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Effect of Social Media on Body Image – Annotated Bibliography

Boursier, V., Gioia, F., & Griffiths, M. D. (2020). The objectified body consciousness, body image control in photos, and problematic social networking: The role of appearance control beliefs. Frontiers in Psychology11, 147. https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.00147/full

Boursier et al. (2020) examined the connection between objectified body awareness, body image management in images, and problematic social media by focusing on the impact of appearance control beliefs. Measures of body image conscious experience, appearance perceived control, body image dominance in photographs, problematic social media, and socio-demographic factors were collected from 403 humans aged 18 to 65 who conducted an online survey. The authors discovered that views about one’s ability to manage one’s outward appearance mediated the connection between objectified body awareness and the ability to regulate one’s body image in photographs. Furthermore, the connection between a fetishized body image and negative social networking was mediated by the ability to edit one’s look in photographs. These results stress the significance of appearance-perceived control in making sense of the ties that bind objectified body awareness, manipulating one’s physical appearance in photographs, and problematic online friendships.

Understanding the function of appearance-perceived control in the connection between objectified body awareness, body image management in images, and problematic social networking, as demonstrated by the work of Boursier et al. (2020), contributes to our knowledge of this topic. The study’s findings are helpful because they shed light on the mechanisms that underlie harmful social networking behavior and can guide the design of interventions to encourage positive online interactions. Since statistical analyses were performed and the authors utilized validated metrics, the study’s findings appear credible. However, the sample was predominantly female, and the participants were sourced through social networks, which may reduce the external validity of the study’s findings.

De Valle, M. K., Gallego-Garcia, M., Williamson, P., & Wade, T. D. (2021). Social media, body image, and the question of causation: Meta-analyses of experimental and longitudinal evidence. Body Image39, 276-292. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S174014452100125X

Meta-analyses of experimental and longitudinal studies were undertaken by De Valle et al. (2021) to determine whether or not social media use is causally related to body image problems. There were 61 effect sizes and 19,679 individuals across 50 papers in this analysis. The results demonstrated that social networking use had a short-term and long-term detrimental impact on worries about one’s physical appearance. Experimental studies have slightly bigger effect sizes than longitudinal studies. The authors stress that their research does not prove that social media is the root cause of poor body image. Instead that the connection between the two is complicated and has two-way effects.

The inclusion of both experimental and longitudinal investigations, as well as the size of the sample, contribute to the study’s level of generalizability and reliability. The study’s strength is that it answers a crucial topic in the growing field of research on self-image and social networks by focusing on causality. The authors caution that the heterogeneity in study quality and outcome measures may introduce some errors in the results of the meta-overall analysis. This research helps shed light on the correlation between social networking use and positive and negative impacts on body image. Due to the application of rigorous meta-analytic techniques, the data presented here can be trusted. The study has no discernible bias, and its findings seem reliable. This study adds to our knowledge of the impact of digital networking on body image by providing empirical evidence of a correlation between the two.

Fardouly, J., & Vartanian, L. R. (2016). Social media and body image concerns: Current research and future directions. Current opinion in psychology, 9, 1-5. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352250X15002249

Fardouly and Vartanian (2016) summarized the available literature on the correlation between online networking use and self-esteem issues related to appearance. The authors listed exposure to unrealistic beauty standards, social comparison, and objectification as three areas in that social media use can harm one’s self-image. The authors also considered possible moderators of this relationship, including age and gender. In their last remarks, they emphasized the importance of doing additional studies on the link between online networking and the emergence and management of body image issues.

This review’s strength is that it covers the latest research on social media and body image. The authors comprehensively analyze how online networking can affect body image and how many factors may moderate this connection. However, the absence of a meta-analysis of the studies may weaken the overall quality of the findings. Therefore this study has its challenges. This research helps illuminate the relationships and the factors that may moderate online networking. Due to the comprehensive review processes, the data shown here can be trusted. The study has no discernible bias, and its findings seem reliable. This study contributes to our knowledge of the impact of online networking on body image by offering a systematic review of the relevant literature.

