Project Summary
In an era of streaming services, Netflixhas emerged as the undisputed leader, revolutionizing how audiences consume entertainment content. Behind its success as the leading provider of streaming services lie superior technology tools of Generative AI and artificial intelligence. Generative AI is artificial intelligence technology that can produce various kinds of content, including audio, synthetic data, texts, and imagery. Generative AI was developed in the 1960s in chatbots. However, in 2014, generative adversarial networks that integrated machine learning supplemented the authenticity of generative AI in filmmaking. Recently, Netflix film company products have been shaped by generative AI. This has created simplicity in new user interphases for designing high-quality graphics, texts, and videos in the shortest way possible. Uses of generative AI in Netflix play essential roles in thumbnail personalization that helps viewers choose available content. The technology is also used in optimizing the streaming quality of the content, making tailored film recommendations, and collaborations with creative persons in the company, and more importantly Netflix uses generative AI in highlighting and aligning with moral considerations. Netflix Film Company integrates this technology to gain deep customer insights, enabling it to provide high-quality streaming services. This research paper aims to analyze the impacts of generative AI on Netflix’s film production.
Objectives
The central purpose of this study is to establish how artificial intelligence, such as generative AI technology, impacts film production at Netflix. The main impacts of Artificial Intelligence technology identified to impact Netflix film Production Company are:
- Thumbnail Personalization
- Attracting Consumers
- Optimization Content Streaming Quality
- Highlighting and Aligning the Content with Moral Considerations in the Film Industry
- Advisory Frameworks
- Creating Tailored Film Recommendations
- Collaborations with Creative Persons in the Company
Activities
- A comprehensive analysis of peer review articles and press releases about generative Artificial Intelligence and its impacts in the film production sector.
- Detailed research into the film making industry’s growth over the decade and how generative AI technology has assisted in this growth.
- An in-depth exploration of the streaming content supported through AI technology and machine learning
- An analysis of Thumbnail Personalization using generative AI in Netflix
- Detailed analysis on how generative AI helps in attracting consumers
- An analysis of the impacts of AI on content optimization and Streaming
- Discussion of roles of AI in highlighting and aligning the content with moral considerations in the film industry
- Detailed analysis of implications of AI in Advisory Frameworks
- Comprehensive research and discussion of how Netflix uses generative AI in creating tailored film recommendations
- Study of how generative AI technology influences collaborations with creative individuals in Netflix and AI experts.
Findings
Thumbnail Personalization
There is rapid growth in video streaming companies and several users across diverse devices. To remain an undisputable leader in this sector, Netflix integrates generative AI technology such as thumbnail personalization. Thumbnail technology powered by generative AI allows multiple viewers to determine their preferred film or video (Eklund, 2022). Netflix utilizes small artworks to visually customize and personalize users’ demands, this content personalization strategy is an essential content approach that aims to improve user experience in an era of digital supply. In a study emphasizing the roles of the thumbnail personalization approach in meeting consumer demands, this company integrates advanced thumbnail strategy to provide consumers with targeted content. For instance, personalized user interfaces across Video-on-demand platforms provide consumers with personalised genres and rows, pushing users toward titles the algorithm has chosen (ÇAKAR et al., 2021). The thumbnail is anchored on a visual shelf, updating and evolving on Netflix with diverse versions to target users with various text elements. Moreover, Netflix uses thumbnail personalization to customize the user experience and keep them interested. This approach is done by recommending the best content that aligns with their platform preferences.
Netflix film companies use thumbnail personalized AI using machine learning to improve customer services by displaying likable and preferred thumbnails to increase engagement with the content. Therefore, personalizing thumbnails for users helps them easily select the preferred content they would enjoy watching (Park et al., 2021). An analysis of Netflix’s thumbnail personalization from six consumers across five selected titles on their platforms helps them navigate the divergent content identities presented and the emergent platform identities designed by each profile. Netflix utilizes composite algorithms to drive top-notch personalization of media content to users. This element of thumbnail personalization is part of Netflix’s strategy of using algorithms to offer consumers the most appealing titles based on a range of input aspects, computing texts that are appealing from things such as watch history (Mujtaba & Ryu, 2019). Therefore, thumbnail personalization is an exceedingly good platform for research as they are physical expressions of these algorithmic procedures in action, offering a face to something often lost in the global with emerging big data. The failure or success of a film and other media content is influenced by their trailer since the first selection of viewers stimulates their interests and curiosity about specific content.
