. (1994). Karl Popper’s Vision of Democracy as the Ideal Society (Doctoral dissertation, University of Nairobi). http://erepository.uonbi.ac.ke/bitstream/handle/11295/18967/Oyigo_Karl%20Popper%E2 %80%99s%20Vision%20Of%20Democracy%20As%20The%20Ideal%20Society.pdf?se quence=3&isAllowed=y
This publication explains and reveals science philosopher Popper’s perfect society. Unlike many previous philosophers, who envisioned the ideal society as a utopian, unchanging, and flawless institution, Popper sees it as an inadequate, evolving, accessible institution. Community exemplifies the democratic system at its best. According to this article, Popper claims that the classical vision of the Perfect Society was dictatorial and incorrect. Oyigo agrees with Popper’s thesis that a flawed epistemological framework influenced this traditional idea. This provides an incentive for society should be governed by social structures that safeguard the rights of its citizens. It also demonstrates that conservatism is not the Ideal Society’s basis if it ignores the personal aspect. This article is essential for this research because it clearly understands an ideal society that values democratic principles. The source is a scholarly and peer-reviewed journal cited by numerous other researchers showing its quality.
Rohani, F. (1993). Changing the world: Durkheim and Marx on the ideal society (Doctoral dissertation, The University of Oklahoma). https://www.proquest.com/openview/8b5513b49e89197477a7ee37201279b3/1?pq- origsite=gscholar&cbl=18750&diss=y
Rohani, in his article, contrasts, compares, and discusses the ideal society establishment and nature from Marx’s materialism and Durkheim’s idealism viewpoints. He contrasts Durkheim’s moral individuality and Marx’s humanistic individuality by recreating Marx’s individualism in a Kantian construct through its apparent connection with Kantian ethics. According to both Durkheim and Marx, the utopian vision is where a person is acknowledged as an objective and can attain self-realization. Durkheim’s idealism leads him to assume that humans must begin with the person or human behavior to alter the universe and achieve the perfect society. As a result, he views education as a critical component in developing the ideal society. Marx, being a materialist, argues that reform should begin with the surroundings or the society’s capitalist system. This article is essential for this research because it analyzes the ideal society from two theorists’ points, thus creating a deeper understanding. The source is a scholarly and peer-reviewed journal that has been cited by numerous other researchers showing its quality.
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