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Financial Relationship and Business Sustainability

Introduction

The Seacrest Lodge, located near a serene bay, has a reputation for its wonderful location and complete facilities like a restaurant, a bar, and an event hall. Once a place to find relaxation and pleasure, the lodge now witnesses hard times of diminishing revenues, reduced occupancy rates and unsatisfied visitors (The Sea Crest n.d). In the wake of such obstacles, this report is written to exercise the strategies designed to bring about the company’s turnaround. With a thorough examination of the current condition of the lodge and market dynamics, this evaluation attempts to determine the possibility of improving the financial stability of the lodge and rebuilding its prestigious reputation as a top-notch vacation choice.

Market Analysis

Regarding the competitive environment analyses for coastal resorts, the main competitors surrounding the Seacrest Lodge are sailing Azure Sands, the Harborview Retreat, and Ocean Breeze Inn. The Azure Sands Resort, famed for its modern architecture and elaborate spa departments, is a tourist destination for consumers who look for a modern and luxurious seashore getaway. Harborview Retreat stands out thanks to its eco-tourism and sustainable practices that become a strong draw for environmentally conscious travellers. However, the Ocean Breeze Inn also provides reasonably priced accommodation and leisure activities for families to suit diverse needs. (Seacrest Hotel n.d). Such other competitors rack up a serious enmity towards the Seacrest Lodge, as they all target different market segments and divert probable clients away from the lodge services.

Customers’ ever-changing preferences and travel patterns have been a noticeable game changer to the hospitality industry, especially in coastal resorts. There is a significant gravitation towards exploratory travel, where guests expect not classic services but authentic and immersive experiences (The Sea Crest n.d). Besides, green accommodation and activities have enjoyed growing popularity due to tourists’ awareness of environmental sustainability. In addition, there is a considerable upsurge in the preference for personalised and hand-tailored travel services such that guests expect vacation plans that harmonise with their interests and tastes for exploring the world. Besides, new kinds of tourists, such as digital nomads, have made room and internet services among the needed amenities in global tourism and among those who combine business and holiday.

Customer feedback gives Seacrest Lodge a frontline understanding of customers’ specific reservations. Patrons frequently complain that the amenities are old-fashioned, service quality varies greatly, and there are too few recreational activities. Due to the lack of such concessions as spas and fitness centres traditionally considered “standard” in other seaside hotels (Martín-Rio and Ciobanu, 2019), many guests leave the hotel feeling unsatisfied. Meanwhile, reoccurring complaints about cleanliness standards and maintenance issues underscore the need to improve operational efficiency and facility upkeep. Note that the verb “are” in the original sentence is modified to “are reoccurring” to maintain grammatical agreement. Last but not least, guests are dissatisfied with a shortage of dining alternatives and plain food, which should be a matter of concern for improving the overall guest interaction.

Financial Analysis

By looking at the income statement and balance sheet data for the past three years, Seacrest Lodge has obvious problems. The revenue has dropped gradually from £1,200,000 in 2021 to £950,000 in 2023, and the net income has dipped significantly and turned negative in 2023, suggesting an operational loss. For the asset side of the balance sheet, total assets dropped from £2,150,000 in 2021 to £1,850,000 in 2023, while the liabilities side remains relatively stable. This implies losing value of the lodge’s assets and declining financial health.

Moving on to the calculation of key financial ratios:

Gross profit margin

Gross profit margin = {(Revenue- Cost of goods sold)/ Revenue} x 100%

Year Calculation
2021 (£1,200,000 – £900,000) / £1,200,000 = 25%
2022 £150,000 (£1,100,000 – £950,000) / £1,100,000 = 13.64%
2023 (£950,000 – £1,100,000) / £950,000 = -15.79%

From the analysis, the gross profit margin has been declining, indicating decreasing profitability and potential issues with cost management.

Return on Assets

ROA= (Net Income/Total assets) x 100% (Seal, Garrison, and Noreen, 2008)

Year Calculation
2021 (£300,000 / £2,150,000) x 100% = 13.95%
2022 (£150,000 / £2,120,000) x 100% = 7.08%
2023 (-£150,000 / £1,850,000) x 100% = -8.11%

From the analysis, ROA has been decreasing, indicating a diminishing ability to generate profits from assets.

