Dan Kim, an intelligent and hardworking person, has devised a great idea known as the Ladder Helper. It is a metal handrail that can be attached to the usual aluminum ladders used by building and construction workers and homeowners. He has made some Ladder Helpers at home and sold a few to customers who liked them. He wants to start his own business to manufacture and sell the Ladder Helper to more customers. However, before he can do that, he must make a good business plan and look for money to start.
Evaluation of Dan’s Business Plan
Objectives of the plan
His plan says his broad objective is to become his boss and make good money from the business to support his family. That is a good goal. However, he should also set specific targets, such as how much money he wants to make or the number of Ladder Helpers he wants to make and sell in the first few years. As Kotler et al. (2019) note, it would also be of help to have a clear mission statement explaining the purpose and values of the business.
Marketing strategies
Dan plans to advertise Ladder Helper on social media, the internet, some newspapers, and television. This is a good beginning, but he has to do more research on who his customers are and what they want. He should develop a complete marketing plan with pricing ideas, methods to promote and sell the product, and reasons why people would like to buy it at the expense of similar products. Similarly, he could also look for partners to assist him in selling the Ladder Helper. Such partners can be hardware stores, home improvement stores, or construction companies. Collaboration with people who already sell to his target customers could be an intelligent way to reach more people (Lopez, 2020).
Dan’s Physical Facilities
Dan intends to construct or rent a small factory for $170,000 to make more Ladder Helpers as the business grows. That is intelligent reasoning ahead. Nevertheless, he needs to attain the exact costs for the building, equipment, utilities, and other expenses in more detail. He also should consider hiring another industry to give him a start on the ladder helpers so that he can save money. He should also make a production plan showing how many Ladder Helpers he can make and how many he needs to sell to make enough profit.
Financial Evaluation
The financial side of Dan’s strategy could be more extensive. He carries the $20,000 investment of his own as the first round fund, and further capital is to be sought from banks. However, this business plan requires detailed projections, including expenditure and income for the upcoming year and the next few years. He must check all the startup costs, including the legal fees and insurance. This will demonstrate whether the $170,000 figure for the factory is accurate. As a result, Dan needs to find as many creative ways as possible to raise funds – I am not talking only about bank loans, but also about investors or crowdfunding websites, government grants or loans to small business owners, and even credit cards if there is a plan for that. The financial arithmetic will demonstrate if the business can repay the money loans and remain a source of income.
Legal Status Evaluation
Dan’s setup of the corporation is wise, as it shields him from being liable for lawsuits in case a third party sues the company. Nonetheless, seeking professional advice about all the legal issues, the liability, and the possibility of patenting the idea would be highly beneficial to him, as highlighted by Masur & Mortara (2019).
Personnel
Hiring two employees to support the development of the Ladder Helpers is feasible in the beginning. However, the personal sector area could be more advanced. Dan must spell out what tasks each person will carry out and their responsibilities. As the organization gets more extensive, he will need a strategy to employ, train, and retain good staff. For non-core functions like accounting or IT support, he should consider hiring external companies to do this work and then focus on the main business (Greer, 2021).
Suggestions for Overall Improvement
Dan’s business plan is reasonable, but much is left to be done, and the proper research is needed for each section. He should consult experienced business persons, other entrepreneurs who have founded companies in the past before, or professional business advisors. That would make his plan much more suitable and complete before he seeks financing or officially starts operations.
Securing Funds
Bank Loan
One of the significant ways Dan intends to get initial capital is by borrowing from a bank. That could be good. However, banks are always quite careful about lending funds to new businesses with no track record. They will want to see the best detailed and convincing business plan showing the Ladder Helper idea can make a good profit. He will also need to offer collateral, for instance, something valuable like his house or property that the bank can take if he fails to repay the loan. Since he only has $20,000 as his own money saved up, the bank might not take that as adequate collateral to lend him the entire $170,000 capital that he wants for the business. Banks ideally look for people with a good amount of money already invested in the company before lending more.
Other Options
If a bank loan does not work out, Dan has some other options to get the funding he needs:
- Friends and Family: Dan could call on his close friends and people within his family circle to invest in the business or to have credit for him, given that he has the guarantee that he will repay. This has benefits and drawbacks, causing personal relationships to mix with business ones.
- Credit Cards: Cash advance against credit is also an option, but it comes with a high-interest debt given to the credit card.
- Crowdfunding: Referring to his plan, Dan can promote his Ladder Helper idea by running a crowdfunding campaign for online consumers to pre-buy the Ladder Helper before the startup is formally launched. A focus group is an excellent means to ascertain information about the market and the actual demand for the product.
- Investors: Dan might want to attend angel investors’ meetings or present his business ideas to venture cap money givers. If they think the Ladder Helper will be a huge hit, they might be willing to work with a high capital investment to own the company.