Impacts of Generative AI on Attracting Consumers
Netflix is integrating thumbnail personalisation based technologies for their film streaming services. Although the company cites the high cost of designing distinct film and video content trailers attractive to consumers, thumbnail personalisation has facilitated timely and attractive content preferred by users (Xu et al., 2021). The thumbnail personalization element based on generative AI has attracted more clicks from users to their content, making Netflix among the sought-after streaming companies. With the increasing use of mobile devices and online platforms, Netflix is utilising personalized thumbnails to present video, text, and film streaming based on user preferences. Previously, static image thumbnails contained very limited data on the associated videos, this prevented consumers from clicking the preferred content for viewing (Brunner, 2023). However, personalised thumbnails powered by generative AI enhance the automatic generation of thumbnails for video and online content, boosting user click-through-rate. Netflix successfully integrated thumbnail personalization based on generative AI to facilitate content filtering algorithms based on consumer preferences and online collected information about user demand. In the context of personalization thumbnails, the research emphasized the impacts of thumbnail personalization in driving consumer behaviors. Various users have become accustomed to browsing through online video-on-preference services like Netflix.
Browsing behaviors of Netflix content consumers are changing in the digital era, making thumbnail personalization a common phenomenon. With the vast availability of online content streaming platforms, Netflix’s integration of thumbnail personalization is integral to attracting user’s selection of presented content (Brunner, 2023). Artificial intelligence is a rapidly advancing technology aiding film production companies, including Netflix, in designing superior media content that attracts user selection behaviors. Netflix’s exploration with generative AI, such as personalized thumbnails, is restricted from small scales subscription video-on-demand service. According to this streaming company, persons with elements of shows that information-driven frameworks influence will lead to increasing clicks (Verma & Kumari, 2023). It is noted that these thumbnail aspects integrate extensions of the algorithmic procedures that keep the audience engaged with the platform, helping speed up the flow. Thus, Netflix examines consumer behaviors, including their watch preferences, watch history, and engagement in Netflix content streaming platforms (Koh & Cui, 2022). In an era of rapid growth in content streaming companies, Netflix has implemented a thumbnail personalization strategy integrating machine learning algorithms to help develop AI-based recommendation platforms and process vast amounts of information to gain insights into consumer preferences and participation patterns.
Optimization Content Streaming Quality
Personalization is an essential marketing element facilitating film producers to create a customized and relevant user experience for users based on their personal preferences, behaviours, and desires. Netflix integrates a thumbnail personalization approach in collecting and analyzing content consumption from customer data. This data includes watch history, purchasing, demographic information, and online behaviors toward content. This helps the company understand user needs and preferences (Eklund, 2022). This data is analysed and used to tailor content marketing messages designed for users with diverse preferences. The aim of personalization in Netflix is to establish a more profound link with customers by providing them with a more relevant and enjoyable content experience, ultimately leading to increased loyalty and Netflix brand advocacy. Thumbnail personalization has significantly impacted content by increasing user conversion and engagement rates (ÇAKAR et al., 2021). Netflix has boosted engagement with users by providing them with content that is specifically relevant to each user’s preferences; personalised content delivery has led to high levels of interaction and engagement. Thus, consumers can spend time on Netflix platforms, view more content, and share the same content with others when content is personalized. Generative AI helps Netflix reduce buffering in their streaming platforms using bitrate optimization and scheduling techniques to ensure the video is streamed at the correct speed.
Thumbnail Personalization powered by generative artificial intelligence drives Netflix’s capacity to improve content conversion rates. Personalized content is often more effective and persuasive at driving action, resulting in higher conversion rates. When target consumers receive content tailored to their specific interests and needs, they are more likely to take the desired action, including regular purchases of the content or peer references (Koh & Cui, 2022). Netflix’s benefits of personalization also include better targeting of its content; this enables the company to focus more on its content more practically, leading to a higher return on investment. Netflix also claims to have benefited from promptly delivering the appropriate messages to the target customers, increasing their chances of conversion. This element of generative AI further helps Netflix create a stronger relationship and increase customer loyalty since satisfied consumers build and share positive information about their preferred brand (Van Esler, 2021). Most Netflix customers feel that the brand understands their needs and delivers customized content, attracting users to make repeat purchases and interact with Netflix content. However, thumbnail personalization is linked with moral considerations that Netflix carefully considers. This consideration ranges from privacy breaches of personal data to designing more personalized experiences that raise privacy issues. Personalization algorithmic systems implemented by Netflix are linked with bias, resulting in discriminatory incidences and inequality.
