This context, we evaluate the challenges faced by the minorities and those in juvenile. Correction services are programs initiated for offenders where they are taken care of and held in custody. In the correction services, there is close supervision of those people who have been convicted or sentenced for various offenses. The main aim of these correctional services is the rehabilitation of the offenders by offering training, education, and the necessary guidance and counseling services to them.
Within the correction challenges, convicts are faced with various challenges. The minorities in correctional services include minority women, people living with disabilities, and people with HIV/aids, among others with special needs. There is increasing substantial evidence of violence against women. The main reasons for the increase are attributed to practices in the criminal justice systems that are not right. Discriminatory provisions in the system also contribute to the rise (Levenson et al., 2019).
This allows perpetrators to continuously abuse women even in their correctional services. The minorities being in correction services lack evidence to testify among their perpetrators. In worst cases, there are cases of sexual violence against women in custody. Those who suffer are minority women who suffer from discrimination due to their race and sex. The minority women mostly come from areas affected by extreme poverty. Minority women lack adequate funds that, in most cases, could have represented them in the criminal justice systems. This puts them at higher risk of being subjected to extreme violence and obstacles while trying to obtain protection than other women in protected correctional services.
Juvenile is correctional services for children under the age of majority. These children in the juvenile are contained for cases of disorderly conduct, theft, and drug abuse issues. Children in juveniles are faced with various challenges. Most of them are arrested for minor offenses. While in juvenile services, children convicted may experience violence. The violence might be before trial or after trial. Violence can be from the staff in the services, other children, or adult detainees in the juvenile.
Mostly children from minority groups are fond of being subjected to torture because they lack proper representation within the justice system. The officials trusted by the government discriminates against the kids. Others are excluded and neglected in the juvenile services, which disrupts them mentally. While all this is done to them, they tend to experience barriers in acquiring education being subjected to domestic violence (O’Neill et al., 2020).
Children in the juvenile tend to suffer mentally and inhibit behavior disorders associated with them being in the juvenile system. This is because most are in their adolescent stage .the result of these is drug and substance abuse among them. Drug and substance among the youth increase their chances of committing offenses. Furthermore, the court proceedings should be greatly sensitized, paying attention to the children’s rights and ensuring children are treated child-sensitive. When all these are considered, children are less exposed to vulnerable situations.
Due to the constant increase of discrimination of the minority in correctional services and juvenile. The government has established policies and developed programs to ensure that these cases are significantly reduced and that the inmates are treated under the law without favoritism. Inmates in correction services are being denied fundamental human rights by active discrimination, especially in women.
Various programs have been formed in response to this. Standards have been developed internationally to help avoid gender discrimination primarily based on ethnicity or race. The international standards work closely with the criminal justice systems. The bars can be binding and sometimes non-binding. Measures ensure that there is legal aid that is credible and sustainable, working closely to ensure that all the criminal justice processes are followed to the latter.
The international standards present different approaches that help prevent crime globally by giving recommendations to prevent crime. Women discriminated against and sexually abused can be enrolled into the program. Once they are registered, it ensures that their various needs are met. The international standards give comprehensive guidelines for the treatment of prisoners. This protects women inmates from the perpetrator in the system who might try to use them.
The international standards, when in place, ensures that there are complementary measures that are easily adaptable to the criminal justice system. The cases of women being discriminated against and abused are taken into account. International standards help define women’s rights in the correction services; it also provides penalties that are attributed to discrimination against women. The implementation of this has led to women’s proper treatment; while awaiting trials, they are subject to non-custodial measures and those in protective custody.
While children are locked up in the juvenile center, programs and policies have been formed to ensure no challenges. There has been the formation of prevention programs in juvenile centers. This is established for the youth in juveniles to help rehabilitate them on the individual’s needs and the level of criminal offenses committed. The new policy does not charge the children with crimes’ but ensures that their new home is not viewed as a prison but a reformatory school.
In response, the cases of discrimination and assault in juveniles have significantly dropped. The policy focuses on the interests of the individual child. In the procedure, the main aim of the rehabilitation is to enhance the offender’s accountability. Laws in the policy have been outlined to protect the young offender from the marginalized groups protecting them from abuse that s frequently based on ethnicity and race.
Protecting the delinquencies has been forced to meet specific criteria such as not housing juveniles with adults. The state has formed laws that this is adhered to. Juveniles that otherwise could have been convicted heavily of the offense committed have now changed by ensuring that the minor is not prosecuted by a judge but, in turn, opening juvenile proceedings(Hoffmann, 2018).
The policy also clearly outlined the measures to protect juveniles from drug and substance abuse. Most youths being at the adolescent period where they are informed mainly by their peers while making decisions now, can be guided on how to think critically and make informed decisions (Arseneault, 2018). This policy ensures that awareness is created among juveniles.
In conclusion, governments should implement strict measures that will help reduce crime rates. Those who commit offenses should be subjected and prosecuted equally within the law. The government should offer the necessary protection to conflicts to ensure a positive change.
References
Arseneault, L. (2018). Annual Research Review: The persistent and pervasive impact of being bullied in childhood and adolescence: implications for policy and practice. Journal of child psychology and psychiatry, 59(4), 405-421.
Hoffmann, J. P., & Dufur, M. J. (2018). Family social capital, family social bonds, and juvenile delinquency. American Behavioral Scientist, 62(11), 1525-1544.
Levenson, J. S., & Willis, G. M. (2019). Implementing trauma-informed care in correctional treatment and supervision. Journal of Aggression, Maltreatment & Trauma, 28(4), 481-501.
O’Neill, S. C., Strnadová, I., & Cumming, T. M. (2020). Journal of Applied Juvenile Justice Services.
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