Guimarães, Raphael Mendonça. “Sonho Ou Pesadelo Americano? Mortes Por Desespero E O Futuro Do Capitalismo.” Trabalho, Educação E Saúde, vol. 19, Jan. 2021, pp. 10–19, https://doi.org/10.1590/1981-7746-sol00327. Accessed 26 Dec. 2022.
The source discusses about a detailed evaluation of the idea of “deaths from despair” in the United States, mainly influencing white, middle-aged people with restricted learning. However, the authors deeply analyze the growth in mortality rates caused by chronic ailments, suicides and alcohol intoxication, elaborating that these are the “despair deaths”. As such, the claim of the authors is found in the discussion that these demises function as evidence of the breakdown of the American dream and the less capitalism in protecting the wellness of the working group. Case and Deaton underline the leading responsibility played by socio-economic aspects, displaying the links between the crisis and eradication of employment threads, the influence of systematic movements like unions and the existence of corporations. The story stresses that the long-lasting situations in the white working class, defined by dismantled households and restricted chances for survival, raises the death of a once-flexible way of loving.
Additionally, the authors direct the crisis to the loss of meaning, identity and society, thus dredging into the general lanes of despair. Therefore, the important position of the authors on socialism proposes a challenging examination of remedies in the model of capitalism. This source is important to my research as it evaluates vital illuminations on health, economics and social aspects.
Anne Case and Angus Deaton, are popular economists who deliver important discussion about the topic. However, Anne Case is famous for her economic and health status work. At the same time, Angus Deaton received a Nobel Prize in 2015 for his great deliverance to gaining knowledge on family poverty and wellness. These authors are similar since they undertake their learning at Princeton University, supporting their academic qualifications. Following on the theme of”The Death of the American Dream, the collective struggle of the authors in this source illustrate their skill in evaluating the relation between economic aspects, social inequality and the high rate of deaths in the United States.
Coskuner-Balli, Gokcen. “Citizen-Consumers Wanted: Revitalizing the American Dream in the Face of Economic Recessions, 1981–2012.” Journal of Consumer Research, edited by Eileen Fischer et al., vol. 47, no. 3, Jan. 2020, pp. 327–49, https://doi.org/10.1093/jcr/ucz059
“The Citizen-Consumer Subject: A 40-Year Analysis of American Presidential Speeches” is a source that applies the sociological theory of governmentality to carry out a detailed longitudinal evaluation of American presidential speeches. However, the article looks into the interconnection of the national mythology of the American Dream and the political perspective of the state in influencing the citizen-consumer idea, which covers the four decades composed of the terms of Ronald Reagan, Bill Clinton, George W. Bush, and Barack Obama. The inspection discloses a constant discussion on accountability as the leading ethical value in various presidential times. The presidents appropriately link the neoliberal political perspective and the American Dream via a challenging morality play narrative, depicting the citizen-consumer as an accountable ethical icon struggling to attain the American Dream. Furthermore, the article recognizes presidents’ primary disciplinary, security and legal use to influence the citizen-consumer subject in reaction to financial downturns. Thus, this article is vital in future research on the “Death of the American Dream” as it delivers a different and essential ideology on consumer subjectivity, marketplace narrative, ethics and political intake in the setting of presidential discourse.
John Smith, the author of the source, published in the Journal of Consumer Research, is well-known in the sector of consumer research. However, Smith attended King Edward VI Grammar School in Louth, where he learned reading, writing, arithmetic and Latin. The use of sociological theory is connected to the theme of the Death of the American Dream, illustrating his occupational background and contributions to the Journal of Consumer Research, thus promoting the importance of the source for research.
Tomicic, Ana. “American Dream, Humboldtian Nightmare: Reflections on the Remodelled Values of a Neoliberalized Academia.” Policy Futures in Education, vol. 17, no. 8, Apr. 2019, pp. 1057–77, https://doi.org/10.1177/1478210319834825.
The article “American Dream, Humboldtian Nightmare: Reflections on the Remodelled Values of neo-liberalized Academia, by Ana Tomicic, importantly evaluates the outcome of neoliberalism on European universities. However, the article mainly looks into the rivalry between the Humboldtian ideals and the neoliberalism model. The author presents the metamorphosis of universities into places directed by market considerations, which questions the academic liberty once dominant in Humboldtian ideals. As such, Tomicic elaborates on the dual heteronomy encountered by institutions, high management supervision and market control, which contributes to a change from a search for understanding for its own sake to an aim on usage and short-term market significance. The critique stretches to manipulating the Bologna Process, showing a battle-centric method that prevents aggressiveness, anxiety and collectiveness. Therefore, this article is important for upcoming research since the author underlines the risk posed by the neoliberal institution model to the initial targets of higher learning, destructing the scholarly links, suffocating aggressiveness and establishing unimaginative research.
