Steinsbekk, Silje, et al. “The impact of social media use on appearance self-esteem from childhood to adolescence–A 3-wave community study.” Computers in Human Behavior 114 (2021): 106528. DOI:10.1016/j.chb.2020.106528
Steinsbekk et al.’s study (2021) gives essential information about how social media affects young people’s feelings about their looks, focusing on young girls. The study uses a long-term method, looking at the people involved in three rounds from childhood to teenage years. This time is crucial because it’s when you grow physically, emotionally, and with friends. During this period, one’s feelings about their appearance can quickly change due to what others say or do.
One important thing about this research is its look at how social media is a big deal in today’s society, especially for teenagers. Social media is everywhere in the lives of young people. So, studying this area is essential when thinking about what influences self-esteem. The question, “How do young girls’ feelings about themselves get changed by social media?” is fundamental since they need to look a certain way because of society’s rules. The research shows a connection between using social media and feeling good about your looks. This means that spending more time on social media platforms can make young people value their appearance in different ways than before, including girls around the same age as them. This relationship is explained through several mechanisms:
Exposure to Idealized Images: There are lots of pictures and ideas about perfect beauty on social media sites. In their early years, young girls are fragile in these pictures. They can make fake goals for how they should look physically.
Social Comparison: The research shows how social comparison matters, where people compare their looks with those on social media. This can make young girls feel they need to be better or fail to reach these goals.
Feedback Seeking and Validation: The study also discusses how social media is used to get approval through likes, comments, and shares. Getting approval from others on social media can boost your self-worth, but it could be more robust and depends on how folks respond to you online.
Cyberbullying and Negative Interactions: The study also discussed how online bullying might happen. This can hurt your self-esteem in a wrong way.
In the end, Steinsbekk’s study from 2021 helps us see how social media can change young girls’ appearance and self-esteem in complex ways. It shows that social media use needs careful thinking. It also stresses the value of building healthy and accurate beliefs about self-worth and beauty ideals among teenagers. This study is a starting point for more studies and actions to reduce the harmful effects of social media on young girls’ self-esteem.
Fox, Jesse, et al. “Effects of taking selfies on women’s self-objectification, mood, self-esteem, and social aggression toward female peers.” Body image 36 (2021): 193-200. DOI: 10.1016/j.bodyim.2020.11.011
The study by Fox et al. in 2021 is important because it examines how social media can affect women’s feelings about themselves. It focuses on the act of taking selfies and its effects on their mood, their thinking about others, “self-esteem,” and attitudes towards friends or peers. This study is critical to the bigger question, “How does social media affect girls’ feelings about themselves?” because it looks into certain behaviours linked to using social media, often seen in young women.
Self-Objectification and Self-Esteem: An essential idea in the article is self-objectification. This means thinking of yourself primarily as something to be looked at and rated based on your looks. The writers say that taking selfies, often pushed by social media services, can make it worse when you see yourself as an object. This is very important for young girls who are vital to creating their identity and feeling good about themselves. Pressure to look like perfect beauty standards often seen on social media can make young girls feel bad about themselves. They might think their looks need to measure up and see that as impossible or complicated.
Mood and Emotional Well-Being: The research also looks at how taking selfies affects mood. Young girls are using social media more and more. What they do there, like taking or sharing pictures of themselves, can affect their feelings significantly. Getting likes, comments, and shares can make a big difference in how they feel about themselves.
Social Aggression and Peer Relationships: An incredible part of Fox et al.’s study is how making selfies might link to bad social feelings towards girlfriends. This is very important in how young girls interact on social media websites. The fight for attention and approval can make a place full of jealousy, comparing each other, and mean actions. This might hurt friendships with other kids or make someone feel bad about themselves.
Implications for Young Girls’ Self-Esteem: These study results reveal how social media can impact young girls’ confidence through specific actions like selfies. It shows the importance of learning and understanding how these actions could affect someone’s mind. The impact could be even more substantial for young girls, who still make their self-image and can easily be influenced by others’ opinions.
Contextualizing within Broader Social Media Use: The study looks at taking selfies, but it’s essential to understand these results in the broader setting of how young girls use social media. Social media affects self-esteem differently for everyone. It’s different for all people and depends on their platforms, the kind of content they see or make, their traits, and how life is going. Finally, the paper by Fox and colleagues (2021) gives essential ideas about how social media actions can affect young girls’ self-worth. This study shows how taking selfies, seeing yourself as an object for others to judge, and feeling your emotions can all be linked.
Krause, Hannes-Vincent, et al. “Unifying the detrimental and beneficial effects of social network site use on self-esteem: a systematic literature review.” Media Psychology 24.1 (2021): 10-47. DOI:10.1080/15213269.2019.1656646
The article by Krause et al. (2021), “Unifying the detrimental and beneficial effects of social network site use on self-esteem: An article called “Systematic literature review” in Media Psychology gives an extensive look at how social media can change young girls’ self-love. This is something many people are worried about these days because of technology. This study, which looks closely at many different sources and types of writing, carefully balances both good and bad things about using social media like chat apps or Facebook. This is very important when trying to understand how this age group uses the internet, which is most often spoken daily by everybody. It shows that social media has two sides. On one side, it causes problems like struggles with body image and mean things on the internet. On the other hand, there are good parts, such as finding support from others in a community or discovering who you are.