Highlighting and Aligning the Content with Moral Considerations in the Film Industry
Emerging generative AI technology is integral to Netflix’s ability to align with ethical considerations in the film production sector. An analysis of the role of generative AI in outlining and aligning with ethical considerations in the film production sector is crucial. Generative artificial intelligence as an emerging technology is a latent revolution in Netflix film and content production that complements streaming technologies (Hales, 2021). The recent use of AI in Netflix for content production helps the company align with ethical considerations guiding the film-making sector. This technology equips Netflix with techniques for designing unique and original content, leading to the development of its ideas and creativity. Generative AI has rapidly developed and broadened into innovative aspects in film making, this allows streaming companies such as Netflix to conduct trial film-making to test the originality before presenting the content to their streaming platforms (Budhwar et al., 2023). Generative adversarial network, an element of generative AI technology, is integrated into Netflix film production, facilitating the creation of original ideas in their content. With a rapid increase in emphasis on ethical considerations, Netflix uses personalization aspects of generative AI to prevent bias and privacy in film-making. Generative artificial intelligence technology reduces cultural and language barriers by providing automated translation services in the content captions.
Netflix successfully aligns its content-making strategies to make them transparent and create loyalty with consumers. Netflix perceives the future of personalization powered by generative AI as promising, with advancing technologies in film streaming and creativity facilitating the creation of more engaging and customized consumer experiences (Hales,2021).To align with ethical aspects in the film-making sector, Netflix understands its target recipients, including their needs and what inspires them. This data helps the company design more relevant and personalized experiences for them. Rapid and continuously evolving implementation of generative AI technology in film-making profoundly impacts Netflix’s alignment with ethical guidelines. Generative AI technology is an essential tool in Netflix, leading to expanded human innovation, this reduces copying of other firms content (Budhwar et al., 2023). Beyond the context of technology growth, generative AI is linked with reducing discrimination, and navigating the changing relationships between AI-based efficacy and ethical consideration is crucial. Notably, Netflix utilizes generative AI technology to help produce streaming content similar to human-designed ideas and information. Generative AI tools used in Netflix entail producing texts using models such as image synthesis with models like DALL-E music composition through frameworks such as MuseNet and GPT-3. Such technology helps improve quality for film production, hence alignment with ethical standards in the film making industry such as Netflix.
Artificial intelligence significantly impacts outlining and aligning Netflix content with moral guidelines. Generative AI algorithms allow Netflix to regulate media content through automated strategy. This strategy facilitates an automatic flagging and identification of media content that might violate moral regulations and community guidelines (Sætra, 2023). Therefore, generative AI is an essential technology tool that helps film companies maintain a platform aligning with ethical considerations by preventing inappropriate and harmful media content supply. Netflix implements generative AI technology to examine content collection and recommend diverse videos, shows, and films sensitive to different demographic characteristics, cultural beliefs, and attitudes (Haefner & Gassmann, 2023).
Impacts of Generative AI on Netflix Advisory Frameworks
Feedback from users helps Netflix make informed content-based decisions and modify the content to align with consumer values (Dwivedi et al., 2023). Netflix integrates generative AI in ensuring content adherence with guidelines in the film making sector, cultivating an environment of responsible content development. While generative artificial intelligence aids Netflix in solving moral deliberations, decisions linked with making informed decisions in line with ethical standards are crucial.
The rapid rise in artificial intelligence elements, such as generative AI, has resulted in vast opportunities in various industries, including film production and Streaming. Netflix company has adopted this technology in shaping their content production to align with established ethical deliberations the critical player in the content streaming sector, Netflix interprets and applies the central concepts and values in line with data standards, ecosystems, and current conditions such as gender, education, and research related to the type of content and target users (Rios et al., 2023).AI has become an increasingly essential element in human life in the context of technological advancement, creativity and subsequent research of online content consumers. Although, it has led to serious ethical concerns affecting human rights and independence, including exercising their freedom in selecting media content. Generative AI is extensively used by Netflix to produce content that aligns with international and national guidelines on artificial intelligence use in media production. With generative AI, Netflix can conduct post-production and editing in an automated manner that integrates visual effects, colour collection, and detail enhancement and aligns the content with ethical standards.