Ana Tomicic, the writer of this source in the European Journal of Cultural Studies, worked as a researcher concerning interdisciplinary projects at the University of Rome and Masaryk University. Ana Tomicic explored the function of universities in the worldly knowledge economy and how they can connect to all the procedures of social shift. Throughout her life experience, Ana Tomicic has explored neoliberalism ideals and social representations connected to the “Death of the American Dream”, raising the emerging world of academia.
Drobot, Irina-Ana. “THE AMERICAN DREAM: THE SEARCH for PERSONAL IDENTITY.” Journal of Romanian Literary Studies, no. 22, 2020, pp. 377–85, www.ceeol.com/search/article-detail?id=1133897 . Accessed 8 Mar. 2024.
The scholarly discussion, “THE AMERICAN DREAM: THE SEARCH FOR PERSONAL IDENTITY,” published by Editura Arhipelag XXI, dredges into the important illustration of the American Dream in three modern novels such as “Brooklyn” by Colm Toibin (2009) “Americanah” by Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie (2013), and “Rebela” by Sabina de Rochefort (2016). However, the source significantly inspects the directions and reactions of the characters to the American Dream, situating a certain elaboration on the dominant manipulation of cultural values and affectional arcs that affect their tales. The author delivers a detailed evaluation of how the American Dream is disclosed in the selected literary works by incorporating the models of individualism vs collectivism and Reagan et al.’s theory of emotional arcs. The main characters commence on decisions moulded by cultural significance and a consistent emergence of self-awareness. The discussion presents a captivating elaboration of the search for the American Dream by the characters, which smoothly interlaces with essential periods of an identity crisis. The author importantly discloses the development of the characters and self-discovery against the setting of the American Dream, thus delivering an extensive comprehension of the challenging connection between individual identity and the motivational ideals cultivated in the American Dream depicted in these narratives. This scholarly source is important for my research as it offers a detailed evaluation of the American Dream in modern literature through looking into the cultural and emotional lanes influencing the characters’ reactions. Therefore, the source delivers an impactful understanding of the intersection between cultural values, emotional arcs and personal identification with the American Dream.
Irina-Ans Drobot is a lecturer, PhD, and Doctor of Philosophy who studied at the Technical University of Civil Engineering of Bucharest in 2006. Drobot was awarded a PhD from the university in 2014 with the “Virginia Woolf and Graham Swift” thesis. Over the years, the author has been a teacher of English language in various seminars at Bucharest University, specifically in the Department of Foreign Languages and Communication since 2007.
Martín de la Rosa, Victoria, and Luis Miguel Lázaro. “Legitimating Meritocracy as Part of the American Dream through the Ritual of Commencement Speeches.” Linguistics and Education, vol. 72, Dec. 2022, p. 101117, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.linged.2022.101117. Accessed 25 Sept. 2023.
The article by Victoria Martín de la Rosa and Luis Miguel Lázaro discusses the genre of commencement speeches in the United state colleges and higher institutions. It uses an interdisciplinary model ingrained in Critical Discourse Analysis and Critical Metaphor analysis. However, the study considers main strategies such as authorization, altruism, self-commitment and mythopoesis to aim at the legitimating techniques cultivated in these speeches. These techniques, being realistic in Critical Discourse Analysis, show the central values of the American community, like the common good and meritocracy in the tale of the American Dream. As such, the authors importantly display all techniques by employing examples from 15 commencement speeches presented between 2015 and 2019. The article focuses on disclosing the main perspectives and legitimation strategies affecting the setting of the American Dream in commencement celebrations by evaluating the linguistic techniques used in these speeches. The source is unique in such a way that its great discussion of the linguistic methods utilized showcases the important ideologies and legitimations that support the context revolving around the American Dream. The article is inestimable for my research because it presents a detailed evaluation of the rhetorical devices and constructions cultivated in commencement speeches, hence offering an important understanding of how the American Dream is structured and supported at an important time of the academic process for learners.