Important in this talk is looking at how social media affects self-esteem, like comparing with others and wanting feedback. These systems are essential for knowing how young girls engage with and are affected by their online experiences. The article also admits that these effects can change. It stresses how critical individual differences and surrounding situations are in their happening. This change means that the impact on self-worth differs for all young girls. It can be different because of things like age, where they come from culturally, or how unique they are.
Krause and others use theories like the Social Comparison Theory in their study. This gives a deeper understanding of people’s thoughts and feelings during these situations. They also find holes in what’s being studied now. This helps us know where to look next to learn more about this complicated connection. The results of their work are essential for people like teachers and lawmakers. This shows the need to use intelligent ways when dealing with how social media affects young girls’ feelings about themselves. In total, the article is essential for knowing and coping with how social media affects young girls’ self-esteem in many ways.
Valkenburg, Patti M., et al. “Adolescents’ social media experiences and their self-esteem: A person-specific susceptibility perspective.” (2021). DOI:10.1037/tmb0000037
In the study by Valkenburg et al. (2021) on how teenagers feel about themselves and their use of social media, a unique way that looks at each person’s chances of being affected was used. Though not all about young girls, the findings are essential for understanding how social media impacts their self-worth. The learnings from the research about how people react to events on social media can be used for young girls. This helps us understand possible weaknesses or strengths they have. Moreover, the study gives a starting point to look into how self-esteem works in social media and offers helpful thoughts for studying differences by gender. How the study was done helps create careful research for young girls. It takes into account age-fit checks and moral thoughts, too! The study says that it might have some problems. But they still want others to do more research, focusing on how things affect girls differently. This will help us better understand the effects of social media on young girls’ self-confidence.
Prieler, Michael, Jounghwa Choi, and Hye Eun Lee. “The relationships among self-worth contingency on others’ approval, appearance comparisons on Facebook, and adolescent girls’ body esteem: A cross-cultural study.” International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18.3 (2021): 901. DOI:10.3390/ijerph18030901
The research by Prieler, Choi, and Lee in 2021 helps us learn a lot more about how social media can affect the self-worth of young girls. The study looks at Facebook in detail. It examines how comparing appearances, depending on others’ opinions for self-worth, and teenage girls’ feelings about their bodies are related. The view between cultures makes it more interesting, focusing on how culture shapes the impact of social media on self-image. The idea of worth being dependent on what others think shows how our minds work. The study focuses on liking your body, a big part of self-love in young girls. It shows how Facebook posts might cause worries about looks and shapes. This research is significant for understanding how social media affects self-esteem. It provides accurate data that can help create solutions and policies to improve healthy feelings about ourselves among teenage girls in the confusing world of digital communication.
Gallagher, Shannon M. The influence of social media on teens’ self-esteem. Rowan University, 2017. https://rdw.rowan.edu/etd/2438
Gallagher presents a significant inquiry that aligns with the research question “How does social media affect young girls’ self-esteem?” in her 2017 study ” The Influence of Social Media on Teens’ Self-Esteem” from Rowan University. The study outlines the widespread social comparison where girls frequently compare their appearance and lifestyles to those of peers or influencers whose lives seem meticulously crafted, resulting in a sense of inferiority and diminished self-esteem. Gallagher highlights this digital social comparison as closely relating to psychological effects, mentioning instances where teenage girls develop negative self-perception due to constant exposure to idealized images on platforms like Instagram or Facebook (Gallagher, 2017, pp.45-50). As such, this study plays a critical role in revealing the delicate aspects of social media, providing spaces for self-expression and social networking while presenting vulnerabilities affecting young users’ self-esteem.
Work Cited
Fox, Jesse, et al. “Effects of taking selfies on women’s self-objectification, mood, self-esteem, and social aggression toward female peers.” Body image 36 (2021): 193-200. DOI: 10.1016/j.bodyim.2020.11.011
Gallagher, Shannon M. The influence of social media on teens’ self-esteem. Rowan University, 2017. https://rdw.rowan.edu/etd/2438
Krause, Hannes-Vincent, et al. “Unifying the detrimental and beneficial effects of social network site use on self-esteem: a systematic literature review.” Media Psychology 24.1 (2021): 10-47. DOI:10.1080/15213269.2019.1656646
Prieler, Michael, Jounghwa Choi, and Hye Eun Lee. “The relationships among self-worth contingency on others’ approval, appearance comparisons on Facebook, and adolescent girls’ body esteem: A cross-cultural study.” International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18.3 (2021): 901. DOI:10.3390/ijerph18030901
Steinsbekk, Silje, et al. “The impact of social media use on appearance self-esteem from childhood to adolescence–A 3-wave community study.” Computers in Human Behavior 114 (2021): 106528. DOI:10.1016/j.chb.2020.106528
Valkenburg, Patti M., et al. “Adolescents’ social media experiences and their self-esteem: A person-specific susceptibility perspective.” (2021). DOI:10.1037/tmb0000037
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