The creation of sustainable societies depends significantly on the accomplishments of a composite collection of objectives on a pronounced of social, human, cultural, environmental, and economic frameworks. The advent of generative AI has notable benefits in accomplishing sustainable goals of the film making industry (Dautov et al., 2023). Netflix utilise this technology to ensure consumer rights to privacy and information protection since they are essential to protecting human dignity, independence, and agency. Netflix integrates generative AI with an acknowledgment that it is a promising toolkit whose sustainability is influenced by the ability to safeguard data privacy, fair and unbiased model training, decentralised functions, and transparency content regulation. In addition, film making entails the collection, generation, and analysis of big data to determine the market needs; Netflix integrates generative AI, reducing latency by processing data locally at the edge; this reduces the overall response time and boosts functions of in timely response to frequently asked questions in their online platforms (Datta & Goswami, 2021). Generative AI assists Netflix in automating its tasks in film production, trials, and analysis to detect inappropriate content and ensure the media content aligns with ethical standards. With rapid changes in film making tools, such as smartphones with wider capture view angles, top-notch cameras with improved lenses, and advanced video recording systems, film making companies like Netflix have implemented generative AI technology to improve their content-making strategies.
Creating Tailored Film Recommendations
Film industries are rapidly evolving their content-making strategies to remain competent and relevant in an era of rapid advancing technologies. Netflix has implemented generative AI technology to boost its content recommendation systems, fostering customized content recommendations for consumers. Netflix media content is perceived as the best and most popular globally since the company uses advanced AI-based technologies and machine learning to offer consumers more relevant and intuitive suggestions (Steck et al., 2021). The integrated machine learning and generative AI technology in Netflix ensures continuous data flow, facilitating timely analysis and making informed decisions when producing and recommending consumer media content. Netflix has strongly embraced generative AI technologies in their recommender system to assist potential consumers and members in discovering and exploring the content they prefer to watch and experience long-term satisfaction. Monthly subscription members to Netflix media content are held tightly to retain with Netflix streaming services if they are satisfied with available content. Thus, Netflix uses generative artificial intelligence in its recommendation systems to evaluate the number of members using its services and make informed decisions. AI. Technology helps Netflix determine the appropriateness of the content presented to users to ensure it meets their needs, suggests new content to users, and, surprisingly, fosters diversity in media content presented to consumers.
Netflix emphasis improving content recommendation systems to help consumers select their preferred content that gives long-term satisfaction. Thus, they have implemented a recommendation system based on generative AI technology that allows a collaborative content filtering strategy. With a collaborative filtering strategy based on generative AI, Netflix suggests complex media content to consumers, such as series and movies, meeting their search needs (NISHAL & DIAKOPOULOS, 2023). Generative AI integration in the Netflix recommendation system assists in content representation since the collected information is used in creating consumer profiles and representing both the content and users meaningfully. This strategy is accomplished by analyzing the produced content actors, director, genre, and other relevant information. This approach is supplemented by collaborative content filtering that entails forecasting consumer tastes based on browsing and streaming behaviors (Zielinski et al., 2023). Another element of generative AI beneficial to Netflix film production is the Matrix factorisation, a typical technique where the user content engagement matrix is reduced into capturing aspects and lower-framework matrices that present content to consumers based on their preferences. This approach has played an integral role in assisting Netflix to understand concealed patterns in consumer behaviours.
In the rapidly evolving landscape of technology in film production companies, integrating generative AI technology is critical to shaping creativity in the world of entertainment and film making. With Netflix’s integration of Artificial Intelligence, such as generative AI, the company is shaping how users find preferred and new content in addition to establishing personalized experiences. This aspect is becoming integral to the film production journey (Verma & Kumari, 2023). With generative AI-based personalization, Netflix is significantly reforming how content users discover and explore new content. Through advanced machine learning and algorithms, Netflix platforms analyse user streaming and watch activities and engagement across all communities of users. With this technology, Netflix integrates new levels of Augmented Reality to present media content suitable and favourable to their entertainment needs (Song, 2021). Generative AI technology empowers Netflix recommendation systems to examine external and internal data to predict future trends, enabling the company to reduce operational costs and help tailor film suggestions. Over time, generative AI technology has allowed Netflix to collect consumer data, recognize patterns, and make effective content planning when recommending content to consumers. Continuous research on the impacts of generative AI in Netflix producing quality films and presenting recommendations on new and existing content is integral.
