The nurse study summary
The need for dementia care has increased over the previous several decades. Dementia is a chronic condition that affects persons over the age of 65. As dementia, particularly severe dementia, develops, the demand for person-centered care grows. Patients with severe dementia often need hospitalization for treatment for medical assistance to satisfy their needs of persons who have dementia and to raise their level of living. Assistive home technology (AHT) aims to improve people’s quality of life. It, however, poses a concern. When compared to previous assistance, the intervention had a positive impact on autistic persons with dementia.
Purpose of the study
The primary purpose of the nursing study was to evaluate how assistive home technology therapies improved the quality of life and motivation to work in dementia patients. A group with AHT was compared to a control group that received no treatment in a pilot study. The research included 54 participants, 25 competent nurses, and patients with dementia. Following evaluation, it was evident that the AHT intervention had a favorable impact on characteristics such as quality of life and the frequency of toilet falls. They also observed that extensive support mechanisms for healthcare workers were required. As a consequence, AHT must be used as a nursing intervention.
The researchers well discussed the AHT intervention’s development and implementation. The authors started by sketching out the intervention. A house’s lights and doors might be controlled by an autonomous computer-based system known as assistive home technology (AHT). Caregivers are notified when a person with cognitive impairment approaches. The AHT was designed to offer excellent care and safety with little intrusion into the patient’s home and the use of items such as bedside rails to keep patients from wandering. Because of its theoretical underpinning, the intervention captured the feature of social isolation.
Study design
The study’s design encouraged researchers to investigate the influence of assistive home technology on persons with dementia and medical professionals. The writers began by identifying the gap that prompted the investigation. The authors required further studies since it was uncertain how using AHT in groups would improve the quality of care delivered to dementia patients and the pleasure of healthcare staff at work. Second, a specially constructed group of dementia-affected seniors residing in an Amsterdam long-term care home was to participate in the study. Third, according to the study’s primary hypothesis, AHT would favor the quality of life of dementia patients and the satisfaction of healthcare workers.
They recruited Participants in the third design from nine group homes in a residential care environment. The purpose was to promote research into the efficacy of AHT and ensure that participants required a long course of medication (Lauriks, 2020). Fourth, they compared the experimental and control groups. They placed those with dementia in-home care without assisted home technology in the experimental group. In contrast, those with dementia set in-home care with assistive home technology were the control group. In this case, the result would be a comparison of the outcomes for the two groups.
They did not discover the variables that may have influenced the intervention’s outcome. Motivation is one of the characteristics that might influence work satisfaction and the quality of treatment provided to patients (Lauriks, 2020). External incentives must be prohibited for a good outcome. Another consideration is the patient’s attitude toward therapy. The way a patient feels about their treatment has an impact on their treatment. In this aspect, for the treatment to be successful, people with dementia should have a limited or negative attitude toward it.
There was evidence that scientists were concerned about the safety of the trial participants. Initially, the researchers ensured each group had a leader and an assistant. The leaders were responsible for ensuring the safety of everyone in their respective group homes. The commanders were responsible for dealing with any situation that may compromise patient safety (Lauriks, 2020). Second, more caregivers assisted the present caregivers. Employing more careers serves the purpose of decreasing any potential hazard that might require the deployment of more medical personnel. Even though the study was well-executed, the researchers needed to evaluate the factors influencing the results (Lauriks, 2020). For example, if the patient’s attitude toward the treatment was positive and the medical experts were motivated by external causes, the research may have a positive outcome. It may have led the researcher to discount the impact of other factors.
A nursing study that utilizes aspects of the Internet on intervention delivery
Almost every element of the nursing profession today makes use of the Internet. Consequently, instructional programs to improve communication between patients and nurses are being made available over the Internet (Tao, 2020). The nursing sector has established post-discharge and educational treatments for the vascular medical and mental rehabilitation populations. Generally, the Internet has been utilized as a communication channel in hospitals, allowing individuals to contact nurses about their unique medical illnesses or health challenges, minimizing the cost of healthcare services. Several studies have shown that individuals who get intervention in person are less likely to succeed than those who receive interventions over the Internet.
