Summary
Cryptocurrencies have been on the rise in recent years, but following the FTX fraud, the vulnerability in this industry shocked investors’ confidence. There has been a lot of concern in the society surrounding cryptocurrency companies, highlighting the need for an all-inclusive framework to address the issue of investors’ confidence. This paper stresses the urgency for regulatory strengthening and promoting ethical standards to ensure balanced growth and trustworthiness in the cryptocurrency market.
Introduction
Thesis
The FTX scam is a turning point, drawing attention to the critical need for strict regulatory frameworks and ethical conduct within the cryptocurrency industry. This occasion highlights the basics for upgraded oversight, straightforward financial announcing, protecting client reserves, legal responsibility, and ethical Initiative to forestall fake exercises and reestablish investor trust. By dissecting the ramifications of the FTX scandal and cultural worries encompassing cryptocurrency firms, this study advocates for a proactive methodology that offsets development with administrative compliance to guarantee the supported growth and integrity of the cryptocurrency market.
Background of the Study
Financial Transactions across borders have been a dreary cycle, including third parties and high transaction costs, particularly for global exchanges. Investors have attempted to tackle this issue through the presentation of cryptocurrency. Cryptocurrency presents a few benefits over conventional financial systems, for example, a decrease in transaction costs, every minute of everyday accessibility and rapid transactions, enabling the unbanked and underbanked, improving worldwide openness and borderless transactions and offering financial protection and Security (Bunjaku et al., 2017). This adds to its developing significance in the economic scene.
The significance of cryptographic forms of money lies in their capability to change conventional financial systems, offer financial consideration, and drive mechanical advancement across businesses (Muyanja-Ssenyonga Jameaba, 2022). Be that as it may, digital forms of money additionally face difficulties. Regulatory uncertainty, market volatility, scalability issues, and worries about Security and natural effects are among the moves that should be addressed for digital currencies to understand their maximum capacity as a supplement or option in contrast to customary financial systems.
A few cryptocurrency firms, like Coinbase, Binance, Kraken and BrokeFi, have been perceived for their prosperity, development, and capacity to explore the business. They have offered a different exhibit of digital currencies for exchange. They have shown obligation to regulatory compliance and deal revenue-bearing records and crypto-moved credits in an open space to expand their client’s trustworthiness.
On the other hand, some cryptocurrency firms faced challenges or failed to sustain their operations. For example, QuadrigaCX collapsed following the sudden death of its founder, who was the solo private key holder, Mt. Gox suffered a major hack in 2014, losing 850,000 Bitcoins belonging to customers and the exchange (Olatunji, 2023), and FTX experienced massive withdrawal of members when it was discovered that the investors funds were inappropriately transferred to accounts which could not benefit growth of the cryptocurrency company (Hetler, 2023).
Statement of Problem
Significance of the Problem
The investigation of FTX extortion is critical because of its repercussions on investor trust, regulatory systems, market stability, and the general impression of the cryptocurrency business. It features the significance of transparency, accountability, and regulatory oversight to cultivate a solid and supportable financial system.
Problem
FTX, established by Sam Bankman-Fried in 2019, immediately rose to predominance through forceful marketing, acquisitions, and the formation of its token, FTT. In November 2022, it was uncovered that FTX had taken part in significant fraud, which provoked its breakdown when it was found that client funds were diverted to accounts constrained by Alameda Exploration, Bankman- Fried other firm, as opposed to FTX (Hetler, 2023). The leaked balance sheet uncovered an absence of improvement, weighty reliance among Alameda and FTX, and mismanagement of funds.
This disclosure decreased the worth of FTX, setting off a mass withdrawal by customers. Bankman- Fried endeavoured to cover the hole in funds by selling resources but failed to revive the firm. FTX obstructed withdrawals and sought financial protection. Bankman-Fried had to deal with various fraud penalties, prompting his capture and ensuing conviction on a few counts, including money laundering and securities fraud. The aftermath influenced the more extensive cryptocurrency market, causing doubt among investors and pulling off of supporting business.
The repercussions saw continuous lawsuits, insolvencies of other crypto firms, and disclosures of mismanagement inside FTX, including security and financial control disappointments. FTX’s breakdown and Bankman- Fried destruction alarmingly affected the crypto market, named a “crypto winter,” influencing investor certainty and inciting industry endeavours to separate from the scandal. Regardless of efforts to continue, wariness waits while specific indications of recuperation have arisen with the progressive expansion in Bitcoin’s worth post-scandal. Be that as it may, concerns persevere about cryptocurrencies’ general utility and stability, with discussions progressing about the business’s future.
History of this Problem
FTX, established in 2019, acquired quick prominence because of its forceful marketing methodologies, high-profile acquisitions, and the presentation of its local token, FTT. The stage pulled in investors and customers by promising more significant returns than conventional banks, utilizing the developing revenue in cryptocurrencies during the 2020s.
As FTX extended, it gained popularity, took part in high-profile marketing efforts, including Super Bowl promotions, and got VIP supportsupport, setting its market situation. Nonetheless, breaks in its exterior started to bloom in 2021 when the cost of Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies began declining from their pinnacles (Hetler, 2023).