Current ratio

Current ratio =Current assets/current liabilities (Atrill and McLaney, 2021)

Year Calculation
2021 £180,000 / £30,000 = 6
2022 £120,000 / £40,000 = 3
2023 £50,000 / £50,000 = 1

From the analysis, the current ratio has been decreasing, indicating potential liquidity issues and difficulties in meeting short-term obligations.

Profit Margin:

Profit margin= (Net income/Revenue) x 100% (Walker, 2021)

Year Calculation
2021 £(300,000 / £1,200,000) x 100%= 25%
2022 (£150,000 / £1,100,000) x 100% = 13.64%
2023 (-£150,000 / £950,000) x 100% = -15.79%

From the analysis, the profit margin has been declining, indicating decreasing profitability relative to revenue.

Debt to Equity Ratio

Debt to Equity Ratio = Total Liability/ Total Equity (Dirman, 2020; Drury, 2013)

Year calculation
2021 £3,060,000 / £620,000 = 4.94
2022 £3,080,000/ £580,000 = 5.31
2023 £3,100,000 / £300,000 = 10.33

From the analysis, the debt-to-equity ratio has been increasing, indicating growing reliance on debt financing.

Asset Turnover Ratio:

Asset Turnover Ratio= Revenue/Total Assets (Seal, 2019)

Year Calculation
2021 £1,200,000 / £2,150,000 = 0.56
2022 £1,100,000 / £2,120,000 = 0.52
2023 2023: £950,000 / £1,850,000 = 0.51

From the analysis, the asset turnover ratio has been decreasing, indicating a decreasing ability to generate revenue from assets.

Expense Categories and Areas for Potential Cost Reduction

Understanding the major expense categories and target areas for cost reduction is vital for the effective financial planning of Seacrest Lodge. Commonly, major expense categories include labour, utilities, maintenance, marketing, and administrative costs. These areas can be examined so that areas for streamlining operations, bargaining for the lowest prices, and implementing energy-sustainable measures can be identified (Jagels, 2007), eventually reducing costs without compromising the service quality.

Average Room Rate and Occupancy Rate Trends and Their Impact on Revenue

Studying ARR and occupancy rate trends allows for devising effective revenue generation strategies. Constant drops over the past years in the revenue per available room and the average occupancy rates have called for difficult management of the occupancy rates (Kamaluddin, Ishak, and Mohammed, 2019). Apart from drops in room rates, low occupancy might result from market issues or corporate strategy miscalculations. This is worrisome as it hurts the overall revenues of the hotel, underscoring the need for ideas to increase the occupancy rates and either stabilise or raise the average room rates to augment the revenues.

External Factors like Real-World Events and Economic Conditions

To explore external factors such as real situations and economic conditions, we must consider them due to their impact on Seacrest Lodge’s financial results. Economic recessions and natural events, such as disasters and pandemics, lead to disrupted travelling patterns, low consumer trust, and less leisure spending. In contrast, the final result means the demand for accommodations is lower (Morrison, 2022). Properly adjusting pricing strategies, marketing campaigns, and operational functionalities to counteract the effects of external factors becomes critical to ensure financial stability and resilience in a market defined by inconsistent conditions.

Turnaround Strategy

A proposed turnaround strategy based on the analysis of current challenges is presented here for The Seacrest Lodge. The strategy focuses on five key areas: revenue, cost management, customer service, facility improvement, and digital presence.

Through the revenue mechanism, the lodge will adopt strategic pricing strategies with attractive packages to attract new customer segments while sustaining profitability. These marketing and promotional efforts will be escalated to achieve a good target audience coverage through various channels, including social media, online advertising, and partnerships with travel agencies (Chairunisa, Digdosewoiso and Karyatun, 2023). Lastly, upsells and add-on services will serve as a way to improve the guest experience and generate more revenue per guest.

