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The Healthcare System of Japan

The practice of giving medical treatment to someone is referred to as healthcare. Each country’s healthcare system is administered uniquely, resulting in a range of lifetime prediction rates (Japan, 2020). Numerous factors influence medical systems, including form of governance, employment/unemployment rate, illnesses, climatic circumstances, and population. Analyzing and evaluating another nation’s healthcare system with that of the United States will assist in comprehending the peaks and falls within the healthcare system. Studying from a nation with a huge population and a high life expectancy, including Japan, may assist in examining the advantages and problems associated with demonstrating the United States’ degree of development. The Japanese nation’s health is better than that of Americans in terms of neonatal, postpartum, and overall infant mortality, % of children born with birth weights less than 2500g, and life expectancy at birth and ages 20 and 65. Accessibility, reliability, affordability, equality, and health promotion all contribute to the health of the American people (World Health Organization). For years, the healthcare system has been evolving. The United States looks to have the greatest system, however, many people are not covered. While in Japan, everyone is covered and has equal access to health care.

When compared to the United States, Japan is considered to have the most effective healthcare system, yet it is not without flaws (World Health Organization, 2020). Japan has a population of around 127 million people at the time of this writing. When compared to the United States, the Japanese have higher life expectancies and lower infant mortality rates. What distinguishes the Japanese healthcare system from that of the United States? Japanese citizens have access to a universal healthcare system, which ensures that everyone has access to healthcare. The healthcare system was not always available to everyone. When Japan’s healthcare system was being developed, the cost of treatment was a critical consideration. Surprisingly, Japan has been able to maintain satisfactory demographic health at a reasonable cost for nearly fifty years. In contrast to the US, where there are disparities in treatment prices based on medical facilities, the national council of Japan changes the amount paid in hospitals to reflect the actual cost of therapy (Japan, 2020). Because there is no difference in the cost of visiting private and public hospitals, consumers are free to pick the healthcare facilities that best suit their needs. The mandatory health insurance system in Japan offers universal health coverage for all citizens. Taxes and private donations provide the majority of the funding. It is necessary to enroll in either an employer-sponsored health insurance policy or a residence-based insurance plan. Hospitalization, general, specialist, mental health care, and also prescription medicines, are all covered under this plan (Japan, 2020). In addition to premiums, people are required to pay a 30 percent coinsurance rate for the majority of treatments, as well as certain copayments. Smaller coinsurance rates are available to young kids and low-income older persons, and there is a yearly family out-of-pocket limit for healthcare coverage and long-term services that are dependent on age and wealth. In addition, there are annual out-of-pocket maximums. The fee schedule is established by the central government. Japan’s prefectures are putting together regional distribution networks (Kaneko & Matsushima, 2017). Even though the vast majority of inhabitants have insurance, this coverage is mostly utilized as a complement to life insurance, allowing them to receive extra income in the event of sickness.

When compared to the United States, Japan is considered to have the most effective healthcare system, yet it is not without flaws. Japan has a population of around 127 million people at the time of this writing. When compared to the United States, the Japanese have higher life expectancies and lower infant mortality rates. What distinguishes the Japanese healthcare system from that of the United States? Japanese citizens have access to a universal healthcare system, which ensures that everyone has access to healthcare. The healthcare system was not always available to everyone.

To conclude, the capacity to establish a cutting-edge healthcare system is helpful to the overall health of the population. Currently, Japan is one of the nations that provide high-quality medical services to people all over the globe, and this assures that treatments are affordable, easily accessible, and of high quality (Kaneko). Some studies suggest that the provision of high-quality services in Japan has resulted in individuals living longer lives in Japan as opposed to persons living in other nations. The Japanese healthcare system continues to be helpful to patients as long as the government is actively involved.

References

World Health Organization, South-East Asia Regional Office. (2020, January 7). Japan health system review. South-East Asia Regional Office. http://www.searo.who.int/entity/asia_pacific_observatory/publications/hits/hit_japan/en/

Japan. (2020). Commonwealth Fund. https://www.commonwealthfund.org/international-health-policy-center/countries/japan

Kaneko, M., & Matsushima, M. (2017). Current trends in Japanese health care: establishing a system for board-certificated GPs. British Journal of General Practice67(654), 29-29.

Zaitsu, T., Saito, T., & Kawaguchi, Y. (2018, September). The oral healthcare system in Japan. In Healthcare (Vol. 6, No. 3, p. 79). Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute.

 

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