Franchina, V., & Coco, G. L. (2018). The influence of social media use on body image concerns. International Journal of Psychoanalysis and Education10(1), 5-14. https://iris.unipa.it/retrieve/handle/10447/528114/1265345/Franchina_Lo%20Coco%20Social%20media%20%26%20body%20image_2018.pdf

Franchina and Coco (2018) examined Italian adolescents’ engagement with digital networks and whether or not they struggle with body image. The researchers had participants fill out an identity questionnaire to see whether or not their social media use was associated with body image problems, including dissatisfaction with their looks or the desire to reduce weight. The study’s authors concluded that online networking use was linked to body image dissatisfaction and the ambition to be thin, especially among women. The authors investigated potential causes for this phenomenon, including exposure to idealized body pictures and participating in peer comparison.

The study’s sample of Italian adolescents is a strength because it expands the study’s applicability outside the Western cultural context. The authors also utilized validated methods to gauge social media engagement and concerns about one’s physical appearance, which adds credibility to the findings. However, the study has certain caveats, including a correlational design that makes it hard to draw causal inferences. This research helps elucidate the connection between teens’ time spent on social media and their self-perception issues in Italy. Validated measures were utilized; hence the data shown here should be trusted. The study has no discernible bias, and its findings seem reliable. This research contributes to our knowledge by shedding light on the possible mechanisms through which social media can affect body image, especially among women.

Gordon, C. S., Rodgers, R. F., Slater, A. E., McLean, S. A., Jarman, H. K., & Paxton, S. J. (2020). A cluster randomized controlled trial of the SoMe social media literacy body image and wellbeing program for adolescent boys and girls: Study protocol. Body Image33, 27-37. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1740144519302736

Gordon et al. (2020) carried out a cluster randomized controlled trial to examine the efficacy of a social networking literacy program known as SoMe on the body image and physical safety of teenage boys and girls. The writers created the initiative to encourage a healthy body image and overall welfare by confronting social media’s influence on one’s perception of their own body. The participants in the trial were from high institutions in Australia, and they were given a random assignment to either the SoMe therapeutic group or the waiting control group. Assessments of body image, mental health, and social media usage were included in the data collection that the authors did at the beginning, after the session, and in the follow-up.

Evaluating the intervention’s efficacy compared to a control group is a crucial strength of this study’s randomized controlled trial design. By analyzing data from various time points, the authors could draw conclusions about the intervention’s long-term consequences. However, the findings may need to be more generalizable to other populations because the study only included individuals from Australian high schools. This research helps elucidate the possibility of a social networking literacy program to improve adolescent boys’ and girls’ body image and overall health and happiness. Due to the comprehensive nature of the study, the data offered here can be trusted. The study has no discernible bias, and its findings seem reliable. This research contributes to our knowledge of how to mitigate the negative impacts of digital networking on body image. It also emphasizes the need for social media literacy programs to foster healthy self-perception and emotional well-being.

Hilkens, L., Cruyff, M., Woertman, L., Benjamins, J., & Evers, C. (2021). Social media, body image and resistance training: creating the perfect ‘with dietary supplements, anabolic steroids and SARM’s. Sports Medicine-Open7(1), 1-13. https://sportsmedicine-open.springeropen.com/articles/10.1186/s40798-021-00371-1

Research published in 2021 by Hilkens, Cruyff, Woertman, Benjamins, and Evers investigates the association between the usage of performance-enhancing chemicals, body image, and social media among those who engage in resistance training. Some individuals may use s elective androgen receptor modulators (SARMs) to achieve the “perfect” body. The study’s researchers contend that social media, specifically fitness influencers, promote unrealistic body ideals. The writers explain the potential adverse effects that these chemicals may have on one’s health, including the deterioration of one’s liver and kidneys, an increased risk of developing heart disease, and the development of cancer. In their conclusion, the authors’ plea for improved awareness and education regarding the dangers of using performance-enhancing chemicals and social media’s role in promoting unrealistic body ideals.

