The rationale for the Health Robotics Project is its ability to transform the delivery of medical services in areas, mostly remote villages with low resources and underdeveloped infrastructures like roads. Our target is to remove geographical limitations, the scarcity of medical personnel, and logistical issues that stand in the way of timely healthcare. This initiative meets the call of the WHO to address health inequalities worldwide, introducing a scalable and sustainable approach to enhance health outcomes (WHO, 2017). The use of robotics is not meant to show that human expertise will be replaced but rather to complement it, ensuring that even those farthest reaches and most vulnerable people get the care they deserve.
Some similar projects that have been launched and are a success include remote diagnostics, telemedicine programs, and robotic-assisted surgeries implemented in both developed and developing regions (Naceri et al., 2022). Although recognition of successful projects that opened the door for innovation in the field of healthcare technology should be considered important, some projects failed and are equally important to learning and improvement. These projects include IBM Watson for Oncology (2013-2019), Google Health (2008-2011), and Theranos (2003-2018) (O’Leary, 2022).
The success and effectiveness of this Health Robotics Project largely rely on cooperation and support from various stakeholders. Stakeholders who will be the most important ones in this case would ideally be healthcare professionals as they are the most important element that works directly with robotic devices, especially those working in the target areas. The stakeholders that are not less important to keep in mind include local communities, government health agencies, and non-governmental organizations (NGOs), sure cultural relevance, regulatory compliance, and long-term technology integration. The most important stakeholders of the project are its parent organization, partners like WHO, partnered technological companies providing robotic solutions, and sponsors.
A good communication management plan will be needed to ensure that stakeholders remain aware and engaged during the entire lifetime of the project. This strategy will involve regular updates in the form of newsletters, project websites, and social media systems. Customized means of communication will be developed for different stakeholders, focusing on openness, problem-solving, and highlighting milestones. Two-way collaboration will be nurtured through regular virtual town hall meetings and feedback sessions and virtual meetings that create an opportunity for stakeholders to release their thoughts on the project direction they believe it should take.
Stakeholders will be positively influenced by comprehensive stakeholder engagement. This will include awareness campaigns that will concentrate on how the robotics project may change healthcare outcomes in the target areas. In collaborative workshops and training, healthcare professionals will be directly involved in addressing their concerns so as to ensure full engagement. Through informational sessions and engagement in decision-making with local communities, ownership of the initiative shall be created, which will make it more sustainable.
The core project team consists of individuals with a wide range of experience and who are attached to the project’s goals. The team consists of healthcare projects managing professionals, robotics engineers working with the medical field, AI data scientists, a WHO team located in the targeted regions, and members from parent companies who are community engagement experts. This will be the manager from the parent company because he has the power and credibility to win over important stakeholders. The project champion will promote the cause, secure resources, and overcome obstacles. His leadership will help connect the initiative with the organization’s aims and create partnerships with donors and partners. The project champion will maintain Health Robotics Project support through strategic communication and lobbying.
The SMART framework is an important tool for setting Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, and Time-bound objectives. For this project, the SMART objective is that after three years of implementation, the Health Robotics Project aims to install and activate advanced robotic systems in disadvantaged healthcare facilities within three targeted regions, resulting in an improvement in patient outcomes by 20% and efficiency of service delivery by 15%.
Evaluation and demonstration of project success will be planned to illustrate Health Robotics Project achievements and impact. KPIs will assess the project’s impact on healthcare processes, patient outcomes, and system efficiency. System performance statistics, user satisfaction surveys, and cost-effectiveness studies will be used to evaluate. Project success will be shown through live healthcare robotic system displays, healthcare professional testimonies, and presentations on favorable outcomes. The plan will include end-user and stakeholder feedback to enable continual improvement and sustainability beyond the project. The evaluation approach will inform future health-technology developments.
References
Naceri, A. et al. (2022) ‘Tactile Robotic Telemedicine for Safe Remote Diagnostics in Times of Corona: System Design, Feasibility, and Usability Study,’ IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters, 7(4), pp. 10296–10303. doi: 10.1109/LRA.2022.3191563.
O’Leary, L. (2022, January 31). How IBM’s Watson Went From the Future of Health Care to Sold Off for Parts. Retrieved from Slate: https://slate.com/technology/2022/01/ibm-watson-health-failure-artificial-intelligence.html
WHO (2017) ‘REGIONAL COMMITTEE FOR AFRICA Sixty-seventh session Victoria Falls , Republic of Zimbabwe , 28 August-1 September 2017 Agenda item 13 FRAMEWORK FOR HEALTH SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT TOWARDS UNIVERSAL HEALTH COVERAGE IN THE CONTEXT OF THE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT’, (September), pp. 1–19. Available at: https://www.afro.who.int/sites/default/files/2018-01/AFR-RC67-10 Framework for health systems development-Rev 23.09.17.pdf.
WHO. (2023, October 05). Universal health coverage (UHC). Retrieved from WHO: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/universal-health-coverage-(UHC)