Collaborations with Creative Persons in the Company
Artificial intelligence technologies such as generative AI are integral in fostering partnerships with innovative persons at Netflix. These integral functions played by generative AI technology enable creative procedures, streamlining media content and boosting users’ experiences. AI technology facilitates collecting and analyzing vast amounts of data from individual users, harnessing important feedback essential in content generation (Haefner & Gassmann, 2023).
These generative AI tools also automate specific elements of content production, like creating visual effects, colour and generating background audio for the film. Thus, the company’s understanding of the power of generative AI is essential to speeding the content production process and fostering innovative teams to emphasis advanced and refined features of their work (Verma & Kumari, 2023). The technology has further assisted Netflix in enhancing its content, including improving the film production quality and restoring old films. This collaborative approach with creative company members and generative AI experts ensures that the produced media content attains high standards and outstanding other film production companies. Generative Artificial Intelligence technology has enabled Netflix to implement virtual production approaches, including non-physical personalities and virtual collections, in producing quality content. This strategy further helps innovative professionals to navigate new storytelling approaches and develop visually impressive content. Being a global film making company, Netflix applies generative AI technology to foster cross-cultural interactions since generative AI helps connect cultural and language gaps by offering automated language translation captions in their content.
Conclusion and Recommendations
From this analysis, it is clear that film production industries such as Netflix continue integrating Artificial Intelligence tools such as generative AI in their content production. In an era of streaming services, Netflixhas emerged as the undisputed leader, revolutionizing how audiences consume entertainment content. Behind its success as the leading provider of streaming services lies a superior technology tool of Generative AI and artificial intelligence. This stream production company is using generative AI in driving various areas of its operations, these impacts include: First, thumbnail technology powered by generative AI allows multiple viewers to determine their preferred film or video to watch, hence optimizing users’ experience. Secondly, generative AI attracts consumers to their online streaming platforms and suggests content to users. Third, generative AI is being used by Netflix to opimise content streaming quality, this has boosted the company’s film business. In addition, generative AI technology is used to highlight and align Netflix content with ethical standards established for film production companies. With the rapid growth in film making companies, generative AI technology has assisted Netflix in partnering with creative individuals in the company to produce high-quality content. In recommendation, Netflix should integrate other evolving film making technologies to remain competent in providing content streaming services.
References
Brunner, E. V. (2023). Ne fli machi e lea ig the correlation between film selections based on tailored thumbnails and genre preference. Signature. https://www.modul.ac.at/uploads/files/Theses/Bachelor/Undergrad_2023/BSC_2023/61904136_BRUNNER_Emily_BSc_Thesis.pdf
Budhwar, P., Chowdhury, S., Wood, G., Aguinis, H., Bamber, G. J., Beltran, J. R., & Varma, A. (2023). Human resource management in the age of generative artificial intelligence: Perspectives and research directions on ChatGPT. Human Resource Management Journal, 33(3), 606-659. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/1748-8583.12524
ÇAKAR, M., YILDIZ, K., & DEMİR, Ö. (2021). Thumbnail Selection with Convolutional Neural Network Based on Emotion Detection. International Journal of Advances in Engineering and Pure Sciences, 33, 88-93. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/1652393
Datta, A., & Goswami, R. (2021). The Film Industry Leaps into Artificial Intelligence: Scope and Challenges by the Filmmakers. In Rising Threats in Expert Applications and Solutions: Proceedings of FICR-TEAS 2020 (pp. 665-670). Springer Singapore.