This resource helps us understand how social media can impact self-perception and the development of unhealthy habits like abusing steroids for athletic performance. The detrimental health effects of consuming these chemicals are presented in this paper, based on a thorough evaluation of the existing literature. There needs to be more information on the prevalence of results substance use among individuals who participate in exercise programs. There need to be more studies investigating the connection between social networks and the use of these compounds; both are acknowledged as limitations by the study’s authors. However, the authors’ plea for more education and awareness is a significant addition to the existing body of work on the subject. Overall, this source is credible and non-biased, contributing to our knowledge of how social media affects self-esteem and whether or not it leads to unhealthy habits.

Holland, G., & Tiggemann, M. (2016). A systematic review of the impact of social networking sites on body image and disordered eating outcomes. Body image17, 100-110. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1740144516300912

Holland and Tiggemann conducted a comprehensive analysis of previous research in which the impact of social networking sites (SNS) was investigated on body image and abnormal eating impacts. They reviewed 20 studies and concluded that social networking sites increased the likelihood of disordered eating and body image issues. According to the findings of the studies, a poor body image and unhealthy eating are associated with the quantity of time spent on social networking sites (SNS) and participation in activities connected to one’s appearance (such as publishing images and seeking feedback). However, there was a lack of data on the causal association between the usage of SNS and the outcomes of body image and dieting. The authors stressed the need for additional longitudinal and interventional research to figure out the future course of the association between the usage of SNS and having a negative body image and disordered eating.

This analysis summarizes the literature on the association between social media and eating disorders and body image to present a complete picture of the topic. The researchers conducted a comprehensive literature evaluation that included studies with varying populations and research approaches. However, the authors noted that the studies they reviewed were mostly cross-sectional, which limits the ability to establish causality. Furthermore, It is difficult to compare the research results because they all utilized various measures of SNS use and self-image and problematic feeding outcomes. More study is needed to determine the exact association between social media use, negative body image, and dysfunctional feeding.

Keles, B., McCrae, N., & Grealish, A. (2020). A systematic review: the influence of social media on depression, anxiety and psychological distress in adolescents. International Journal of Adolescence and Youth25(1), 79-93. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/02673843.2019.1590851

This article analyzes how social media affects adolescent mental health. A recent systematic study examined the relationship between social networking use and depressive, anxious, and distressing symptoms. Adolescents who used social media had higher sadness, fear, and psychological distress rates. Social comparison, cyberbullying, and online harassment may worsen mental health, the authors say. The study showed girls might be more susceptible to social media-related mental health issues than boys. Parents, educators, and mental health experts should limit teenagers’ social media network use to improve mental well-being.

The article also discusses how adolescents use social networks and their mental challenges. The use of systematic reviews can enhance the validity and generalizability of findings. The authors advise conducting more research in this area. The advice made by this study can aid parents, educators, and mental health specialists in improving the mental well-being of teenagers who use social media. The study highlights the dangers of social media networks for mental well-being, especially for vulnerable populations like teenage girls.

Rodgers, R. F., & Rousseau, A. (2022). Social media and body image: Modulating effects of social identities and user characteristics. Body Image41, 284-291. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1740144522000407

In their research, Rodgers and Rousseau (2022) look at how users’ social identities and other factors influence the correlation between social media and self-perception. A total of 415 persons between the ages of 18 and 35 participated in an online survey created by the authors to collect data on social media use, social identities (including gender and sexual orientation), and user attributes (such as thin-ideal internalization and self-esteem). The findings revealed that gender, sexual orientation, internalizing a slender ideal, and comparing one’s looks to others significantly affected the relationship between online networking use and body image. More negative body image effects were reported by women, sexual minorities, people who internalized a slender ideal more strongly, and people who frequently compared their looks to others online. Furthermore, it was discovered that high levels of body admiration and self-esteem buffer the damaging impacts of online networking on body image.

The benefits of this study were the breadth and diversity of the sample, which shed light on how users’ social identities and other factors modulate the impact of online networking on body image. The application of validated metrics and statistical analyses improves the validity and reliability of the study. The study’s cross-sectional nature makes it difficult to draw conclusions about a cause-and-effect connection between internet use and body image. Also, the study’s emphasis on teenagers may restrict the extrapolation of the results to older demographics. In sum, this research contributes to a growing body of understanding on the nuanced connection between social media use and self-perception by underlining the significance of taking into account the impact of social categories and user attributes.

