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The Causes of Adolescent Pregnancy and the Different Ways To Prevent Teenage Pregnancies

Specific individuals and societies admit that women should not become pregnant or have children when they are still teenagers. The main argument on this side of the matter is that most young people have not reached the level of profound development they are expected to take on the responsibilities that decent parents should have. Another dissenting opinion is that young people usually lack financial security and freedom, and raising children is expensive. Curiously, social researchers show that if young people have more unstable family relationships and come from low-income foundations, they are less likely to become pregnant in their teenage. This essay intends to explore the causes of adolescent pregnancy and the different ways parents can implement to secure their children from teenage pregnancies.

Imagine waking up to school every day and emphasizing that your child has to worry about where he goes to school. Many young people are now pregnant before they become graduates. You might think it is okay, but it is not (Mann et al., 2020). Teens are not prepared for children. Being a teenage mom is a matter of money, and in some cases, there are not many choices to make during pregnancy (Agüero 2021). Pregnancy in children has a significant impact on the economy and their lifestyle. Engaging in sexual relationships should be seriously considered before giving birth, or in any case, preparing for the consequences.

Several circumstances influence pregnancy and childbirth in young adults. Young women often feel compelled to marry and have children early in life. Around 39% of young women in developing nations marry before they turn 18 and between 12 and 15. In many places, young women choose to become pregnant because of limited education and business opportunities (Kost & Maddow-Zimet 2016). Parent-child relationships are often emphasized in social layers, and marriage or the birth of a union and a child is an excellent option with limited options (Frederiksen et al., 2018). Young people who may need to avoid pregnancy cannot do so due to information gaps and misunderstandings about where and how to use preventive techniques. Teens are unaware of contraceptive information, approaches to bans, and preventive orders based on age, marital status, and the propensity of health care workers (Cook 2021). In addition, young people may lack the job or independence to ensure the accurate and reliable application of preventive strategies.

It is hard to know that you are pregnant as a pregnant teenager, so you need to avoid alcohol or medications or be careful. Drugs and alcohol are terrible for you, so it is best to assume you avoid them all (Mann et al., 2020). Alcohol can cause low birth weight or growth retardation. Taking medications can make your baby dependent on their medicines during pregnancy or lead to brain damage or delivery failure (Bennett et al., 2020). Many things can be scary for kids, but these are the two main ones, and you can see what they can do with them.

According to the general pattern in the United States, youth pregnancy rates are significantly lower than they were 50 years ago in the 1950s. However, this measurement may be because women usually gain experience, get married, and wait until they become pregnant from the desire for children to practice their profession (McClellan et al., 2018). This example seems legitimate; as the door to women’s career potential today is far more remarkable than in 1950. But, even in the United States, you can see different examples of teenage pregnancies depending on the terrain. A typical example is that the more south you go, the more pregnant your child will be. Overall, southern states such as California, Texas, Georgia, and Florida have more teenage mothers per capita than northern states like Montana, Minnesota, and Vermont.

However, many societies around the world encourage young people to marry and have children. On this side of the discussion, young women need to be solid and have the energy they expect to raise their children. As women grow older, adolescents increasingly see birth deserts, so children born to adolescent mothers have organic benefits. Given that culture marries teens early, that’s an additional benefit (Baxter et al., 2021). Pregnancy is considered socially acceptable for a teenager who gets pregnant without hitchhiking. Thus, these societies believe that young people are more physically dynamic and less embarrassed.

Even though many teenage pregnancies are declining, happiness is a primary concern for high school pregnancies. Early lousy luck can cause problems later. Teenagers should be fully observed if medical problems are a concern. Adolescents can be honest and honest about health issues such as nausea, chest pain, and physical changes. Early treatment of pregnancy can relieve disappointment and tension. These drastic measures should not be experienced by young people early in life who are not ready to deal with such situations (Panting et al., 2019). Regardless of the well-being of teenagers, children are also at risk of causing weakness and confusion. It is unreasonable for a child to encounter difficulties in further developing his development (Cahyaningtyasa et al., 2020). Another precaution is to get your child pregnant prematurely. Unborn children are more likely to become pregnant if born in high school. The adolescent body does not have enough experience to cope with the upbringing and upbringing of children.

By 18, one in three young women will become pregnant about once. Teens need to play safely and find ways to prevent pregnancy and even future pregnancies. Otherwise, the teenager will face the consequences of having a child early in her life. Creating unwanted situations for boys and children is an essential issue for teenagers to consider (Bhan 2019). Teenage pregnancy can depress and anxiety a teenager’s life and make a child thoughtful. The child may also become pregnant prematurely and have developmental problems (Smith et al., 2018). Many issues, such as children’s relationships with fathers, financial difficulties, and productive time use, are challenging to deal with as a teenager, and teenagers do not have to deal with such complexity (Paton et al., 2020). Young people should also be directed to school and training so that those involved can go on a lifelong path. If young people can go to school and graduate from school, they can start their careers and later take on children and families.

