Chen, William C., et al. “Association of mental health diagnosis with race and all‐cause mortality after a cancer diagnosis: Large‐scale analysis of electronic health record data.” Cancer 128.2 (2022): 344-352. https://doi.org/10.1002/cncr.33903.
The article provides a clear discussion of racial disparities related to mental healthcare, particularly for patients with cancer. The authors used a large-scale evaluation in a single-tertiary care cohort study based on recognized electronic health record data of 54,852 patients living with cancer. They had no history of mental health diagnosis from early 2012 to late 2019 at the University of California, San Francisco. The study assessed the affiliation between mental health issues and racial disparity among cancer patients. The authors found that the exposure interest was seen in the early mental health diagnosis, and those from marginalized groups were less likely to get documentation or treatment. The study found that missed documentation based on race triggers mental health in patients with severe illnesses such as cancer. The article is peer-reviewed, and the authors are healthcare professionals with expertise in mental health issues. The report was not biased. This article is fundamental in mental health and race, as the results indicate that those with mental health issues were Hispanic, Asian, and African American.
Chowdhury, Karina, and Erin Fanning Madden. “Scientific racism attitudes among diverse undergraduate pre–health professions students.” Pedagogy in Health Promotion 7.4 (2021): 331-340. https://doi.org/10.1177/23733799211043136
The articles explain how different hierarchies of races tend to contribute to social causes and differences in healthcare. The authors’ used a cross-sectional study, with data from 251 undergraduate students training as health professionals in 2018 from the University of Texas at San Antonio. The study investigated the range to which scientific racism may saturate or have saturated undergraduate students’ perceptions before advancing their training. The authors found that students conform to false statements concerning cognitive, behavioral, and biological differences among races, particularly in the early years. However, at the end of four years, the issues could have been reduced drastically compared to earlier years. The article is peer-reviewed, and the authors’ are healthcare providers but not a specialist in mental health issues. It was not biased but limited to only undergraduate students, preventing researchers from concluding a causal interaction between other students and biological, behavioral, and cognitive differences. The article will help address issues associated with mental health, from colleges to hospitals, caused by systemic racism.
Goldmann, Emily, et al. “An examination of racial and ethnic disparities in mental health during the Covid-19 pandemic in the US South.” Journal of Affective Disorders 295 (2021): 471-478. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2021.08.047
The article provides a clear argument on how the mental health of the marginalized group, based on race or ethnicity in the United States, might have been unevenly impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic due to more extraordinary encounters of peri-pandemic stressors. The authors employed a probability-based cross-sectional study using data from COVID-19 from May and June 2020 in the Southern cities of New Orleans, Huston, Austin, Dallas, and Atlanta. The study’s main aim was to examine racial or ethnic differences in COVID-19-associated stressors and mental health issues such as anxiety and depression. The authors hypothesized the possibility of marginalized respondents reporting significant responses to COVID-19-associated stressors and mental health issues compared to other ethnicities or races. The study found that 30%, 21%, 25%, and 33% of the respondents reported depression and anxiety signs, physical reactions, trouble sleeping, and worsened mental health, respectively, since the pandemic outbreak. The source is peer-reviewed, and the authors specialize in health issues; Owens is specialized in mental health. The limitation is that no diagnostic assessment on mental health was utilized, which might have resulted in the generalization of the outcomes. This will help identify the rates of mental health among individuals from marginalized groups concerning the pandemic because the study found that rates of depression among those identified by race are higher.
Petti, Emily, et al. “Mental health care utilization in individuals with high levels of psychosis-like experiences: Associations with race and potentially traumatic events.” Cultural diversity and ethnic minority psychology (2021). https://psycnet.apa.org/record/2022- 03786-001
The article overviews the association between race and potentially traumatic events among marginalized communities. The authors argued that racial inequalities in mental healthcare usage are well recognized, and minorities based on race suffer from psychosis-like encounters due to prejudice. The study’s objective was to assess the association between racial discrimination, psychosis-like exps, trauma experiences, and mental health care usage among certain groups. Therefore, the authors used binary logistic and multiple linear regression analysis with the data from 177 college students of various races of ages 18 and 25 years. The study also examines the linkage between the previous, existing, and expected mental health care utilization and other affiliated discrimination that results in psychosis-like encounters. The authors found that the most affected by the variables measured were the marginalized groups where they displayed psychosis-like experiences compared to other races. The study indicates that a high level of mental health in all races apart from European Americans due to racial inequalities is apparent. The source is a peer-reviewed article, and the authors have expertise in issues related to mental health. The research had no bias. The work is valuable as it highlights how minority groups based on race are more likely to experience psychosis-like symptoms using binary logistics and multiple linear regression.
Tynes, Brendesha M., et al. “Race-related traumatic events online and mental health among adolescents of color.” Journal of Adolescent Health 65.3 (2019): 371-377. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2019.03.006
The article provides a clear explanation of the viral video of the detainment of immigrants who are not documented and police brutality contributes to traumatic events in adolescents of color. The study aimed to evaluate the relationship between exposure to events online and African American and Latino adolescents’ mental health. Therefore, the authors utilized multiple regression on the data collected from the national sample of 302 Latino and African Americans between the ages of 11 and 19. The study found a significant association between online traumatic events and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). The authors also found that media exposure to traumatic events is related to negative psychological results such as PTSD. The source is a peer-reviewed article. The authors are specialization in technology, and the department of psychology and neuroscience hence has experience with mental health issues. The probable limitation is that there are no extended rates of PTSD associated with exposure to mass violence via mass media. This work has value on mental health or traumatic events; hence easy to explore factors that might compound youths against such triggers of mental health illnesses.
Work Cited
Chen, William C., et al. “Association of mental health diagnosis with race and all‐cause mortality after a cancer diagnosis: Large‐scale analysis of electronic health record data.” Cancer 128.2 (2022): 344-352. https://doi.org/10.1002/cncr.33903.
Chowdhury, Karina, and Erin Fanning Madden. “Scientific racism attitudes among diverse undergraduate pre–health professions students.” Pedagogy in Health Promotion 7.4 (2021): 331-340. https://doi.org/10.1177/23733799211043136
Goldmann, Emily, et al. “An examination of racial and ethnic disparities in mental health during the Covid-19 pandemic in the US South.” Journal of Affective Disorders 295 (2021): 471-478. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2021.08.047
Petti, Emily, et al. “Mental health care utilization in individuals with high levels of psychosis- like experiences: Associations with race and potentially traumatic events.” Cultural diversity and ethnic minority psychology (2021). https://psycnet.apa.org/record/2022- 03786-001
Tynes, Brendesha M., et al. “Race-related traumatic events online and mental health among adolescents of color.” Journal of Adolescent Health 65.3 (2019): 371-377. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2019.03.006
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