Despite the business-wide downturn, FTX proceeded with its development by procuring clients while concealing its financial weaknesses. The stage’s defeat became apparent in November 2022 when CoinDesk distributed an article uncovering an economic imbalance among FTX and Alameda Exploration, Bankman- Fried, and other firms. The leaked FTX balance sheet revealed an absence of growth, weighty dependence on Alameda, and misappropriation of client funds, prompting billions of dollars lost.
This disclosure set off a quick breakdown of FTX. Customers started mass withdrawals, causing a massive loss of funds. Bankman- Fried endeavoured to cover the hole by selling resources, yet FTX finally obstructed retreats, and petitioned for financial protection. Endeavours by Binance to get FTX fell through due to misusing client funds and continuous investigations.
Current Trends and Issues
One of the issues is the regulatory concentration by legislatures. There is an expanded worldwide spotlight on controlling cryptocurrencies. This ranges from examining characterizing and managing cryptocurrencies to upholding stricter measures on trades and introductory coin contributions (ICOs) to guarantee investor insurance and forestall fraud (Puneet et al., 2017).
Two, there is the ascent of Decentralized Finance (DeFi) stages. DeFi stages offer financial administrations like loaning, getting, and marking without banks or middlemen. Nonetheless, worries about security and regulatory clarity are prominent as of yet.
Three, Presentation of Non-Fungible Tokens (NFTs). The NFT market experienced hazardous growth, with computerized artistry, collectables, and other interesting advanced resources being tokenized and sold. Celebrities, artisans, and brands progressively entered this space, utilizing NFTs for different purposes.
Society Concerns
Society concerns frequently include laying out transparent regulatory systems, upgrading security measures, advancing education and mindfulness among clients, and investigating supportable practices inside the cryptocurrency business. As the area develops, tracking down a balance among developments and tending to social concerns remain. Society’s interests in cryptocurrency organizations center around guideline and Security, volatility and investor risk, natural gamble, absence of customer assurance and illegal use and Financial misuse (Basu et al., 2018).
Guideline and Security is one of the essential worries. There should be more complete guideline in the cryptocurrency space. This raises stresses over investor assurance, financial stability, and the potential for fraudulent exercises like tricks and money laundering. Security issues, including hacking assaults on trades and burglary of funds, likewise raise huge client concerns.
Absence of investors’ assurance is another concern in cryptocurrency organizations. In contrast to customary financial systems, where guidelines and assurances exist, the decentralized idea of cryptocurrencies frequently implies reduced investors confidence. Issues like lost funds because of specialized mistakes, transaction blunders, or fraud probably won’t have similar plan of action or certifications as in the traditional financial systems.
Future Implications
Crypto organizations, as a feature of the more extensive blockchain and cryptocurrency industry, hold different future implications that could essentially influence various parts of the worldwide economy and innovative scene. Subsequently, offsetting innovation with regulatory compliance and tending to problems like scalability, Security, and manageability will shape the direction of these implications in the years to come. The future implications of crypto organizations focus on mechanical headways, regulatory turns of events, market development, and cultural acknowledgment through financial evolution, digital asset adoption, blockchain innovation, regulatory system, decentralized finance and innovative integration (Basu et al., 2018).
The primary impact is in financial evolution. Crypto organizations can possibly revolutionize traditional finance system by offering quicker, less expensive, and more comprehensive financial administrations worldwide. They can work with borderless transactions, smooth out settlements, and offer financial types of assistance to unbanked clients.
Second, the help of digital asset adoption. As blockchain innovation develops, crypto organizations could drive expanded adoption of digital assets past speculative ventures. Tokenizing assets like land, craftsmanship, and protected innovation could turn out to be more typical, offering partial possession and upgrading liquidity (Puneet et al., 2017).
Third, expansion in blockchain innovation. Crypto organizations are at the front of blockchain innovation. Future ramifications include headways in scalability, further developed agreement components, and improved protection methods, prompting more proficient and secure decentralized systems.
The last future effect is in the advancement of technological integration. The integration of blockchain innovation past finance into different areas like production network, medical services, casting a ballot systems, and personality confirmation could be moved by crypto organizations, possibly revolutionizing how information and transactions are made due.
3) Analysis of Research Findings and facts
The FTX fraud presents critical legal and ethical implications that can impact regulatory methodologies and ethical guidelines inside the cryptocurrency business. Legal implications incorporate regulatory oversight, mandatory audits and transparency, customer reserve securities, improving detailing principles and legal accountability, while ethical implications incorporate advancing ethical strategic approaches (Basu et al., 2018).
Legal Implications
Oversight of regulatory system: The FTX trick features the requirement for vigorous regulatory oversight in cryptocurrency. Some of the proposals include:
- Mandatory Audits and Transparency. Guidelines that order ordinary audits and transparency of financial transactions for cryptocurrency trades to guarantee the reliability of financial information to prevent fraud.