Early adolescent pregnancy has a substantial impact on the health of teenage mothers and their children. Pregnancy and labor complications are the top causes of death among young women aged 15 to 19, with low- and middle-income nations accounting for most maternal mortality among women aged 15 to 49 (Hadley 2018). Eclampsia, endometritis, and underlying disease are more common in young moms aged 10 to 19 than in women aged 2024 (Moyer-Gusé and al., 2019). In addition, approximately 3.9 million unsafe fetuses are removed from young women aged 15-19 each year, contributing to maternal mortality, moody, and ongoing medical problems. Preterm birth can increase the risk for babies and young mothers (Henshaw & Feivelson 2000). Children born to mothers under the age of 20 are at increased risk of premature babies, low birth weight, and extreme neonatal environments. In certain situations, rapidly recurring pregnancies pose a problem for young mothers as they pose another risk to the well-being of both the mother and the child.

Social impacts on unmarried pregnant adolescents may include shame, dismissal, or malicious intent at the hands of accomplices, parents, and companions. Young women who become pregnant before 18 inevitably face malicious intent in marriages and partnerships 16. Teenage pregnancies and childbirth often drive young women out of school (Henshaw & Feivelson 2000). Birth can jeopardize the future education of a young woman and open up her job potential. Pregnancy in a young adult can also significantly impact a young woman, her family, and the network (Gselamu et al., 2019). Unmarried pregnant adolescents can face shame, dismissal from parents and attendants, and vicious danger. Young women who become pregnant before 18 must also encounter marriage and atrocities within the organization.

In conclusion, teenage pregnancies continue to be an essential factor in maternal and infant mortality. Pregnancy and childbirth-related turmoil is the primary cause of death for young women who have matured aged 15-19 years internationally. Pregnant girls and teens also face other health hazards and difficulties due to their more youthful bodies. Children born to young mothers also play more seriously. Pregnancy and childbirth are not arranged or obliged for some teenagers; in countries where early termination is denied or severely restricted, young people often rely on removing dangerous fetuses, endangering their well-being and life. Through intensive and creative efforts, NGOs have been at the forefront of efforts to prevent teenage pregnancies in many countries. Currently, the government promotes only a few worthwhile public projects, such as Ethiopia, Chile, and the United Kingdom, but they are still developing. These countries show what can be achieved by combining sound science with leadership strengths and patience.

References

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Bhan, N. (2019). Preventing teenage pregnancy in India to end the cycle of undernutrition. The Lancet Child & Adolescent Health, 3(7), 439-440. https://www.thelancet.com/pdfs/journals/lanchi/PIIS2352-4642(19)30111-7.pdf

Baxter, A. J., Dundas, R., Popham, F., & Craig, P. (2021). How effective was England’s teenage pregnancy strategy? A comparative analysis of high-income countries. Social Science & Medicine, 270, 113685. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0277953621000174

Bennett, J., King, C. N., Joyner, C., James, W., & Matthews, K. C. (2020). The Lasting Effects of Teen Pregnancy Programs: Evidence from a Regional Collaborative. In Population Change and Public Policy (pp. 3-27). Springer, Cham.

Cahyaningtyasa, D. K., Astutib, A. W., & Hanic, U. (2020). Parents’ involvement and barriers to program interventions to reduce adolescent pregnancy. Journal of Health Technology Assessment in Midwifery ISSN, 2620, 5653. https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/ec05/f334f4759cbf568f94198cabf160cd119c81.pdf

Cook, M. (2021). Examining contraceptive use and perceived side effects among teen girls in rural Missouri (Doctoral dissertation, University of Missouri–Columbia). https://mospace.umsystem.edu/xmlui/bitstream/handle/10355/88047/CookMackenzie.pdf?sequence=1

Frederiksen, B. N., Rivera, M. I., Ahrens, K. A., Malcolm, N. M., Brittain, A. W., Rollison, J. M., & Moskosky, S. B. (2018). Clinic-based programs to prevent repeat teen pregnancy: A systematic review. American journal of preventive medicine, 55(5), 736-746.

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Hadley, A. (2018). Teenage pregnancy: strategies for prevention. Obstetrics, Gynaecology & Reproductive Medicine, 28(4), 99-104. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/hec.4021

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Kost, K., & Maddow-Zimet, I. (2016). US teenage pregnancies, births and abortions, 2011: state trends by age, race, and ethnicity. https://www.guttmacher.org/report/us-teen-pregnancy-state-trends-2011

Mann, L., Bateson, D., & Black, K. I. (2020). Teenage pregnancy. Australian Journal of General Practice, 49(6), 310-316. https://www1.racgp.org.au/ajgp/2020/june/teenage-pregnancy

McClellan, K., Temples, H., & Miller, L. (2018). The latest in teen pregnancy prevention: long-acting reversible contraception. Journal of Pediatric Health Care, 32(5), e91-e97.

Moyer-Gusé, E., Woods, K., Rader, K., & Luong, K. T. (2019). Talking about TV: Mother-daughter viewing and discussing an entertainment narrative about teen pregnancy. Health Communication.

Paton, D., Bullivant, S., & Soto, J. (2020). The impact of sex education mandates on teenage pregnancy: International evidence. Health economics, 29(7), 790-807. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/hec.4021

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