Cost control will be prioritised to make the operational processes as lean as possible and save expenses. It also means identifying and implementing ways of reducing costs in the expense areas like labour, utilities, and maintenance (Robinson, 2020). Negotiations with suppliers and vendors will take place to better prices and terms, and energy efficiency and sustainability initiatives will be explored, which not only reduce costs but also match our commitment to environmental responsibility.

Customer service will be a major component of the turnaround strategy; we’ll emphasise staff interaction and service quality through professional training sessions. Addressing the feedback-related issues without delay and implementing the mechanism for improvement of the levels of satisfaction and loyalty of guests will be critical (Bhimani, 2006). Secondly, customised guest experiences will be personalised to exceed guests’ expectations and maintain the Seacrest Lodge’s competitive advantage.

Facilities upgrades will match modern times and consumers’ purchasing preferences. Priority renovations that will enhance the overall guest experience will be crucial toward successful 5-star ratings, good reviews, and word-of-mouth referrals (Guilding, 2014). On top of that, incorporating spa facilities, fitness centres, and other recreational activities will act as a cherry on the top of the cake, thus making the lodge more guest-friendly.

Lastly, the strategic importance of digital marketing is to create and connect with potential customers (Tranter, Stuart-Hill and Parker, 2014). This entails the optimisation of both the website and online booking platforms for a hassle-free booking journey, utilising social media and digital marketing to increase visibility and engagement and build a robust online reputation anchored on positive reviews and guest feedback.

Implementation Plan

Revenue Generation:

Key Steps:

  • Develop pricing strategies and packages
  • Launch marketing and promotional initiatives
  • Implement upselling and add-on services

Timelines:

  • Pricing strategies: 1 week
  • Marketing initiatives: 2 weeks
  • Upselling services: 1 week

Resources Required:

  • Marketing team, pricing analysts, collaboration with third-party vendors for add-on services.
  • Responsibilities and Accountability:
  • Marketing Manager: Pricing strategies and marketing initiatives.
  • Sales Team: Upselling and add-on services.
  • Monitoring and Evaluation Metrics:
  • Revenue growth, customer feedback on pricing and promotions, and increase in revenue per guest.

Cost Control:

Key Steps:

  • Identify cost-saving measures
  • Negotiate with suppliers and vendors
  • Implement energy efficiency initiatives

Timelines:

  • Cost-saving measures: 1 week.
  • Supplier negotiations: 1 week.
  • Energy efficiency initiatives: 2 weeks

Resources Required:

  • Operations team, finance department, energy efficiency consultants.
  • Responsibilities and Accountability:
  • Operations Manager: Identifying cost-saving measures.
  • Procurement Team: Supplier negotiations.
  • Monitoring and Evaluation Metrics:
  • Reduction in operating expenses, savings achieved through supplier negotiations, and energy consumption reduction.

Customer Service:

Key Steps:

  • Develop training programs
  • Implement feedback mechanisms
  • Personalize guest experiences

Timelines:

  • Training programs: 1 week
  • Feedback mechanisms: 2 weeks
  • Personalised experiences: 1 week

Resources Required:

  • HR department, customer service trainers, feedback software.
  • Responsibilities and Accountability:
  • HR Manager: Training programs.
  • Customer Service Manager: Feedback mechanisms and personalised experiences.

Monitoring and Evaluation Metrics:

  • Improvement in guest satisfaction scores, increase in positive reviews, customer retention rate.

Facility Upgrades:

Key Steps:

  • Prioritise renovations
  • Invest in amenities

Timelines:

  • Renovations: 2 weeks
  • Amenity investments: 2 weeks

Resources Required:

  • Facilities management team, contractors, procurement team for amenity purchases.
  • Responsibilities and Accountability:
  • Facilities Manager: Renovations.
  • Procurement Team: Amenity investments.

Monitoring and Evaluation Metrics:

  • Guest feedback on facility improvements, increase in bookings attributed to upgraded amenities.

Digital Presence:

Key Steps:

  • Optimise website and online platforms.
  • Launch social media campaigns.

