Physical activity is critical to individual well-being, especially for youth with certain chronic conditions. This executive literature review intends to investigate the research regarding topical activity influences on the health h of young individuals suffering from obesity, Type 2 Diabetes, hypertension, arthritis, colitis, and spinal cord injury. This review aims to reveal a transformed understanding of how special physical activity interventions will enhance these youths’ Health and quality of life. In light of the current literature, this review aims to integrate various aspects that shed a critical insight into the potential pros and cons of using physical activity for young people with specific chronic diseases. Finally, the aim is to summarize what can be learned in guiding targeted tactics so that this population’s well-being begins a new chapter with physical activity as one of its enduring pillars.
Review of the Literature
Exercise Physiology in Special Populations
Buckley’s introduction of exercise physiology, especially regarding special populations, is regarded as the first resource for digging out deep details concerning human body adjustments during physical activity. The article details physiological reactions, illuminating how these principles affect people dealing with chronic diseases. By accentuating the importance of custom-made exercise programs, Buckley underlines that considering special populations and youth with chronic conditions calls for recognizing their distinctive challenges and needs. This study paves the way for a subtle reflection of physical activity issues, advocating an escape from generalized approaches toward exercise (Buckley, 2008, p. 2). When understanding the individual nature of physiological reactions, practitioners and researchers can come across information that can either inform targeted intervention development to ensure healthy adaptive physical activity among youth with chronic problems.
Sport and Exercise Science as well as Health.
Mileva and Zaidell, on the other hand, adopt an interdisciplinary approach in “Sport and Exercise Science and Health,” linking health studies to sports science. Their input widens the analysis frames, allowing for an in-depth understanding of how physical activity impacts Health from different angles. Given special priority for people with chronic health issues, the authors contribute to an integral understanding of possible advantages associated with individualized exercise programs. Mileva and Zaidell, in their article, bridge the Health, sports, and exercise science, allowing for a broader look than traditional disciplinary boundaries. This method is crucial to practitioners and researchers who want to develop interventions that apply specifically to people with chronic conditions (Mileva & Zaidell, 2022, p. 100). Combining these orientations builds a complicated awareness of optimizing physical activity to maximize overall health results in the chosen population.
Exercise Physiology: For Health and Sports Performance
Draper’s work in “Exercise Physiology: For “Health and Sports Performance” focuses on the intersection of exercise physiology, Health, and sports performance. Along these lines, Draper discusses the physiological reactions to exercise. This endeavor is priceless, as it helps develop targeted interventions that meet the unique needs and challenges young people with chronic conditions face. Draper enables healthy living by acting as a connector between the theoretical principles of exercise physiology and their practical applications (Draper, 2014, p. 445). This correlation is integral to health professionals, educators, and researchers who aim to formulate useful exercise programs that are specific as per context yet capable of boosting a healthy life while considering physiological changes associated with adolescents suffering from chronic conditions.
Physiological Changes and Pathological Pain
Verdú et al. describe the physiological processes and pathogenic pain associated with sedentarism-induced body fat accumulation. However, by pointing out the negative consequences of inactivity, this research becomes especially relevant for young people with chronic diseases. The study highlights the significance of understanding these physiological changes with chronic conditions and how lifestyle impacts health outcomes. Analyzing the specifics of physiological changes due to a sedentary lifestyle becomes important in constructing countermeasure interventions targeted at youth with chronic diseases. However, the study indicates that reducing such adverse effects of a sedentary lifestyle by engaging in physical activities can also manage chronic conditions and pain (Verdu et al., 2021, p. 33). These insights lay a solid foundation for healthcare professionals and educators to design interventions that comprehensively address the complex problems faced by young people in an attempt to live with chronic conditions.