Rodgers, R. F., Slater, A., Gordon, C. S., McLean, S. A., Jarman, H. K., & Paxton, S. J. (2020). A biopsychosocial model of social media use and body image concerns, disordered eating, and muscle-building behaviors among adolescent girls and boys. Journal of youth and adolescence49, 399-409. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10964-019-01190-0.

This article explores the connections between adolescent males’ and girls’ social media usage and issues with body image, disordered eating, and muscle-building. The authors argue that social media can lead to negative body image and disordered eating behaviors by promoting unrealistic beauty standards. They also note that social media can encourage muscle-building behaviors among boys, which can be harmful. The biopsychosocial model considers biological, psychological, and social factors in developing these issues, emphasizing the need for a comprehensive approach to addressing them.

The article’s researchers also address the impact of peer pressure and familial dynamics on the adolescent brain, linked to the rise of body image issues and eating disorders. The use of social media can magnify the effects of these variables. The article suggests a multi-faceted approach to interventions, including education on healthy body image, social media literacy, and support from family and friends. The authors also emphasize the importance of addressing biological and psychological factors, such as genetics, neurobiology, and mental health. Overall, the article highlights the complex interplay among social media use, physical and psychological factors, and social factors in developing these issues among adolescent girls and boys. Top of Form

Rounsefell, K., Gibson, S., McLean, S., Blair, M., Molenaar, A., Brennan, L., … & McCaffrey, T. A. (2020). Social media, body image, and food choices in healthy young adults: A mixed methods systematic review. Nutrition & Dietetics, 77(1), 19-40. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/1747-0080.12581.

This article states that social media influences healthy young individuals’ body image and diet. Instagram photos of lean and fit people increased body dissatisfaction and unhealthy dieting. Social media pressured many participants to compare their bodies to others and meet unreachable beauty standards. Social media also promotes binge eating, fasting, and fad diets. Food imagery and influences can cause overeating and unhealthy snacking. The paper finds that social media’s promotion of unachievable body ideals and unhealthy eating habits can harm young people’s physical and emotional health.

The research also emphasizes the importance of programs to promote healthy eating and body image in young adults. The paper advises school media literacy and critical thinking initiatives to combat social media’s pervasiveness. The study authors also suggested discussing patients’ social media usage during clinic visits and providing options to change destructive behaviors. This article discusses positive body image and healthy eating, and social media can help by showcasing more diverse and realistic body types. The paper emphasizes the need to take numerous steps to mitigate social media’s negative impacts on healthy young adults’ self-perception and nutrition.

Salomon, I., & Brown, C. S. (2019). The selfie generation: Examining the relationship between social media use and early adolescent body image. The Journal of Early Adolescence39(4), 539-560. https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0272431618770809?journalCode=jeaa.

This essay examines early teenagers’ body image and social media use. 385 11–14-year-olds completed self-reported surveys about social media use, body image satisfaction, and physical appearance. Preteens who used online networking had poorer body image satisfaction and more appearance comparisons. In addition, girls reported more negative body image and appearance comparisons than boys, and Instagram use was related to more negative self-image outcomes than other social network platforms. According to a study, early teens need crucial understanding and parental direction regarding social media use.

The authors argue that social media usage significantly impacts how early adolescents see their bodies and how they compare themselves to others regarding their appearance. It sheds light on the gender disparities in how body image is perceived and the consequences that differ depending on the social media platform. Young teenagers should be taught about the possible adverse effects of social networks on self-image, and critical awareness and parental supervision should be encouraged to counteract these effects, according to the study’s authors.

Sharp, G., & Gerrard, Y. (2022). The body image “problem” on social media: Novel directions for the field. Body Image41, 267-271. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1740144522000602

The purpose of the research study by Sharp and Gerrard (2022) is to explore new directions for studying the body image “problem” on social media. The authors argue that social media has brought attention to the issue of body image. Still, research in this area has been limited by its focus on individual-level factors and its failure to consider the broader sociocultural context. The authors suggest that future research should address these limitations by adopting a more holistic perspective that considers the interplay between individual, social, and cultural factors in shaping body image concerns on social media.