Timelines:

  • Website optimisation: 2 weeks
  • Social media campaigns: 2 weeks

Resources Required:

  • IT department, digital marketing team.
  • Responsibilities and Accountability:
  • IT Manager: Website optimisation.
  • Digital Marketing Manager: Social media campaigns.

Monitoring and Evaluation Metrics:

  • Increase in website traffic and conversions, engagement metrics on social media platforms.

Conclusion

In conclusion, Seacrest Lodge’s present challenges provide the opportunity to reveal the critical areas for change and outline a comprehensive turnaround strategy. Obviously, the revenue is declining, expenses are increasing, and the degree of customer satisfaction is diminishing, which are harsh realms for the lodge’s survival. Nevertheless, by adopting a set of strategic actions like dynamic pricing strategies, tight control of costs, improved customer service procedures, facility upgrades, and an optimised digital presence, the Seacrest Lodge can achieve the status of a successful coastal resort in the competitive market. Through careful planning and continuous tracking, the potential of this lodge to become the top choice for vacationers is high. Thus, it will lead to sustained profits and the sustainability of the business. Seacrest Lodge can embark upon an uplifting journey toward a successful future if the lodge uses collective efforts and unshakable commitment to quality.

References

Atrill P. and McLaney, E., 2021 Management Accounting for Decision Makers, FT Prentice Hall

Bhimani, A. ed., 2006. Contemporary issues in management accounting. Oxford university press.

Chairunisa, S.S., Digdowiseiso, K. and Karyatun, S., 2023. The Effect of Total Assets Turnover, Debt to Assets Ratio, Cash Ratio and Current Ratio on Financial Performance of Companies The Hotel, Restaurant and Tourism Subsector in IDX for The Period 2016-2020. Jurnal Syntax Admiration4(3), pp.548-558.

Dirman, A., 2020. Financial distress: the impacts of profitability, liquidity, leverage, firm size, and free cash flow. International Journal of Business, Economics and Law22(1), pp.17-25.

Drury, C.M., 2013. Management and cost accounting. Springer.

Guilding,C., 2014 (3rd Edition) Accounting Essentials for Hospitality Managers, London, Routledge.

Jagels, M., 2007 Hospitality Management Accounting, London, Wiley.

Kamaluddin, A., Ishak, N. and Mohammed, N.F., 2019. Financial distress prediction through cash flow ratios analysis. International Journal of Financial Research10(3), pp.63-76.

Martín-Rios, C. and Ciobanu, T., 2019. Hospitality innovation strategies: An analysis of success factors and challenges. Tourism Management70, pp.218-229.

Morrison, A.M., 2022. Hospitality and travel marketing. Taylor & Francis.

Mucharreira, P.R., Antunes, M.G., Abranja, N., Justino, M.R.T. and Quirós, J.T., 2019. The relevance of tourism in financial sustainability of hotels. European Research on Management and Business Economics25(3), pp.165-174.

Robinson, T.R., 2020. International financial statement analysis. John Wiley & Sons.

Seacrest Hotel (n.d) Seacrest Hotel – company information, competitors, News & Faqs6sense. Available at: https://6sense.com/company/seacrest-hotel/5d9e0517a7537b35bb67cc9d (Accessed: 25 February 2024).

Seal, W. 2019. (6th Ed) Management Accounting, London, McGraw Hill.

Seal, W., Garrison R.H., and Noreen, E. 2008 Management Accounting, McGraw Hill.

The Sea Crest (n.d) The Sea Crest, guest accommodation in Morecambe. Home – The Sea Crest, Guest Accommodation in Morecambe. https://www.seacrest-hotel.co.uk/

The Sea Crest (n.d) The Sea Crest, guest accommodation in MorecambeHome – Available at: https://www.seacrest-hotel.co.uk/ (Accessed: 25 February 2024).

Tranter, K., Stuart-Hill, T., and Parker, J., 2014 Introduction to Revenue Management for the Hospitality Industry, London, Pearson.

Walker, J.R., 2021. Introduction to hospitality. Pearson.

Wild, J. 2018 Fundamental Accounting Principles, New York, McGraw Hill

 

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