Key Factors Associated with Adherence to Physical Exercise
Collado-Mateo et al. performed an umbrella review to identify the main risk factors influencing physical exercise adherence among chronic disease patients and older adults. This in-depth study sheds light on the complicated network of barriers and facilitators to being physically active regularly. This research is important to youth fighting chronic disease, providing information on elements necessary for adhering to prescribed exercise regimens. Through a systematic analysis of the literature studies, Collado-Mateo et al. provides knowledge regarding shared and unique fidelity profiles among different groups. Acknowledging these elements becomes critical in designing interventions suited to the specific situations of young people with chronic conditions (Collado-Mateo et al., 2021, p. 9). Insights based on such strategies can be quite effective in enhancing the efficacy of physical activity interventions, ensuring sustained participation among youngsters, and ultimately resulting in better overall health outcomes.
Physical activity improves organ performance in metabolic diseases.
Abedpoor, Taghian, and Hajibabaie provide an insight into the beneficial effect of physical activity on organ function from a metabolic disease perspective. Paying attention to the reciprocity between PA and metabolic Health, findings show that adipose tissue is key in mediating exercise-related benefits. This focus on organ function yields valuable insights with the potential for interventions to treat metabolic diseases in youth. The study’s results provide a complex picture of how physical activity, through positive effects on organ function, may operate as an effective strategy in dealing with metabolic diseases. This study offers a promising path to creating specific interventions for the population of youngsters with chronic conditions, especially those associated with metabolism (Abedpoor et al., 2022, p.20). Using the findings of this study, healthcare professionals can develop and implement exercise programs that promote metabolic Health and bring overall benefits to youths diagnosed with certain metabolism problems.
Conclusions and Practical Applications
In conclusion, synthesizing the reviewed literature underscores the transformative potential of tailored physical activity interventions for youth with chronic conditions. The data collectively strengthens positive outcomes of exercise on physiological adaptations and adherence variables and organ function, reinforcing its role in comprehensive well-being. Responding to the specifics of this group, practitioners should utilize an individualized approach while referring to principles and concepts stemming from exercise physiology and interdisciplinary knowledge base along with factors affecting adherence. Applied manifestations occur as specific strategies of intervention, in which the impact of physical activity aimed at reducing negative aspects related to sedentary behavior and improving metabolic Health is identified. Including these findings in practice settings that target chronic conditions in youth can help create solutions tailored to individuals for overall well-being and quality of life.
References
Abedpoor, N., Taghian, F., & Hajibabaie, F. (2022). Physical activity ameliorates the function of organs via adipose tissue in metabolic diseases. Acta histochemica, 124(2), 151844. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35045377/
Buckley, J. P. (2008). Exercise physiology in special populations: Advances in sport and exercise science. Elsevier Health Sciences. https://books.google.com/books/about/Exercise_Physiology_in_Special_Populatio.html?id=gowNCgAAQBAJ#:~:text=The%20book%20explores%20physiological%20aspects,disorders%2C%20and%20spinal%20chord%20injury
Collado-Mateo, D., Lavín-Pérez, A. M., Peñacoba, C., Del Coso, J., Leyton-Román, M., Luque-Casado, A., … & Amado-Alonso, D. (2021). Key factors associated with adherence to physical exercise in patients with chronic diseases and older adults: an umbrella review. International journal of environmental research and public Health, 18(4), 2023. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/349449726_Key_Factors_Associated_with_Adherence_to_Physical_Exercise_in_Patients_with_Chronic_Diseases_and_Older_Adults_An_Umbrella_Review
Draper, N. (2014). Exercise physiology: for health and sports performance. Routledge. https://books.google.com/books/about/Exercise_Physiology.html?id=s2i2BQAAQBAJ
Mileva, K. N., & Zaidell, L. (2022). Sport and Exercise Science and Health. In Health studies: An introduction (pp. 85-124). Singapore: Springer Singapore. https://www.springer.com/journal/42978
Verdú, E., Homs, J., & Boadas-Vaello, P. (2021). Physiological changes and pathological pain associated with sedentary lifestyle-induced body systems fat accumulation and their modulation by physical exercise. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(24), 13333. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/357181988_Physiological_Changes_and_Pathological_Pain_Associated_with_Sedentary_Lifestyle-Induced_Body_Systems_Fat_Accumulation_and_Their_Modulation_by_Physical_Exercise
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