The source is informative since it highlights the gaps in the literature on body image issues and social media and offers suggestions for further research. Since it draws from a comprehensive analysis of the relevant literature and presents both sides of the argument, the data presented here can be trusted. The study is objective, and the authors do not appear to have any biases that would influence their conclusions. The strengths of this study are its critical analysis of the existing literature, the author’s clear and concise writing style, and their thoughtful suggestions for future research directions. The weaknesses of the study are its limited scope and failure to provide concrete recommendations for interventions or prevention efforts. The authors acknowledge that more research is needed in this area and suggest that future studies should explore the effectiveness of various intervention and prevention strategies.

Steinsbekk, S., Wichstrøm, L., Stenseng, F., Nesi, J., Hygen, B. W., & Skalická, V. (2021). The impact of social media use on appearance self-esteem from childhood to adolescence–A 3-wave community study. Computers in Human Behavior114, 106528. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0747563220302806

This research examines how social media networks affect teens’ body image. Six hundred forty-eight children and adolescents aged 8 to 1 from the general community completed three surveys on social media use, body dissatisfaction, and self-esteem in their appearance. Regular online marketing use decreases boys’ and girls’ body pride and enjoyment with time. The study also found that girls were more affected by social media’s adverse effects on self-esteem due to their attractiveness. This study emphasizes the need for parents and educators to monitor kids’ and teens’ social network users to use and promote healthy self-image and self-confidence.

The authors found an alliance between the amount of time children and teenagers spent on social media sites and decreased rates of body fulfillment and favorable self-evaluation. It points out that females are much more likely than boys to feel a pessimistic effect of using social media on their feelings of worth owing to their physical attractiveness. This raises an essential issue that requires to be addressed. Because of the potential damage to children’s and teenagers’ sense of self-worth and body image, it is critical to monitor how much time they spend online networking.

Vandenbosch, L., Fardouly, J., & Tiggemann, M. (2022). Social media and body image: Recent trends and future directions. Current opinion in psychology45, 101289. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352250X21002414

The study by Vandenbosch et al. (2022) aimed to summarize the current state of Studying the relationship between social media and self-perception and to suggest avenues for future investigation. The authors reviewed the empirical study on the impact of social networks on self-image, image concerns, and associated consequences published between 2018 and 2021. They discussed the pros and cons of social media interventions, the significance of the social comparison, comments on physical attractiveness, and general social media literacy. The authors also noted research gaps and provided ideas for future investigations, including the need for both long-term and experimental research, the analysis of modifiers and mediators of the connection between social networking and body image, and the study’s diverse populations.

Overall, it is a helpful and thorough summary of recent studies on how online networking impacts people’s perceptions of their bodies. The authors present a concise yet comprehensive overview of the present state of the area, discussing the different contributions and shortcomings of previous research. They also provide helpful information about where attention should be focused in the future, which will help design more successful treatments and policies to improve social media users’ body image and psychological health. Since it is founded on a comprehensive analysis of empirical studies published in scholarly publications, the data offered here may be trusted to be comprehensive and objective. This work contributes to the body of knowledge on my research issue by collecting and assessing existing research on the multifaceted connection between social media and self-image, drawing attention to salient themes, pointing out research gaps, and proposing avenues for further study.

Walker, C. E., Krumhuber, E. G., Dayan, S., & Furnham, A. (2021). Effects of social media use on young women’s desire for cosmetic surgery. Current Psychology40, 3355-3364. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12144-019-00282-1

The impact of social media on young women’s interest in cosmetic surgery is the topic of this article. Two hundred and fifty women between 18 and 29 filled out questions about their usage of social media, contentment with their appearance, and interest in cosmetic surgery. More social media-savvy young women requested cosmetic surgery regardless of their physical satisfaction. One study found that interest in cosmetic surgery was significantly correlated with Instagram use among young women. The importance of fostering a positive body image in young women and the potential risks associated with social media network use is highlighted in the study.