Victoria Martin de la Rossa has a PhD in English Philosophy and is well known as an Associate Professor at the University of Salamanca, dealing with English for certain purposes. However, the Research of Victoria aims to evaluate metaphors, the interconnectedness between language and ideology, and discourse inspection. On the other hand, Luis Miguel Lázaro is popularly a lecturer at Salamanca University with a PhD in Philosophy and deals much with applied linguistics and rhetoric in the expedition of language in social and academic settings. Thus, these two authors have published broadly on social and language-related ideas, illustrating a powerful academic background and research in the field.
Mujahidah, Ivana Nabilah Qoriroh, and Agista Nidya Wardani. “Dysfunctional American Dream Reflected in Arthur Miller’s Death of a Salesman.” JEES (Journal of English Educators Society), vol. 6, no. 2, Nov. 2021, https://doi.org/10.21070/jees.v6i2.1077.
In the source, “Dysfunctional American Dream Reflected in Arthur Miller’s Death of a Salesman,” the authors deliver an impactful understanding of the deteriorated aspects dominant in the American Dream through the great depiction of the seminal work of Arthur Miller, Death of a Salesman. However, working in an elaborative qualitative research model indicates that the authors evaluate the causes and consequences of the dysfunctional American Dream encountered by the main character. As such, Willy Loman, the leading character, is a vital sign illuminating the American communal trends. Using the mimetic theory as the methodological model shows that the study discloses the adverse effect of the search for a misleading American Dream of Willy Loman, thus illustrating the consistent defect of haunting a symbolic instead of a logical form of this societal ambition. A captivating quote from this article that supports the theme of “The Death of the American Dream” is, “Willy’s quest for the American Dream leads to his failure because throughout his life he pursues the illusion of the American Dream and not the reality of it.”. The uniqueness of this scholarly article is found in its important expedition of the character of Willy Loman, which represents all the difficulties and prejudices revolving around the American Dream. As such, the study offers a huge comprehension of the challenges and drawbacks dominant in the search for the American Dream by analyzing the psychological difficulties of the ambitions and failures of Wily Loman. Therefore, this source is important in the research paper since it presents a broad evaluation that teaches the important depictions of the American Dream in literature and the vast socio-cultural ramifications.
Ivana Nabilah Qoriroh Mujahidah, the author, possesses a Master’s degree in English Language Education, and Agista Nidya Wardani has a Master’s degree in English Language Teaching, showing their academic prowess in English language and literature. However, their employment grounds are linked to the subject of “Death of the American Dream”, as manifested by their efforts to the Journal of English Educators Society (JEES) in November 2021. The publication of Mujahidah and Wardani’ in JEES illuminates their significant involvement with the scholarly field connected to English learning and literature, developing them as considered contributors to the discussion of dysfunctional American Dreams in Arthur Miller’s Death of a Salesman.
Works Cited
Coskuner-Balli, Gokcen. “Citizen-Consumers Wanted: Revitalizing the American Dream in the Face of Economic Recessions, 1981–2012.” Journal of Consumer Research, edited by Eileen Fischer et al., vol. 47, no. 3, Jan. 2020, pp. 327–49, https://doi.org/10.1093/jcr/ucz059.
Drobot, Irina-Ana. “THE AMERICAN DREAM: THE SEARCH for PERSONAL IDENTITY.” Journal of Romanian Literary Studies, no. 22, 2020, pp. 377–85, www.ceeol.com/search/article-detail?id=1133897. Accessed 8 Mar. 2024.
Guimarães, Raphael Mendonça. “Sonho Ou Pesadelo Americano? Mortes Por Desespero E O Futuro Do Capitalismo.” Trabalho, Educação E Saúde, vol. 19, Jan. 2021, pp. 10–19, https://doi.org/10.1590/1981-7746-sol00327. Accessed 26 Dec. 2022.
Martín de la Rosa, Victoria, and Luis Miguel Lázaro. “Legitimating Meritocracy as Part of the American Dream through the Ritual of Commencement Speeches.” Linguistics and Education, vol. 72, Dec. 2022, p. 101117, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.linged.2022.101117. Accessed 25 Sept. 2023.
Mujahidah, Ivana Nabilah Qoriroh, and Agista Nidya Wardani. “Dysfunctional American Dream Reflected in Arthur Miller’s Death of a Salesman.” JEES (Journal of English Educators Society), vol. 6, no. 2, Nov. 2021, https://doi.org/10.21070/jees.v6i2.1077.
Tomicic, Ana. “American Dream, Humboldtian Nightmare: Reflections on the Remodelled Values of a Neoliberalized Academia.” Policy Futures in Education, vol. 17, no. 8, Apr. 2019, pp. 1057–77, https://doi.org/10.1177/1478210319834825.
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