Most patients in cultures who use the Internet do it on their cell phones and personal computers. Consequently, consumers may use their cell phones to access websites maintained by physicians and nurses to learn more about their medical concerns. The use of telemedicine in the healthcare industry has been facilitated by technological advances that allow nurses and physicians to share critical medical information with their patients online (Tao, 2020). Numerous studies show that most individuals in Canada utilize the Internet to give instructional resources to patients. According to Internet World Stats, around 71% of Canadians have access to the Internet and routinely use it to get health information (Tao, 2020). It demonstrates that utilizing the Internet to transmit data is an appropriate method for nurses to educate patients not located in medical facilities.
Patients may engage in self-care and self-regulation activities by using online interventions that enable the distribution of instructional materials. Because of internet-based health education initiatives, patients may take proactive action. Several studies have shown that online nurses who connect with patients might help them cope with their anxiety and despair (Tao, 2020). This viewpoint emphasizes that the Internet is a tool for learning. Patient empowerment, Patients’ self-care behavior needs are met as a consequence of these empowerments. The findings of utilizing the Internet to give educational treatments reveal that patients may get motivational guidance from nursing specialists, lowering their anxiety and dissatisfaction risk.
Challenges the researchers faced and ways to overcome them
When obtaining data for additional investigation, the researchers found a variety of challenges. The participant’s vague statement posed the first barrier to comprehension. For example, limiting working hours is a problematic issue that impedes communication. Due to a lack of clear instructions, the participants may end up providing misleading information, making it hard for the researchers to obtain valid data. Patients and other participants may not have enough time to give researchers the necessary information on how the intervention will be carried out (Tao, 2020). Even though some participants provided false information, it was the researchers’ job to communicate the study’s relevance to the participants.
The researchers encountered a second problem in the field: the confidentiality of participant information. For example, patients may fabricate information to safeguard their privacy or data security. The researchers must thus protect the protection and confidentiality of the participant’s personal information (Tao, 2020). They acquired the data through technological approaches, and the individuals’ responses were incorrect. The second challenge was that the data acquisition equipment failed. Data is collected electronically, and the danger of data loss or corruption increases. To overcome this, the researchers had duplicates of the same data.
Improving future research efforts
The researchers should develop a methodical technique for future studies that will result in the acquisition of exact participant data. To prevent communication issues, researchers must offer a brief overview of the study’s importance. They should also contain a detailed methodology representing the participants’ interests in producing reliable data. Researchers should also offer security measures to ensure the confidentiality and privacy of the participant’s personal information. Most participants believe that technological methods of gathering personal data, such as websites, are insecure (Tao, 2020). If data is lost by automated means, researchers should use electronic and manual data collection techniques; information is traced using manual files. The researchers should devise better methods for storing the data for subsequent use.
Conclusion
Undoubtedly, the Internet is critical to the nursing profession, particularly in delivering educational initiatives that aid communication between patients and healthcare practitioners. The Internet promotes the exchange of medical knowledge, making information widely available to all patients. Regarding information availability and accessibility, the Internet has helped the whole healthcare industry. Other disadvantages of the Internet include misleading information on websites. Furthermore, determining a patient’s state online is difficult for nurses. When conducting a nursing study, researchers confront a variety of problems; as a consequence, they must be able to overcome these challenges to obtain reliable data. They must focus more on how they engage with and control the participants. Researchers should devise strategies to ensure the privacy and security of participant information.
Population estimates
References
Lauriks, S., Meiland, F., Osté, J. P., Hertogh, C., & Dröes, R. M. (2020). Effects of assistive home technology on the quality of life and falls of people with dementia and job satisfaction of caregivers: Results from a pilot randomized controlled trial. Assistive technology, 32(5), 243-250.
Tao, D., Wang, T., Wang, T., Zhang, T., Zhang, X., & Qu, X. (2020). A systematic review and meta-analysis of user acceptance of consumer-oriented health information technologies. Computers in Human Behavior, 104, 106147.
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