Mikell, G. (2000). Women mobilizing for peace: African-American responses to African crises. International Journal on World Peace, 17(1), 61–84. https://www.jstor.org/stable/20753242
The article addressed the 1990s collaboration between African American and African women’s groups concerned with crises and violence in Africa. It provides peace-building and social regeneration aid, education, and training via links and associations. The given article is helpful in grasping the underlying historical influences that have made African American women contribute to African issues.
Hudson, V. M., Caprioli, M., Ballif-Spanvill, B., McDermott, R., & Emmett, C. F. (2009). The Heart of the Matter: The Security of Women and the Security of States. International Security, 33(3), 7–45. https://www.jstor.org/stable/40207140
This essential article states that women’s security and status determine a nation’s peace and security. New statistics and studies demonstrate a strong positive correlation between women’s physical security and state peace. The article strongly advocates for national and global security to prioritize women’s security. This material will inform my research on women’s rights and social stability.
Hugh, B., & Ramanarayanan, D. (2019, October 29). Africa in transition: The role of women in peace and security | Wilson Center. Www.wilsoncenter.org. https://www.wilsoncenter.org/event/africa-transition-the-role-women-peace-and-security
This Wilson Center event summary examines holistic responses to sub-Saharan African security concerns that include women. The issues include rethinking security, enhancing governance, demographic dynamics, women’s economic development, and African agency. The article is important to my paper since it emphasizes women’s crucial role in sustained peace and security.
House, T. W. (2023, March 29). Fact sheet: Vice President Harris launches global initiatives on the economic empowerment of women, totaling over $1 billion. The White House. https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/statements-releases/2023/03/29/fact-sheet-vice-president-harris-launches-global-initiatives-on-the-economic-empowerment-of-women-totaling-over-1-billion/
Vice President Harris pledged over $1 billion in new investments and programs on her 2023 Africa tour to enhance women’s digital, economic, social, and political inclusion. It lists U.S. government, private sector, and philanthropic funding, initiatives, and collaborations to reduce gender inequalities in technology, entrepreneurship, energy access, and leadership. All of these will be important to my research.
Attiah, K. (2023, March 31). Opinion | Vice President Harris goes to Africa. Color me unimpressed. Washington Post. https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/2023/03/31/kamala-harris-africa-ghana-lgbtq/
Karen Attiah of the Washington Post criticizes Vice President Harris’ recent trip to Africa in her opinion piece. Beyond symbolic firsts, Harris’ program maintained a worrying U.S. concentration on military activities above effective governance, Attiah claims. She also warns about American evangelical homophobia damaging LGBTQ rights in Africa. This will assist in balancing US engagement’s effects in my research.
- Bahati Kuumba. (2011). African feminisms in exile: Diasporan, transnational and transgressive. https://www.jstor.org/stable/4548101
This journal article compares the 1950s U.S. civil rights movement and South African anti-apartheid battle to women’s activism and emancipation in Africa and the diaspora. Despite patriarchal circumstances, Black women’s perspectives and experiences illuminated their historic battles. A historical case study will help me comprehend prior solidarity attempts at violence.
Clarity Films. (2010, February 18). Have you heard from Johannesburg: From Selma to Soweto (official trailer)? Www.youtube.com. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fLw50_W-yn0
The documentary “From Selma to Soweto” examines worldwide citizen movements against South African apartheid. The “From Selma to Soweto” chapter discusses how the African American civil rights movement boosted anti-apartheid action and impacted U.S. sanctions policy. It will show African American-South African activist cooperation and cross-national impacts.
Minter, W. (2003). Interview with Sylvia Hill. https://africanactivist.msu.edu/recordFiles/210-849-20750/SylviaHill10-22-11.pdf
In this interview, lifelong activist Sylvia Hill recounts her experiences organizing the 1974 Sixth Pan African Congress and other African solidarity projects like the Southern Africa Support Project. Hill talks about her upbringing, the Congress, and African American movement-building in that period. The interview provides insight not found in public history. I may leverage insider information from a crucial player in my research.
References
Attiah, K. (2023, March 31). Opinion | Vice President Harris goes to Africa. Color me unimpressed. Washington Post. https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/2023/03/31/kamala-harris-africa-ghana-lgbtq/
Clarity Films. (2010, February 18). Have you heard from Johannesburg: From Selma to Soweto (official trailer)? Www.youtube.com. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fLw50_W-yn0
House, T. W. (2023, March 29). Fact sheet: Vice President Harris launches global initiatives on the economic empowerment of women, totaling over $1 billion. The White House. https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/statements-releases/2023/03/29/fact-sheet-vice-president-harris-launches-global-initiatives-on-the-economic-empowerment-of-women-totaling-over-1-billion/
Hudson, V. M., Caprioli, M., Ballif-Spanvill, B., McDermott, R., & Emmett, C. F. (2009). The Heart of the Matter: The Security of Women and the Security of States. International Security, 33(3), 7–45. https://doi.org/10.1162/isec.2009.33.3.7
Hugh, B., & Ramanarayanan, D. (2019, October 29). Africa in transition: The role of women in peace and security | Wilson Center. Www.wilsoncenter.org. https://www.wilsoncenter.org/event/africa-transition-the-role-women-peace-and-security
- Bahati Kuumba. (2011). African feminisms in exile: Diasporan, transnational and transgressive. 17(58), 3–11. https://doi.org/10.1080/10130950.2003.9674487
Mikell, G. (2000). Women mobilizing for peace: African-American responses to African crises. International Journal on World Peace, 17(1), 61–84. https://www.jstor.org/stable/20753242
Minter, W. (2003). Interview with Sylvia Hill. https://africanactivist.msu.edu/recordFiles/210-849-20750/SylviaHill10-22-11.pdf
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