- Grants: Dan could apply for federal government grants or loans to aid new small businesses. These things that Dan could use would depend on where he lived.
Perhaps the best strategy would be a mix of Dan’s own $20K savings, a successful crowdfunding campaign, and either an investor or a lender for smaller businesses to fill any remaining gap that’s still there after he is proven his product does fetch a customer base.
Marketing the Ladder Helper
Because the Ladder Helper can be found convenient for many categories, such as construction workers, roofers, homeowners, and anyone who climbs ladders, Dan has a high chance of the marketing succeeding. Here are some ideas for marketing strategies:
In-Person Promotions
Dan can consider home improvement shows, trade shows, fairs, or any other events where potential customers will be. Conducting real-time demonstrations emphasizing the improved safety features will be vital in grabbing their attention and increasing their interest.
Another channel could be teaming up with local hardware stores, where the product would be on display, so that he could do demos directly in the stores or with construction companies, for example, with a Ladder Helper at the construction sites.
Online Marketing
The internet and social media will probably be Dan’s most significant routes for marketing, especially when just starting:
- A display ad on Facebook and Instagram featuring houses or hardware tools will be placed and targeted toward people who like home improvement and construction rubrics.
- She sponsored blogs and product reviews by famous DIY bloggers or YouTube stars.
- An affiliate program where the websites and influencers can earn money for each order of ladder helper they sell.
- Google Ads to ensure that the website “Ladder Helper” reaches the top of the search list for keywords such as “ladder safety.”
- We are developing educational blog articles and videos on ladder safety, with products advertised subtly in the background.
- He needs a well-structured website portraying the product through images and videos indicating the price and an online ordering system for the Ladder Helper products.
Traditional Advertising
With the business increases in size, he could then invest more in traditional advertising methods such as:
- Local newspapers, radios, commercials, and televisions.
- Partnering with significant ladder brands or home improvement retailers to get the Ladder Helper featured in their marketing
- Print mail advertisements to neighborhoods with many homeowners.
Word of Mouth
Since Dan has already gotten positive feedback on the Ladder Helper, he should encourage word-of-mouth promotion from the start. This should include incentives such as:
- A customer referral program grants any new buyers discounts for every referral they provide.
- Make every customer experience memorable so people refer it to their close friends.
- You are running separate focus groups all over the country discussing different variations of your product to generate reviews later introduced in the mainstream media.
The primary challenge will be trying out various marketing techniques, identifying which tactics are more effective in connecting with Dan’s type of clients, adopting these strategies with adaptability from time to time, and the constant reminder of Ladder Helper’s safety benefits.
Dan Kim’s product will be great once launched, but many things need to be done to plan and prepare before he can have a successful business. His first plan draft is okay for a rough sketch. However, the whole idea requires much more detailed research and development for every section, and therefore, mentorship from the business specialists will be critical for its growth. Raising money and starting manufacturing will be the most crucial step. While getting a loan from the bank may be a probable avenue, Dan will still have to work on combining his savings, crowdfunding support, investor funding, and small business grants or loans. Regardless of which source of startup money emerges, Dan must undoubtedly have a strategic marketing plan in place which, in turn, will allow him to promote sales for his new product and, due to this, embrace his early brand evangelism through word-of-mouth, referrals, and social media will be essential. In the long run, other digital, event, and traditional channels should receive attention too. When Dan commits to work on operations, financing, and marketing upfront, Ladder Helper has a real chance of becoming an excellent product line sold globally. Therefore, even though Dan’s venture down the entrepreneurial road will not be any walk in the park, with dedication, ability to adjust, and outstanding performance, he can realize his entrepreneurial dream.
References
Kotler, P., Kartajaya, H., & Setiawan, I. (2019). Marketing 3.0: From products to customers to the human spirit (pp. 139-156). Springer Singapore.https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-981-10-7724-1_10
Lopez, S. (2020). Value-based marketing strategy: pricing and costs for relationship marketing. Vernon Press. https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=8a_aDwAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PA11&dq=.+He+should+come+up+with+a+full+marketing+plan+with+pricing+ideas,+methods+to+promote+and+sell+the+product,+and+reasons+why+people+would+want+to+buy+it+at+the+expense+of+other+similar+products&ots=djFGVibx6c&sig=r7r41UzNuvbIclYfT8YItI6zgAs
Masur, J. S., & Mortara, A. K. (2019). Patents, Property, and Prospectivity. Stan. L. Rev., 71, 963.https://heinonline.org/hol-cgi-bin/get_pdf.cgi?handle=hein.journals/stflr71§ion=24
Greer, C. R. (2021). Strategic human resource management. Pearson Custom Publishing. http://dspace.vnbrims.org:13000/jspui/bitstream/123456789/4407/1/Strategic%20Human%20Resource%20Management%20view.pdf