Dautov, R., Husom, E. J., Sen, S., & Song, H. (2023). Towards Community-Driven Generative AI. Position Papers of the 18thConference on Computer Science and Intelligence Systems, 43. https://annals-csis.org/proceedings/2023/pliks/position.pdf#page=52
Dwivedi, Y. K., Kshetri, N., Hughes, L., Slade, E. L., Jeyaraj, A., Kar, A. K., & Wright, R. (2023). “So what if ChatGPT wrote it?” Multidisciplinary perspectives on opportunities, challenges, and implications of generative conversational AI for research, practice, and policy. International Journal of Information Management, 71, 102642. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0268401223000233
Eklund, O. (2022). Custom thumbnails: The changing face of personalisation strategies on Netflix. Convergence, 28(3), 737-760. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/228560/1/Convergence_AcceptedVersion_Eklund_25Feb2022.pdf
Haefner, N., & Gassmann, O. (2023). Generative AI and AI-Based Business Model Innovation. Journal of Business Models, 11(3), 46-50. https://journals.aau.dk/index.php/JOBM/article/download/8121/6564
Hales, C. (2021). Artificial Intelligence: The Latent Revolution in Filmmaking. ADAM ARTS, 2. https://journals.riseba.eu/index.php/adamarts/article/download/291/250
Koh, B., & Cui, F. (2022). An exploration of the relation between the visual attributes of thumbnails and the view-through of videos: The case of branded video content. Decision Support Systems, 160, 113820. http://www.byungwan.com/papers/Thumbnails.pdf
Majeed, A., & Hwang, S. O. (2023). When AI meets Information Privacy: The Adversarial Role of AI in Data Sharing Scenario. IEEE Access. https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel7/6287639/6514899/10190078.pdf
Mujtaba, G., & Ryu, E. S. (2019). Personalized Movie Trailer Using Thumbnail Containers. In Proc. Int. Workshop on AI for Smart TV Content Production, Access and Delivery (AI4TV 2019) at ACM Multimedia. http://mcsl.skku.edu/MCSL/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/ai4tv_acmmm_mujtaba.pdf
NISHAL, S., & DIAKOPOULOS, N. (2023). Envisioning the Applications and Implications of Generative AI for News Media. https://nishalsach.github.io/pdfs/2023-genaihci-chi.pdf
Park, S., Park, J., Kang, J., & Rhee, B. (2021). An Empirical Study of Personalized Thumbnail Curation of Netflix. Journal of Digital Convergence, 19(10), 265-274. https://koreascience.kr/article/JAKO202131249954003.pdf
Rios-Campos, C., Vega, S. M. Z., Tejada-Castro, M. I., Viteri, J. D. C. L., Zambrano, E. O. G., Gamarra, J. M. B., & Vara, F. E. O. (2023). Ethics of artificial intelligence. South Florida Journal of Development, 4(4), 1715-1729. https://ojs.southfloridapublishing.com/ojs/index.php/jdev/article/download/2717/2104
Sætra, H. S. (2023). Generative AI: Here to stay, but for good? Technology in Society, 75, 102372. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0160791X2300177X
Song, M. (2021). A study on the predictive analytics powered by the artificial intelligence in the movie industry. International journal of advanced smart convergence, 10(4), 72-83. https://koreascience.kr/article/JAKO202106355568899.pdf
Steck, H., Baltrunas, L., Elahi, E., Liang, D., Raimond, Y., & Basilico, J. (2021). Deep learning for recommender systems: A Netflix case study. AI Magazine, 42(3), 7-18. https://scholar.google.com/scholar?output=instlink&q=info:WKZl_13Lz-sJ:scholar.google.com/&hl=en&as_sdt=0,5&scillfp=7778530921555388989&oi=lle
UNESCO, C. (2021). Recommendation on the ethics of artificial intelligence. https://on.unesco.org/EthicsAI
Van Esler, M. (2021). In plain sight: Online TV Interfaces as branding. Television & new media, 22(7), 727-742. https://www.academia.edu/download/106809942/1527476420917104.pdf
Verma, R. K., & Kumari, N. (2023). Generative AI as a Tool for Enhancing Customer Relationship Management Automation and Personalization Techniques. International Journal of Responsible Artificial Intelligence, 13(9), 1-8. https://neuralslate.com/index.php/Journal-of-Responsible-AI/article/download/66/43
Xu, Y., Bai, F., Shi, Y., Chen, Q., Gao, L., Tian, K., & Sun, H. (2021, May). Gif thumbnails: Attract more clicks to your videos. In Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence (Vol. 35, No. 4, pp. 3074-3082). https://ojs.aaai.org/index.php/AAAI/article/download/16416/16223
Zielinski, C., Winker, M. A., Aggarwal, R., Ferris, L., Heinemann, M., Florencio, J., … & Habibzadeh, F. (2023). WAME recommendations on chatbots and generative artificial intelligence in relation to scholarly publications. Global J Med Public Health, 12(2). https://www.gjmedph.com/Uploads/E1_Vol12_No2_2023.pdf
Appendix
Figure 1.0