- Customer Asset Insurances. Guidelines that expect traders to keep up with isolated client funds and lay out measures to shield customers’ assets from abuse or misappropriation ought to be authorized.
iii. They have to upgrade publicizing guidelines. Stricter rules in publicizing cryptocurrency trades to uncover financial exercises and property to regulatory bodies and customers ought to be pushed for.
- Legal Accountability regulations that consider people and elements responsible for dishonest exercises inside cryptocurrency organizations, guaranteeing that legal results prevent unethical ways of behaving, ought to be executed.
Ethical Implications
Ethical, strategic approaches include empowering ethical conduct in cryptocurrency organizations in Administration. Ethical Initiatives includes business pioneers encouraging ethical societies by setting models, accentuating integrity, and focusing on ethical navigation at all levels in business (Dierksmeier and Seele, 2016). Ethics training gives thorough ethics preparation to workers, guaranteeing they figure out ethical obligations and core values in their jobs.
Duty-Based versus Outcome-Based Ethical Procedures
Duty-based ethical guidelines center on complying with explicit moral obligations or standards, like genuineness, decency, and regard for others’ privileges. Guidelines underscoring transparency, defending client funds, and complying to ethical codes line up with duty-based ethics.
Outcome-based guidelines assess activities based on results, going for the gold potential outcomes. Guidelines advancing accountability, forestalling financial mischief to customers, and guaranteeing fair market practices can line up with outcome-based ethics.
Applicability in Cryptocurrency Firms
Duty-based ethics emphasize genuineness, integrity, and adherence to rules and standards, which are critical for keeping up with trust in cryptocurrency.
Outcome-based ethics ought to focus on guidelines to forecast mischief to investors, guarantee market stability, and cultivate fair competition among cryptocurrency organizations.
To foresee future scandals like FTX, enthusiastic regulatory systems, requirement components, ethical practices, and a pledge to duty-based ethical norms could fundamentally relieve gambles inside the cryptocurrency business. These actions ought to balance innovation and shielding investor interests while advancing ethical direct and capable strategic policies.
Recommendations
- Strengthen regulatory oversight-Carry out mandatory customary audits and straightforward financial detailing guidelines for cryptocurrency trades to foresee fraudulent exercises and guarantee transparency.
- Safeguard client funds-uphold guidelines that command trades to keep up with isolated client funds and establishment defensive measures against misappropriation or abuse.
- Legal accountability-Execute regulations considering people responsible for fraudulent exercises inside cryptocurrency organizations, guaranteeing concrete outcomes.
- Encourage ethical initiatives- Business pioneers ought to cultivate ethical societies by setting models, focusing on integrity, and advancing ethical practices.
- Training- Provide comprehensive ethics training to employees, emphasizing ethical responsibilities and guiding principles in their roles within cryptocurrency firms.
Conclusion
The FTX fraud features the pressing requirement for vigorous guidelines and ethical conduct in the cryptocurrency area, emphasizing tough oversight, and upgraded detailing principles. Ethical techniques like encouraging ethical training are significant for integrity inside crypto firms, adjusting authenticity and foreseeing irregularities to recapture investor trust while advancing innovation. A proactive methodology of joining solid guidelines, ethical practices, and adherence to principles is fundamental to limit chances of fraud, guaranteeing balanced growth and trustworthiness in the cryptocurrency market.
References
Basu, S., Saha, T. R., & Maity, S. K. (2018). IMPLICATIONS OF CRYPTOCURRENCY: A NEW BUSINESS PROPOSITION OF TODAY’S ENTREPRENEURIAL HORIZON. International Journal on Recent Trends in Business and Tourism (IJRTBT), 2(3), 64–70. https://ejournal.lucp.net/index.php/ijrtbt/article/view/201
Bunjaku, F., Gjorgieva-Trajkovska2, O., & Miteva-Kacarski, E. (2017). CRYPTOCURRENCIES – ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES. Journal of Economics, 2(1), 31–39. https://js.ugd.edu.mk/index.php/JE/article/view/1933
Dierksmeier, C., & Seele, P. (2016). Cryptocurrencies and Business Ethics. Journal of Business Ethics, 152(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-016-3298-0
Hetler, A. (2023, February 1). FTX scam explained: Everything you need to know. WhatIs.com. https://www.techtarget.com/whatis/feature/FTX-scam-explained-Everything-you-need-to-know
Muyanja-Ssenyonga Jameaba. (2022). Digitalization, Emerging Technologies, and Financial Stability: Challenges and Opportunities for the Banking Industry. https://doi.org/10.32388/csttyq
Olatunji, M. (2023, February 2). 2022 in Review: Top 15 crypto Companies/projects that failed. Medium. https://medium.com/@olatunjimayowa0396/2022-in-review-top-15-crypto-companies-projects-that-failed-4f1030ea82c7
Puneet, E., Deepika, E., & Rajdeep Kaur, E. (2017). Cryptocurrency: Trends, Perspectives and Challenges. International Journal of Trend in Research and Development, 4(4), 2394–9333. http://www.ijtrd.com/papers/IJTRD9620.pdf