The study found that women’s use of social media networks was linked to a higher interest in cosmetic surgery, regardless of how satisfied they were with their physical appearance. The association between Instagram use and a desire for cosmetic surgery brings attention to the platform-specific effects of social media. According to the study’s findings, it’s critical to inform young women about the potentially harmful outturn of social media on their impressions of their bodies and to support them in maintaining a healthy self-image.

References

Boursier, V., Gioia, F., & Griffiths, M. D. (2020). Objectified body consciousness, body image control in photos, and problematic social networking: The role of appearance control beliefs. Frontiers in Psychology11, 147. https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.00147/full

de Valle, M. K., Gallego-Garcia, M., Williamson, P., & Wade, T. D. (2021). Social media, body image, and the question of causation: Meta-analyses of experimental and longitudinal evidence. Body Image39, 276-292. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S174014452100125X

Fardouly, J., & Vartanian, L. R. (2016). Social media and body image concerns: Current research and future directions. Current opinion in psychology9, 1-5. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352250X15002249

Franchina, V., & Coco, G. L. (2018). The influence of social media use on body image concerns. International Journal of Psychoanalysis and Education10(1), 5-14. https://iris.unipa.it/retrieve/handle/10447/528114/1265345/Franchina_Lo%20Coco%20Social%20media%20%26%20body%20image_2018.pdf

Gordon, C. S., Rodgers, R. F., Slater, A. E., McLean, S. A., Jarman, H. K., & Paxton, S. J. (2020). A cluster randomized controlled trial of the SoMe social media literacy body image and wellbeing program for adolescent boys and girls: Study protocol. Body Image33, 27-37. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1740144519302736

Hilkens, L., Cruyff, M., Woertman, L., Benjamins, J., & Evers, C. (2021). Social media, body image and resistance training: creating the perfect ‘me’with dietary supplements, anabolic steroids and SARM’s. Sports Medicine-Open7(1), 1-13. https://sportsmedicine-open.springeropen.com/articles/10.1186/s40798-021-00371-1

Holland, G., & Tiggemann, M. (2016). A systematic review of the impact of the use of social networking sites on body image and disordered eating outcomes. Body image17, 100-110. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1740144516300912

Keles, B., McCrae, N., & Grealish, A. (2020). A systematic review: the influence of social media on depression, anxiety and psychological distress in adolescents. International Journal of Adolescence and Youth25(1), 79-93. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/02673843.2019.1590851

Rodgers, R. F., & Rousseau, A. (2022). Social media and body image: Modulating effects of social identities and user characteristics. Body Image41, 284-291. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1740144522000407

Rodgers, R. F., Slater, A., Gordon, C. S., McLean, S. A., Jarman, H. K., & Paxton, S. J. (2020). A biopsychosocial model of social media use and body image concerns, disordered eating, and muscle-building behaviors among adolescent girls and boys. Journal of youth and adolescence49, 399-409. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10964-019-01190-0

Rounsefell, K., Gibson, S., McLean, S., Blair, M., Molenaar, A., Brennan, L., … & McCaffrey, T. A. (2020). Social media, body image, and food choices in healthy young adults: A mixed methods systematic review. Nutrition & Dietetics, 77(1), 19-40. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/1747-0080.12581

Salomon, I., & Brown, C. S. (2019). The selfie generation: Examining the relationship between social media use and early adolescent body image. The Journal of Early Adolescence39(4), 539-560. https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0272431618770809?journalCode=jeaa

Sharp, G., & Gerrard, Y. (2022). The body image “problem” on social media: Novel directions for the field. Body Image41, 267-271. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1740144522000602

Steinsbekk, S., Wichstrøm, L., Stenseng, F., Nesi, J., Hygen, B. W., & Skalická, V. (2021). The impact of social media use on appearance self-esteem from childhood to adolescence–A 3-wave community study. Computers in Human Behavior114, 106528. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0747563220302806

Vandenbosch, L., Fardouly, J., & Tiggemann, M. (2022). Social media and body image: Recent trends and future directions. Current opinion in psychology45, 101289. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352250X21002414

Walker, C. E., Krumhuber, E. G., Dayan, S., & Furnham, A. (2021). Effects of social media use on young women’s desire for cosmetic surgery. Current Psychology40, 3355-3364. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12144-019-00282-1

 

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